湖南省长沙市宁乡县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市宁乡县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：A2.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方。此处考查短语beworthdoing值得做，doing是主动形式但表被动意义，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查beworthdoing值得做，此处的主动形式表被动意义。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主动表被动。它们的固定短语如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……3.Ilikedthishouseatfirstsight,butwhatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______throughthewindows. A.view

B.scene C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A4.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof____energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.original

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.staple参考答案：B略5.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming参考答案：B6.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C7.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A8.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：大部分已经满了的公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围。先行词是thebuses，定语从句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引导定语从句。故选C。9.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid参考答案：【答案】10.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy参考答案：D11.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A12.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A13.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It参考答案：D略14.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt参考答案：C15.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C16.Hiscasualremarksledto______byothers.A.memisunderstood B.mymisunderstandingC.mybeingmisunderstood D.mebemisunderstood参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：他随口说的话导致我被别人误解了。固定短语leadto“导致”，其中to是介词，可知后接动名词作介词宾语；misunderstand的逻辑主语是I，作宾格时不能用主格，用代词宾格或者形容性物主代词+动名词的形式，再根据byothers可知要用其被动式。故选C项。17.—Ifyoucansolvethisproblem,you________usemynewbikeanytimeyoulike.—OK,it’sadeal!A.must B.shall C.oughtto D.haveto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhis___41___(young)sohehadtobeeducatedathome.Concerned___42___hishealth,hismotherwanadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowed___43___earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked___44___(hard)atitthananyoneelse.Laterhe___45___(admit)intoCambridgeUniversity.In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematics.Heworkedselflessly,___46___(devote)alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachines.In1834he___47___(invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype(原型）ofaComputer.ThiswasagreatachievementbutCharierBabbageneverproducedarealcomputer.Finallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,___48___isrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing,”died___49___(peaceful).However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseon___50___moderncomputersarebased.参考答案：41.youth

42.about/for

43.an

44.harder

45.wasadmitted

46.devoting

47.invented

48.who

49.peacefully

50.which本文主要介绍了CharlesBabbage的生平事迹。41.Inone’syouth是固定用法，意思是在某人年轻时。42.Concernabout/for是固定用法，意思是关心。43.Showaninterestin是固定用法，意思是展现出……兴趣，early的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。44.根据thananyoneelse.可知这里应该使用比较级。45.“他”和“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。46.“他”和“致力于”是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。47.发生在过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时。48.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关于词在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who。49.用副词修饰动词。50.介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的小题九，横线上要使用副词修饰动词。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词，所以本句中使用副词。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，

有可能考词类转换。三、阅读理解19.YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfastfoodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsian’shospitality(好客)–isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoil(宠坏)them,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.28.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually________.A.healthfulfood

B.qualifiedfoodC.agreeablefood

D.high-caloriefood29.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinkingB.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalconditionC.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildrenD.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford‘qualityfood’30.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildrenB.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeopleC.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadaysD.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay参考答案：27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C这是一篇说明文。文章指出现在亚洲孩子超重的越来越多，分析了造成亚洲孩子超重的几个原因。27.推理判断题。根据第二段的的句子“Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasions,aspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsigni