广西壮族自治区桂林市灵川县第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市灵川县第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.28．Hewassentencedtodeath________whathehadstolenfromthebank．

A．that

B．since

C．because

D．becauseof参考答案：D略2.Thewastewaterhasbeenmadecleanbeforeitgoesintotheriver______thenewrulewasmade.

A.when

B.eversince

C.after

D.before参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句连词。连词when当...时；eversince自从；after在...后；before在...之前；句意：自从新规则被制定以来，在废水进入河流之前，就已经被处理干净了。主句中使用现在完成时，说明应该使用eversince引导这个时间状语从句。故B正确。【名师点睛】EverSince结构的用法1.eversince的结构：(作为连词)=since完成时态----eversince+主+动词简单过去式

例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.

他从小我就认识他了。

这种用法同since差不多，不过eversince比since用得少。

再如：WehavelivedinShanghaieversincewecametoChina.(自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。)

2.以上所说的eversince作为连词。

eversince也可作为副词，解释“此后”（就一直...）

例：1）HefellillatChristmasandhasbeenilleversince.

他在圣诞节生病了此后就一直不适。（has+beill）

2）Helefthomelastyearandhasbeenawayeversince.

他去年离家走了，此后一直在外面。（has+beaway）

3）Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoandhasbeeninbedeversince.

一周前他从马背上跌下来，从那以后就一直躺在床上。

4）HewenttoTurkeyin1950andhaslivedthereeversince.

他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because参考答案：C略4.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what参考答案：C略5._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded参考答案：C略6.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof参考答案：A7.—HowisyourtriptoSingapore?—It’sthemostfantasticexperience______I’ve_____had.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C./;never

D.which;ever参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意：—你的新加坡之行怎么样?

—这是我有过的最奇妙的经历。此处是experience做先行词，指物，被形容词最高级修饰，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以第一空填that；ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，所以第二空填ever。故选B。【点睛】定语从句：只能用that引导定语从句的几种常用情况1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要读的有两本小说。2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如：Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.这就是昨天买的书。3.以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。例如：Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。4.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者inwhich在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。5.当先行词被thelast,thevery和theonly修饰时。例如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.这正是我找的钢笔。6.当先行词有序数词时。例如：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要见的第一个人。7.当先行词被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修饰时，例如：ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的书吗？8.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。9.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。例如：EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。8.Daisycametothegardenforthefirsttime,andshewasverycuriousabouteveryplant_________shesawinthegarden.A.that B.who C.whom D.which参考答案：A9.Funnyanimalsisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons__________theanimalsare

givenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as参考答案：A

4.Pleaseopenthewindow,______?

A.can’tyou

B.aren’tyou

C.doyou

D.willyou参考答案：D略11.---Ourclasshavetakenthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.

_______________.

A.Goodluck

B.Comeon

C.Congratulations

D.Goahead参考答案：C略12.----Tankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?

----______.Itwasnothing.

A.Nevermind.

B.Forgetit.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Betternot.参考答案：B13.Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略14.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting参考答案：C略15.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.sinceC.when

D.after参考答案：C考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto...是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时，涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确“。故选C。16.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：你刚才所说的让我想起了那位美国教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]17.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。carryout:贯彻，执行carryoff:带去，抢走carryaway带走，搬去carryon继续下去二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplekeepsmallfish61

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis62ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe63

(crowd).Theyneedoxygento64(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants65

aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.Thefishmustbe66

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump

67

(high).Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom68

(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But69

yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinisheating

70

intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.参考答案：61．as62．made63．crowded64．breathe65．that/which66．kept67．high68．jumping69．if/when70．it61．as考查介词。根据句意可知，很多人把鱼当作宠物养，故用as。as意为“作为”，介词。62．made考查固定搭配。根据常识，鱼缸是用玻璃制成的，故用made。bemadeof...意为“用……制成”。63．crowded考查词形变化。此处在句中作表语，故用crowded。crowded意为“拥挤的”。64．breathe考查词形变化。此处为动词不定式，在句中作定语，故用动词breathe。65．that/which考查定语从句。句中的“smallplants”是先行词，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which。66．kept考查被动语态。句子的主语“thefish”与keep之间是被动关系，故用kept。67．high考查词形变化。此处在句中作状语，修饰“jump”，指具体的高度，故用high。68．jumping考查非谓语动词。此处作介词“from”的宾语，且与“fish”之间是主动关系，故用jumping。keepsbfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”。69．if/when考查从属连词。此处后面的两句是条件关系，也可以是同时发生的时间关系，故用if/when。70．it考查指代词。此处代指上句中的“food”，故用it。【备注】本文讲述了养鱼的注意事项。三、阅读理解19.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼泪)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.

61.Whowasgoingtoretire?

A.Jack’sgrandma