江苏省常州市金坛市薛埠中学高一英语联考试题含解析

江苏省常州市金坛市薛埠中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---Iamsorry,butit________already.A.wastaken

B.took

C.hasbeentaken

Dhastaken参考答案：C2.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelabB.whereIcangettothelabC.howcanIgettothelabD.howIcangettothelab参考答案：D3.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying参考答案：C5.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D6.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D7.Themorningbeforethesportsmeeting

wespentwonderingwhethertherainwouldstopisnoteasy

.A.when;toforget B.when;tobeforgotten C.which;toforget D.which;tobeforgotten参考答案：C8.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon参考答案：C9.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．anxious

D．careful参考答案：B略10.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．at

D．with参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with常用在复合结构句子中。11.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts参考答案：A[考查介词短语。句意：经过10年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。outofdebt意思为“还清债务”；intodebt意思为“背上债务”；indebt意思为“欠债”。]12.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_______adiet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C略13.—Itwascarelessofyoutoputyournewbikedownstairsallnight.

—MyGod!______.A.SoIdid

B.Soitwas

C.SodidI

D.SohaveI参考答案：A略14.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked参考答案：B试题分析：but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。15.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D16.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D17.What’sthelanguage

inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit____41____(fool).AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade____42____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____43____(make)trouble.Thestrictdiscipline（纪律）ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.However,youngEinstein____44____(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof____45____(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass（指南针）.ThismadeAlbertcurious____46____theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.Inhisteenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof____47____universe.At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,____48____hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas____49____(actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut____50____(refuse).参考答案：41.foolish

42.his

43.tomake

44.did

45.things

46.about

47.the

48.where

49.actually

50.wasrefused这是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了爱因斯坦年轻的时候的事情，他说话很慢，人们认为他有点迟钝。实际上他知道自己喜欢什么，对于宇宙的奥秘很感兴趣，有时他很少去听课，老师对他的印象也不深，所以在1900年他要求在瑞士苏黎世的理工学院任助理时，被拒绝了。41.考查形容词。句意：他学说话如此地慢以至于他被认为有点傻。空格前是abit，后跟of+名词，这里没有介词，不能用名词，fool是名词，意为“傻子”；abit“一点，有点儿”后跟形容词，foolish是形容词，意为“傻的”。故答案为：foolish42.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他问了一些难题，这使他的老师认为他试图制造麻烦。whichmade____2____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____3____(make)trouble.这是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词questions，空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。故答案为：his43.考查动词不定式。句意：他问了一些难题，这使他的老师认为他试图制造麻烦。trytodo试图做某事，尽力做某事；努力做某事。trydoing试着做某事。根据句意应该是他在试图找麻烦。故答案为：tomake44.考查动词时态。句意：可是，年轻的爱因斯坦的确了解什么使他感兴趣。根据句子的主语youngEinstein可知，这里叙述的是爱因斯坦年轻时候的情况，所以句子应该用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，这里考查的是强调谓语动词的方法，对于实义动词的一般过去时进行强调应该用助动词did。故答案为：did45.考查名词。空格处给的是thing，是可数名词，前面没有冠词a修饰，所以这里应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为：things46.考查介词。句意：这使爱因斯坦对于一种看不见的力量很好奇，它可以让指南针的指针一直指向北方。短语curiousaboutsth对某物或某事好奇。故答案为：about47.考查冠词。句意：他已经开始思考宇宙的奥秘了。universe意为“宇宙”，是名词，世界上的独一无二的事物前用定冠词。故答案为：the48.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：17岁时，爱因斯坦进入瑞士苏黎世的理工学院，在那里学习数学和物理。先行词是thePolytechnicInstitute，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用where。故答案为：where49.考查副词。句意：他没有参加很多讲座，也没有给教授留下深刻印象，但他实际上一直在刻苦学习。空格前是动词was，空格后也是动词studying，所以应该用副词来修饰动词，actual形容词，“真实的，实际上的”，副词是actually，故答案为：actually50.考查动词的被动语态。句意：当他1900年毕业时，他请求被任命为物理系的助理，但被拒绝了。根据but表示前后是转折关系，前面提到爱因斯坦要留下来当助理，后面应该是否定的。句子的主语he与refuse之间是被动关系，这里指的是1900年发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wasrefused三、阅读理解19.﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)’smanager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_________________________It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.accused D.ruined22.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?A.Thegovernmentwillarran