湖南省衡阳市祁东县坪塘中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市祁东县坪塘中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D2.ThemanagerhastoldXiaoWangtotraveltoXuzhoucity,Jiangsuprovinceonbusiness,wheresomebody______whenhistrainpullsintothestation.A.haswaited

B.willhavewaitedC.hasbeenwaiting

D.willbewaiting参考答案：D3.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略4.Luckily,manypandasarekeptin_____iscalled“WolongNatureReserve”.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B5.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished参考答案：B6.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned参考答案：A略22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge参考答案：B略8.Inourschool,studentsare_____tosmokeordrink,otherwisethey’llbepunished.A.encouraged

B.required

C.forbidden

D.protected参考答案：C9.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]10.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked参考答案：C略12.Don’tleaveTomalone－heisinsuchalargehouse.A．frightening

B．tofrightenC．frightened

D．Frighten参考答案：C13.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A14.Thestreetlightsgoon________andgooffatdawneveryday.A.atdusk

B.atmidnight

C.atnoon

D.atpresent参考答案：A15.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...16.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C句意：这位女士在去监狱看望她丈夫的路上遇到了车祸，她的丈夫因偷盗而被判入狱。prison前加the表示“监狱”这个场所，不加冠词表示“被监禁”。17.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Timeflies,butthetracksoftimeremainin____41____(variety)artworksandarchitecturaltreasures.Thisis____42____madearecenttragedyinPariseven____43____(bad).OnApril15,2019,NotreDamecathedral,oneofthegreatesttreasuresoftheWesternworldwentupinflames,makingitasaddayfor___44___thearchitecturalhistoryandtheworld.It’snowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.The850-year-oldcathedral,home___45___ahugenumberofartworks,aswellasoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist____46____(attract),ismorethanahouseofworshipbutalsoasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.____47____(lucky),noonediedinthefireandtheworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowsalsosurvived.Thecathedralbecametrulyfamousworldwideafterthebook“TheHunchbackofNotreDame”___48___(write)byVictorHugo,___49___(publish)in1831.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeople___50___

(protect)thebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuildinginapublicspeechfollowingthefire.参考答案：41.various

42.what

43.worse

44.both

45.to

46.attractions

47.Luckily

48.written

49.waspublished

50.toprotect本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2019年4月15日发生的巴黎圣母院大火以及巴黎圣母院的历史。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：时光飞逝，但在各种艺术作品和建筑瑰宝中，时间的痕迹依然存在。修饰名词artworksandarchitecturaltreasures用形容词，故填various。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是使得最近发生在巴黎的一场悲剧更严重的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上，even修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2019年4月15日，西方世界最宝贵的财富之一巴黎圣母院，在大火中烧毁，使它成为建筑史和世界悲痛的一天。both…and表示“两者都、既……又……”，故填both。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座有着850年历史的大教堂不仅是一座教堂，还是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征，它收藏了大量艺术品，也是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。behometo表示“是……的家园/所在地”，故填to。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，oneof后接可数名词复数，故填attractions。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，没有人在火灾中丧生，闻名世界的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗也幸免于难。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Luckily。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1831年，维克多·雨果所著的《巴黎圣母院的驼背人》出版后，这座大教堂在世界范围内声名鹊起。thebook与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上，事情发生在过去，thebook与publish之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waspublished。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：雨果写这本书是为了提醒人们保护巴黎漂亮的老建筑。remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填toprotect。三、阅读理解19.Mr.andMrs.Jacksonworkedinthesameworkplace.Themanwasskillfulandcouldmakeallkindsofpartsandrepairthemachines.Thebosslikedhimandpaidhimmorethanhisworkmates.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifeandsheboughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithherbutcouldn’tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidoftheirwivesandtheyfeltsorryforeachother.ItwasMarch8andallthewomenhadadayoff.Themencouldsayalltheywanted.Theysaidtheyhadtodoallthehouseworkathomebutthewomenalwaysspentmuchmoneyontheirclothes.Andtheydidn’tthinkitwasfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn’t.Themoretheysaid,theangriertheybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthemtorescind（取消）the“Women’sDay”.AndtheyaskedMr.Jacksontodoit.Themanagreedandbegantowriteitatatable.JustatthatmomentwhenMr.Jacksonfinishedit,hiswifecamein.Shehadleftherkeyintheworkplaceandcametolookforit.Themanhurriedtohidetheletter.Butitwastoolate.Shemadehimhandittoher.Havingreadit,thewomanreturnedthelettertohimandsaidwithasmile,“HowcanyoupostittotheUNifIdon’tsupplyyouthemoneyforbuyingastamp?”

56.Mr.Jacksonhadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofher

B.sheboughtallforhimC.sheneededmuchmoney

D.helovedherverymuch57.________,soMr.Jacksonandhisfriendscoulddiscussthefestival“Women’sDay”.A.Themenhadenoughti