山东省烟台市店埠中心中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

山东省烟台市店埠中心中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend参考答案：D2..Ourparentsandteachersoften________theimportanceofstudyhard_______us.

A.impress;on

B.impress;in

C.impress;with

D.impress;to

参考答案：A略3.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway D.turnover参考答案：B句意：这个森林护卫经常发现没有完全扑灭的篝火。turneddown拒绝；声音调低；putout扑灭；putaway收好；turnover翻过来。根据句意选B。4.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A5.

Althoughithadbeen________struggleforhimtofinish______experiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.Athe,an,/

Ba,the,/

Ca,an,a

D/,the,a

参考答案：B6.．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown．

A．havingmade

B.making

C．made

D．tomake参考答案：B略7.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C8.Itwaswhenthemeetingwasover______________herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.

A.unless

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略9.---I’dliketobuyanewcomputer.---Well,wehaveseveralmodels_____________A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.forchoice参考答案：A10.Kateisina(n)_____position,asherjobisquitedifferentfromanyoneelse’s.A.outstanding

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.unique参考答案：D略11.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten参考答案：D12.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：5．B

略13.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly参考答案：A略14.I’mluckytohavegottwomovietickets_____.Areyou_____togowithme?A.freely;free

B.forfree;freely

C.freely;forfree

D.forfree;free参考答案：D22.________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture参考答案：C略16.---“Doyouknowourtownatall?”---“No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.”A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D17.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______well.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whateveryourcareer,andwhateveryourgoalsinlifeare,ideasaregoingtomattertoyou.Onegreatideacouldchangeyourlife.Thethingis,youprobablydon’thaveasmanygreatideasasyou’dlike.Perhapsyoufeelunimaginativeandunoriginal.Youkeephopingthatareallygoodideawilljustpopintoyourhead,butthatneverseemstohappen.Thegoodnews?Ideasaren’tmagicdustsprinkledbytheMuses.There’sanawfullotyoucandotogenerateideasanytimeyouwant.First,youneedtimetocomeupwithideas–andqualitytime,whereyou’renotworryingaboutthechoresoryouremails.Gettingqualitytimeideallymeanstakingawholedayawayfromyourregularresponsibilities.Goouttoacoffeeshopwithanotebook,orshutyourselfinaroomathomewithoutinternetaccess.Getazoomed-outviewofyourlife:setasideworriesabout“butwhatwouldpeoplethink?”and“isitsensible?”andletyourselfdream.You’llbeamazedwhatyoucomeupwith.Everhadanideawhichyouimmediatelydismissed?Youprobablytoldyourself“That’sstupid,”or“It’sbeendonebefore.”Whenyou’regeneratingideasandthinkingthroughpossibilities,you’llinevitablycomeupwithafewfalsestarts.Someideaswillbeunoriginal,undesirableorunworkable.Butthat’snotabadthing.Oneideaoftenleadstoawholetrainofthought–andyoumightendupwithareallygoodideafromsomethingwhichseemed,atfirstglance,unpromising.AlthoughI’mabitofanintrovert–Iliketospendafairamountoftimeonmyown–Ialsogetagreatbuzzfrombeingwithlike-mindedpeopleanddiscussingideasandprojectswiththem.You’veprobablyexperiencedsomethingsimilaryourself–maybeinabrainstormingmeetingatwork,ormaybejustatabarwithfriends.Theenergygeneratedbyseveralpeopletogethercansparksomebrilliantideas–oneswhichyou’dneverhavecomeupwithalone.Howdoyoufindlike-mindedpeopletobounceideasoff?Youcouldtry:Localgroups,suchaseveningclasses;Gettingtogetherwithacoupleoffriendswho“get”yourdreams;Findinganonlineforumofpeoplewiththesameinterestorgoalsasyou.Ideasdon’tjustappearinavacuum.They’reformedfromallthevariousinputthatyoutakein.Sometimes,anewsstorymightgiveyoutheperfectideaforaChristmaspresentforyoursister,orabookthatyou’rereadingmightgetyouthinkingaboutaparticulargoalinyourlife.Themorewidelyyouread,themoreopenyou’llbetonewideascroppingup.Thatmightmeanreadingamagazineorjournalarticlethat’sfaroutsideyournormalareaofexpertise,orturningtoabiographyofsomeonewhoyouknowalmostnothingabout.Agreatplacetostartisonline:blogs,newssites,forumsandevenTwitterandFacebookareallarichsourceofideas,justwaitingforyou.Howdoyoucomeupwithgreatideas?Andisthereaparticularareaofyourlifewhereyoufeellikeyou’relackinginspiration?Howtocomeupwithgreatideas—allthetime

(71)_____qualitytimetothinkGettingidealqualitytimemeans(72)_____asideworriesaboutyourregular(73)_____suchasthehouseworkoryouremailsandlettingyourselfdreamforsometime.Youmaycomeupwithsome(74)_____ideas.Don’tjudgeyourideasA(n)(75)_____unimportantideasmight(76)_____outtobeareallygoodone.Sodon’tdismissanyunoriginal,undesirableorunworkableideas(77)______.Talktootherlike-mindedpeopleTalkingwithpeoplewho(78)______thesameinterestorgoalswithyoucaninspiresomebrilliantideas.Youcanfindsuchpeopleatwork,atabar,ineveningclassesoronanonlineforum.ReadwidelyReadingwidelyhelpsyouputforwardnewideasandtheInternetisagreatplace(79)_____inideas.ConclusionWhateveryourcareer,andwhateveryourgoalsinlifeare,ideasareof(80)_____toyou.参考答案：71.Find\Spare 72.setting\putting73.responsibilities 74.amazing75.seemingly 76.turn77.immediately78.share79.rich\abundant 80.significance\importance74.amazing细节理解题。根据You’llbe

amazedwhatyoucomeupwith.你会惊讶于你所想到的，可知你可能会想出让你惊讶的点子。可知此处应填amazing【名师点睛】英语高考任务型阅读解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第73小题，根据Gettingqualitytimeideallymeanstakingawholedayawayfromyourregularresponsibilities.获取有质量的时间意味着得到完整的一天远离你的日常工作。可知此处应填responsibilities在原文能找到非常相近的句子，很容易便能找出对应的答案。比如第74小题，根据You’llbe

amazedwhatyoucomeupwith.你会惊讶于你所想到的，可知你可能会想出让你惊讶的点子。此处只需转换语义，便能轻松做出答案。可知此处应填amazing二、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。三、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、阅读理解19.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消费者需要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainerareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasize(强调)itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldat