广东省湛江市霞山区职业高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省湛江市霞山区职业高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan___byhimself,Iprefertotalkaboutitwithmyclassmatesfirst.

A

write

B

writing

C

to

write

D

wrote参考答案：A2.________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof

B．Accordingto C．Becauseof

D．Thanksto参考答案：C[句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。]3.

Shedoesn'tspeak

_____

herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A21.Sheis_____agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplewhofinditincreasinglydifficulttofindtimetoreadeveryday.A.between

B.among

C.during

D.through参考答案：B5.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed参考答案：C考查时态。在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C。6.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

—whateveryouwant.A．It’suptoyou

B．NoproblemC．Helpyourself

D．It’sadeal参考答案：A7.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C略8.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy

.Mindyourown!A.offer

B.businessC.question

D.chance参考答案：B考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．9.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B10.Idon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wheredidheliveC.

wherehelives

D.heliveswhere参考答案：C11.Thelittlegirl________gooutaloneatnight.

A.darednot

B.daresnot

C.darenotto

D.don’tdareto参考答案：A12.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries参考答案：C13.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．accordingto

D．regardlessof参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这本书很受欢迎，但就实际销售量来说并不成功。thanksto“多亏，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根据……”；regardlessof“不管；不顾”。14.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing参考答案：B此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观……”。15.Afteralongtime’shardwork,he_________QinghuaUniversitylastyear.A.wasadmitted

B.wasadmittedinto

C.admittedinto

D.admitsinto参考答案：B16.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

参考答案：D17.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit_______allthebasicgrammarrulestheyneedtoknow.A.deals

B.covers

C.says

D.teaches参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Oncetherelivedarichman

61

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

Butfirsthewantedtofindout

62

theydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

63

verylargestone.Thenhe

64(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

65mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

66

.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

67(say)tohimself“Thenight

68

(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

69

(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

70

thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.参考答案：61.who/that

62.whether

63.a

64.hid

65.Another66.it

67.saying

68.willbe

69.strength

70.Under三、阅读理解19.Theloudnoiseofthecarsorthesoundofaplanecanforceitswayintothedeepestforest,yetit’snotonlyhumansthatarebotheredbythenoise.BioacousticianBernieKrausehasbeenstudyingtheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife,andhascomeacrosssomeinterestingbehaviors,especiallyamonganimalsthatcommunicatebysound,likehumans.Birdsusesoundtocommunicate,butinnoisyplaces,theseanimalshavetoshoutoverthenaturalnoisetobeheard.Krausementionsastudyofnightingales(夜莺)toexplainwhathemeans.Thebirdsrespondedto（回应）trafficnoisebysinginglouderandlouderuntiltheyactuallywentbeyondnoisepollutionstandardsinthecity.Tobeltout(singloudly)theirsongs,theyincreasedtheirlungpressurefivefold,butscientistssaythatthisisnotdangerousforthebirdsthemselves.Studiesshowthatsuddennoisecancausecertainbirdstoleavetheirnests,leavingtheyoungtotheirenemies.Onestudyalsoshowedthatsongbirdsthatnestedclosetobusymotorwaysweremuchlessproductivethanthosethatnestedfartheraway.Mammals（哺乳动物）tooareaffected(影响).Arecentstudyshowedthatnursingcaribou（驯鹿）respondedtoplanenoisebynotproducingenoughmilktofeedtheiryoung.Insomecasesnoisepollutioncanactuallyhelpsomeanimalswhileharmingothers.Toads（蟾蜍）andfrogsareknowntosinginunion（同步发声）sothatnopredator(theirenemies)cancatchthem.Krausefoundthatwhenplanesflewoverheadanddisturbedthetoad’ssong,theylosttheirunion,andittookthem45minutestogetitbackagain.Thatgavetheirnaturalenemiesplentyoftimetofindandcatchindividualtoadsbysound.AccordingtoKruse,“Notonlywillnoisepollutionbotherwildlife,butitwon’thelpourliveseither.”13.Howdoyoungcaribousufferfromaircraftnoise?A..Theycan’theartheirmothers.

B.Theycan’tsleepatnight.C.Theyareoftendisplaced.

D.Theyreceivelessfood.14.Whatwouldhappeniftoadsandfrogsfailedtosinginunion?A.Theywouldsoonregaintheirrhythm.B.Theywouldstopcommunicating.C.Theymightnotbeabletoprotectthemselves.D.Theymightneunabletohuntingroups.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaysan