上海市杨思中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海市杨思中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’t

agree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A2.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup参考答案：D3.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about参考答案：B4.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually参考答案：B5.----Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon___phone.

-----Whoiscalling?

-----___Mr.Green.

Idonotknowwhoheis.

A.不填;A

B.the;不填

C.the;A

D.不填;不填参考答案：D6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if参考答案：B23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D略8.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C9.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B10.

Thefacthasworriedmanyteachers_______morestudentsarebecominglostincomputergamestheseyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C11.Theheadteacherwasso________toreceivetheinvitationsentbyhisstudentswhowouldholdtheMid-Autumneveningparty.A．pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．concerned参考答案：A12.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that的用法：代词that的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that

指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that

所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that

指代的climate

即为不可数名词。

◆代词that

与one

的区别:

that

指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，

that

代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one。

one

指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those

的用法

that

可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one，表示特指意义;

those

只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those

指代前文中的复数the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代词those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those

符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：A14.Thissquare_______fiftymetres________,whichis_______anotheroneinthisneighboringdistrict．A．ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B．measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC．ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthanD．measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof参考答案：B15.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught参考答案：A16.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens参考答案：B试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句中使用了is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。17.TheChineselanguagediffers__________Westernlanguagein__________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.in;that

B.from;that

C.with;which

D.from;/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.___36___Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.___37___Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’remade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!___38___Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.___39___Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungrytrydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.___40___Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.G本文属于健康饮食类文章。主要给如何健康饮食的几点建议。36.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段叙述当自己的家人不和你一起吃的健康食物，你也要试着健康饮食。在下文列出如何做到健康饮食，可知是提出一些健康饮食的建议的。分析选项可知C项（然而，只要有正确的态度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合题意，故选C项。37.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句“Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.”。告诉家人你的决定就是要健康饮食，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项（告诉你的家人要过健康的生活方式是很重要的。）符合题意，故选D项。38.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本题所在一段中的“Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.”可知吃健康的食物就是正确的食物比例，有许多的好处。而正确的比例即是均衡的饮食（balanceddiet.），故选A项。39.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.”可知饮用水是健康饮食的关键部分，多喝水它能帮你清洗皮肤，减轻体重等。故建议你多喝水，而E项就是建议多喝水，且E项与本段有许多词的复现。故选E项。40.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.”每天锻炼半小时。锻炼是健康计划的是很重要的一部分。可知G项（.即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响）符合题意，而且G项与本段中有词的复现如故选G项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4题，可知空前与空后都讲的是多喝水。故可选出正确的符合题意的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复如第4和第5小题。错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。三、阅读理解19.It'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleworriedonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystayaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthenewthingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snotallowed.Pleasepaycloseattentiontowhatteacherssay.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladaboutwhatyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseenforashorttimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,