山西省临汾市大宁第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省临汾市大宁第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving

B.leftC.toleave

D.leave参考答案：A考查现在分词做状语。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。leaving是作为主语he的伴随状语,由于是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式.如果是被动关系就用过去分词分词形式.2.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling参考答案：A考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主语，单数第三人称，故答案为A。3.---We'llhaveamathexamthisafternoon.

---__________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Wishyougoodluck

D.Congratulationstoyou参考答案：C略4.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A5.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing参考答案：C解析：本题考察词义。toone’samazement的意思为“使某人惊奇的是…”。6.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting参考答案：D7.Idon’tliketheway________Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./

B.inthat

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A8.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turnup意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。]9.–Whatmadeyousotired?–_____drivingallday.A.Practiced

B.Topractice

C.Practicing

D.Practice参考答案：C10.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcoloursfromtheworldofnature,andtheirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworth_______. A.lookedat B.lookingat C.beinglookedat D.tobelookedat参考答案：B11.Thereareafewminutes______buttherewereabout10patients______tobeexaminedatthedoctor’s.A.leaving;waiting

B.left;waited

C.leaving;waited

D.left;waiting参考答案：D12.Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where参考答案：D13.–Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

--________.A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot参考答案：D14.Beijinghasbeensufferingfromchoking(呛人的)smognowandthenrecently.PeoplenownoticethePM2.5readingsand_______windsmorethaneverbefore.A.stickto

B.longfor

C.standfor

D.consistof参考答案：B15.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—We’realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.It’salongstory. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A考查交际用语。——亲爱的,我应该穿什么参加这个宴会?——快点,我们已经晚了!根据语境可知,此处应使用Comeon,表示催促。Cheerup"振作起来";It’salongstory"说来话长";Don’tmentionit"不要客气"。16.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略17.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Haveyoupromisedthatyouraregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor’sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.___16___Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.___17___.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.Keephealthy.___18___.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.___19___Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.___20___.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhattheyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,orhowtomeditate.A.Sleepwell.B.Choosehappiness.C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.D.Butyoudon’thavetobeconcernedaboutitE.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon’t.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使自己更加健康的几种方法。【16题详解】前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评价。故选C。【17题详解】这一段讲的是“吃的正确”，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择，而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的建议：不用考虑那么多，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。【18题详解】这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。【19题详解】这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性，提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife。故选E。【20题详解】这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选项中的B项中就“choosehappiness”符合题意。故选B。三、阅读理解19.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofmineThefamilyyouhavechosendecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacancies’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCIES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”22.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglish

B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D.goingtoEnglandbycar23.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere24.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’,youwill______.A.fallintoaholeB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadis