福建省南平市书坊中学高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市书坊中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

---IwonderifI_____smokehere.---No,you______.Couldn’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”onthewall?A.can;needn’t

B.may;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.shall;won’t参考答案：B2.—Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—______.A.It’sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead.参考答案：D略3.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult参考答案：B略4.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify参考答案：C句意：当冬天来临时，为了在低温中幸存下来，动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗，对待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify简化。结合语境，选C。28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D略6.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C7.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartthatelectricity_______inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A8.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it参考答案：C9.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto参考答案：C略10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A11.Thelittleboywasindanger.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoing

him.

A.whattheycandohelp

B.everythingtheycanhelp

C.whattheycantohelp

D.allwhattohelp

参考答案：C38.Thetwocoatsare______thesamesize,butdifferent______colour.A.of;of

B.in;in

C.of;in

D.in;of参考答案：C略13.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略14.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。15.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait参考答案：B略16.Wecan’talways_______thetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.A.grasp

B.replaceC.ruin

D.observe参考答案：D考查动词。A.grasp抓住；B.replace替代；C.ruin毁掉；D.observe遵守。句意：我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的习俗。故选D.17.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．atbeing

D．havingbeen参考答案：A[考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。lookforwardtodoing意思为“期盼……”，答案A合适。]二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreatureintheworld,it’sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.

JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.

71

72

Don’tbuysomethingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don’tbuythem.

73

Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.

Recycle(回收利用)andreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.

74

Andwildanimals’homewillnotbedestroyed.

Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.

75

Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.

Ihopethispostwashelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.

A.

Letyourvoicebeheard.B.

Stophuntingforpleasure.C.

Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.

Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.

RefusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimalsF.

Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.

G.

Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.参考答案：FEACG三、阅读理解19.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall，afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619，thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity，Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear，theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime，othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.71.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated

.A.inspring

B.insummerC.inautumn

D.inwinter72.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere

.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford73.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe

.A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBrit