山西省吕梁市和合中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市和合中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

----Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

参考答案：C2.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper______metalwiretoformletters.A.pressingagainst B.pressedagainst C.pressingon D.pressedon参考答案：B3.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A状态，一般指精神状态或者社会地位；B氛围；C情况，状况，指事态；D现象，多指某地区或时期的现象。根据句意，两国领导人在和谐友好的氛围中展开会谈，选B。4.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup参考答案：C5.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C略6.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentlyfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C7.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.

A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：D略8.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，现在没空；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday对不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。9.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C10.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until参考答案：A11.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C12.______parentssatisfiedwiththesportsmeet,theschoolchangedthepreviousplan. A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making参考答案：C13.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and参考答案：A14.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled参考答案：A15.Greatchanges_______________inChinasincethepeople'sRepublicofChina___________in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded

B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded

D.tookplace;founded参考答案：A16.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C17.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,liesontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeople,whooncelivedaroundthelakeand76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,however,scientists77.______(take)partinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound78.______1000-year-oldtemplebeneaththewater.

Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscoveredabuildingthatscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemple79.____(build)bythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraising80._______(value)materialsfromthesitelaterthisweek81.______badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans."Thescientistshavenotyethadthechancetostudythematerials82._______(careful),"saidtheproject83.____(found),JohnAubi."Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecausetheyaresimilar84.______thosefoundelsewhere."Sofar,they85._______(make)morethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,theyhavebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.参考答案：76.whose77.taking78.a79.built80.valuable81.unless82.carefully83.founder84.to85.havemade78.a.考查冠词。此处修饰单数名词temple，指一座一千年的庙宇，故填a.79.built.考查过去分词。句中atemple和动词build是被动关系，根据bythepeople也可知，指庙宇被建。此处用过去分词表被动，故填built.80.valuable.考查形容词。此处修饰名词materials，指贵重的材料，故填形容词valuable.81.unless.考查连词。句意：这周以后这个工程的领导者希望从这个地方把贵重材料运上去，除非坏天气改变他们的计划。根据句意填unless.82.carefully.考查副词。此处修饰动词study用副词，指仔细研究材料，故填carefully.83.founder.考查名词。此处指项目的创办人，与上文的leader意思一致，故填名词founder.84.to.考查固定短语。besimilarto“与…相似”是固定短语，故填to.85.havemade.考查时态。时间状语Sofar和现在完成时连用，故填havemade.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第77小题考查非谓语动词。句中take的主语和句子的主语scientists一致，是现在分词做定语修饰scientists，故填taking.79小题考查过去分词。句中atemple和动词build是被动关系，根据bythepeople也可知，指庙宇被建。此处用过去分词表被动，故填built.85小题考查时态。时间状语Sofar和现在完成时连用，故填havemade.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第83小题考查名词。此处指项目的创办人，与上文的leader意思一致，故填名词founder.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第80小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词materials，指贵重的材料，故填形容词valuable.82小题考查副词。此处修饰动词study用副词，指仔细研究材料，故填carefully.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。76小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是ancientpeople，定语从句是76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,先行词在定语从句中做定语修饰culture，指他们的文化，故填whose.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerincentralChina.Hedidn’thavemoney,soinsteadofatractor,heusedanoldhorsetoplowhisfield(犁地).

Oneafternoon,whileworkinginthefield,thehorsefelldown,dead.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Oh,whatahorriblething!”Thefarmersaidsimply,“We’llsee.”Hewassopeacefulandsocalmthateveryoneinthevillagegottogetherand,admiringhisattitude,gavehimanewhorseasagift.

Everyone’sreactionnowwas,“Whataluckyman!”Andthefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”

Acoupleofdayslater,thenewhorsejumpedoverafenceandranaway.Everyoneinthevillageshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Whatapoorfellow!”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“We’llsee.”Eventually,thehorsefoundhiswayhome,andeveryonesaid,“Whatafortunateman!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Laterintheyear,thefarmer’syoungboywentoutridingthehorseandfellandbrokehisleg.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Whatapoorboy!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Twodayslater,thearmycameintothevillagetodraftnewrecruits(征召新兵).Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonhadabrokenleg,theydecidednottorecruithim.Everyonesaid,“Whatafortunateyoungman!”Thefarmersmiledagainandsaid,“We’llsee.”There’snouseinoverreactingtotheeventsandcircumstancesofoureverydaylives.Whenourheartsareintherightplace,allevensandcircumstancesaregiftsthatwecanlearnvaluablelessonsfrom.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thefarmerjustwantedmorehelpfromothervillagesB.thefarmerwaswelleducatedandknowledgeableC.thefarmer’sfamilywaspoor.D.thefarmercaredaboutanybodyelsebuthimself57.Whatwouldthefarmerdoifhehimself