陕西省咸阳市新民中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市新民中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.you B.it C.that D.them参考答案：B2.—__________________________,“ConqueringtheDemons”?—It’sfascinating.

A.Howdoyoufindit

B.Haveyoueverseenit

C.Whatisitlike

D.Areyouinterestedinit参考答案：A3.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.which B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句，本句强调主语theGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld为同位语，解释说明theGreatWall。故选C。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。Itis/wasnotuntil+时间+that+句子的其他部分。4.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：5._________isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.which

参考答案：B略6.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor．（）A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookdownupon D．lookout参考答案：C．你知道富人常常瞧不起穷人．本题考查动词短语辨析．lookdown向下看；lookup向上看，查找；尊重；lookdownon轻视，瞧不起；lookout当心；根据语境，有钱人"瞧不起"穷人，所以答案选择C．7.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略8.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A9.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don'tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot参考答案：B10.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway参考答案：B略11.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof参考答案：B12.______finishanothernovel,he______forseveralmonthsbecausehewasafraidtobetroubledbyreporters.ks5uA.Inorderto;hidaway

B.Inorderto;hasbeenhidawayC.Inorderthat;hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway参考答案：A13.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B14.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXian,itwasonly_____.A.particular

B.curious

C.average

D.mistaken参考答案：C略26.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：C略16.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that

B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：D17.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about参考答案：B二、新的题型71.______.Unfortunately,nowadayshairlossisanissuefacedbybothmenandwomen.Toavoidfurtherhairloss,pleasefollowthesesuggestions.First,haveahealthyandwell-balanceddiet.Ahealthybodywillmaintain(维护)healthyhair.Forthis,takefoodswhicharerichinproteinsuchaschickenmeat,porkandbeans.Don’ttakeactionsthatwillcauseyourbodytosufferbyeatingtoomuchunhealthyfood.72._____.Youcaneatfruitsandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyhelptokeepthebalanceofnutrients(营养)withinyourbody.Hairstylecanbeareasonforhairloss.73._____.Ifyounoticedanevidenthairfallinyourhair,stopapplyinghotoilandhairdyes(染发液).Beresponsibleforyourhair’shealthifyouarefondofgoingtothehairdresser’sfordifferenthairstyles.Usehaircurlersandhairdryersaslittleaspossible.Youcanusemildshampootomaintaintheshinyappearanceofyourhair.Enoughrestandsleephelpsyourhairgrow.Thebodyfunctionswellifyouhaveagoodamountofsleep.Rememberthathairisanimportantpartofourbodyanditismainlyaffectedbythebody’sgeneralfunctioning.Ifyou’restressed,haveabreakandrelax.74._____.Massaging(按摩)yourscalp(头皮)isgoodforthehair.75._____,whichwillmakeiteasierfornutrientstopasstoyourhairroots.Therefore,itwillbeofgreathelpinre-growingyourhair.A.Sodon’tuseanythingcontainingchemicalswhichcouldcauseharmtoyourhairB.HairgrowscontinuouslyespeciallywhenthebodyisingoodconditionandatrestC.EverybodylovestoobtainlongshinyhairinordertohaveamorepleasantlookD.ThiswillimprovethebloodcirculationfromyourbodytoyourscalpE.Varyyourdiet参考答案：71．C72．E73．A74．B75．D71．C根据下文“不幸的是，当今女性和男性都面临掉发的问题。”可知，C项“每个人都想获得又长又闪亮的头发，为的是有一个使人更加愉快的外表。”符合语境。72．E本段主要叙述健康平衡的饮食有助于维护头发。故E项符合本段主旨。73．A根据下文可知，hotoil和hairdyes（染发液）会使头发掉落，故A项“一些产品含有引起头发损伤的化学物质，不要使用这些产品。”符合语篇逻辑。74．B前文提到如果你感到有压力，要休息、放松，B项意为“头发继续生长，尤其当身体处于好的状态和休息的时候。”符合语篇逻辑。75．D前文提到按摩你的头皮对头发有好处，故D项“这将改善你从身体到头皮的血液循环。”符合语境。【备注】本文就如何避免掉发提出了几条建议。三、阅读理解19.

ThereisanEnglishsayingthatsays,“LetSleepingDogsLie.”Itmeansnotbringingupanoldproblem.ResearchersinHungaryhavefoundanotherreasontoletdogskeeponsleeping.Itseemstheanimalsarelearningwhiletheysleep.

TheHungarianresearchersplacedtoolsonthedogs’headstoknowaboutelectricalactivityinthebrain.Thebrainactivity,calledsleepspindles(梭状波),takesplaceinhumanbegins,andhasbeenconnectedwithlearning.Theresearchershopetounderstandhowthedogs’abilitytolearnandrememberchangesastheygetolder.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage.

Theresearchersfounddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledogs.Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.Butitwasharderforalltheolderdogstorememberthings,especiallywhenseveralthingswerehappeningatthesametime.

DoraSzaboalsostudiessleepspindles.SzaboisaneuroscientistinauniversityinBudapest.Shesaystheolderdogshavefewerspindlesandareeasilycheated.“Ifyoufirsthidetherewardintoonebowl,theninanotherandinanother,theygetlostafterawhile.Sotheirperformanceisgoingdown,andtheyaregettingpoorinsolvingnewproblems.”

Researchershopethestudywillnotonlyhelpunderstandingoflearningabilityandmemorychangesindogs,butalsotheagingofhumans.SeniorResearcherEnikoKubinyiaddsthattheagingdogssufferfromthesameproblemsashumanswhoareaging.“Amongveryolddogs,uptotwothirdsofthemshowsignsofdementia(痴呆),andthisdementiaisreallyverysimilartothatofhumans,sowecouldusedogasanaturalmodelofhumanaging.”32.Whydoresearchersstudydogs’sleep?

A.Tohelpthedogssleepwell

B.Tostudydogs’sleepingactivity

C.Tocontroldogs’l