广东省湛江市育才职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市育才职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’thearasingleword_______inthatclassroomthatdayandIcouldfeelmyheart_______.A.speak,pounding

B.speaking,poundC.spoken,pounding

D.tospeak,pound参考答案：C2.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人都必须遵守。stickto表示“坚持(计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等，有执意不变的意思)”。3.HowcanI

youatthestation?Well，I'mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．A．realize

B．know

C．recognize

D．see参考答案：C略4.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略5.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those参考答案：C6.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevent

B.protect

C.stop

D.hold参考答案：B略7.

Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D8.Beijinghasbeensufferingfromchoking(呛人的)smognowandthenrecently.PeoplenownoticethePM2.5readingsand_______windsmorethaneverbefore.A.stickto

B.longfor

C.standfor

D.consistof参考答案：B9.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever参考答案：C10.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

参考答案：B略11.–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyourather

withyou,WangLinorLiFeng?

.

A.havego;Neither

B.go;Neither

C.havegone;None

D.havetogo;None参考答案：A略12.Thedifficultyoftenliesin_________,sowefindithardtosaynotoourfriends.A.ourwantingothersnottothinkbadofusB.notourwantingotherstothinkbadlyofusC.ournotwantingothersthinkingbadofusD.ournotwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus参考答案：D考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。句意：困难往往在于我们不想让别人认为我们不好，所以我们发现很难对朋友说“不”。our是want的逻辑主语，放在最前面，然后跟否定副词not，修饰动词think用副词badly，故选D。13.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland参考答案：B14.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略15.Idon’tknowwherethatstoryaboutBigfootcamefrom.I’veneverbeenableto

itdown.A.write B.put C.settle D.track参考答案：D16.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone参考答案：A略17.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It

76

（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____77____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_78___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__79____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__80___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___81___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__82___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___83____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__84___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

85

(patience).参考答案：78．was79．actually80．the81．but82．toreduce83．cleaner84．which/that85．amazing86．changes87．patient78．was根据本段第一句“In1969,thepollutionwasterrible”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。“theCuyahogaRiverCleveland”在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。故答案为was。79．actually本句中使用副词“actually”作状语修饰谓语动词“caughtfire”，“actual”是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。故答案为actually。80．the本句横线后面的“most”是最高级的形式，这条河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“themostoutstanding”的形式。故答案为the。81．but句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的“or”“或者”表示选择的意思。故答案为but。82．toreduceIttakessomebodysometimetodosomething意思是做某事花了某人多长时间。句意：减少工业污染花费了数年的时间。句中的不定式“toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater”是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。故答案为toreduce。83．cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有“than”，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故答案为cleaner。84．which/that本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句作主语。故答案为which/that。85．amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。故答案为amazing。86．changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。故答案为changes。87．patient横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句“bepatient”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。故答案为patient。【备注】这篇文章讲的是治理河流污染的。河流被污染不是一朝一夕造成的，所以治理污染也需要耐心。三、阅读理解19.Besidesnewsreportsthattendtofocusonwarorelection,Americansgenerallydon’thearmuchaboutpeopleinothercountries.Onereasonmaybethatverylittleforeign-languageliteratureistranslatedintoEnglish.IntheUnitedStates,justafewofthetitles,mainlytranslationsofforeignnovels,shortstories,orpoetry,makeitintoEnglish.However,anumberofeffortshavetakenroottotrytobringmoregloballiteraturetoUSaudiences.Ks5uTheonlinemagazineofinternationalliterature,WordsWithoutBorders,wasfoundedbyBardCollegeinAnnandale-on-Hudson,N.Y.Thenonprofitsite,nowinitsfifthyear,offersmodernwritingfromplacessuchasArgentina,ChinaandItaly,oftenforthefirsttimeinEnglish.Itgetsabout200,000pageviewspermonthandcountsroughly8,000subscribers(订阅者),morethanone-quarterofwhomliveintheUS.“There’sawaveofinterestrightnow,”saysJillSchoolman,publisherofArchipelagoBooks,asmallnonprofitpressinBrooklyn,N.Y.,openedin2003topublishworldliteratureintranslationonly.“Peoplearehungryforideasfromothercountries.”RainmakerTranslations,aLasVegas-basednonprofit,wasformedtwoyearsagotosupportthepublicationofmoretop-qualityglobalwritinghereintheUS.Theyputouttheirfirstthreetitles,translatedfromArabic,ChineseandRussian,inthespringof2006andplantoaiduptofourmoreinthecomingyear.InMarch,theCenterfortheArtofTranslation,anonprofitstartedin1994inSanFrancisco,willpublishTwoLinesWorldLibrary,focusedonwritingfromsomeparticularareaspublishedoverthelastseveraldecades.DalkeyArchivePress,acentury-oldnonprofitpublisherinChampaign,Illinois,hasuppedthenumberoftranslationsonitspublicationlistsince2003,from25percenttonearly80percent. Inrecentyears,morenonprofitshaveappliedtotheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsforhelptopublishliterarytranslations.Theagencyisalsotryingtoincreasetheavailabilityoftranslatedprose(散文)andpoetryintheUS,suchaspublishingpartnershipswithforeigngovernments.58．Themainpurposeinfoundingthe