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山东省日照市一佳合作学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsobserve___makingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.
A.if
B.what
C.that
D.when参考答案:C2.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should参考答案:B考查情态动词辨析。shall用于一、三人称疑问句,表示征求对方的意见。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。can能,可能;will表将来或表意愿;should应该。句意:父母经常对他们的孩子说:“去操场上玩吧”。但是,他们应该记住,操场有时候可能很危险。can表示潜在的可能性,常译为“有时候会……”。3.ToreachAfrica,weflew
highmountains,
deepvalleysand
greatdeserts.A.on,across,though
B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across
D.on,in,across参考答案:C4.Sayingthatisjustlike______fuel______thefire.A.toadd,to B.beingadded,to C.tobeadded,to D.adding,to参考答案:D5.Ididn’tlikethecolor1ofthecoatmymotherboughtme,soshewentbackto_______itforanotherone.A.replace B.exchange
C.afford D.measure参考答案:B6.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch
thanweare.
A.worseoff
B.badlyoff
C.welloff
D.betteroff参考答案:A略7.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay
B.playing
C.notplaying
D.nottoplay参考答案:D8.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften
B.howlong
C.howsoon
D.howmuch参考答案:A9.Jackthinksofeverything________money.A.inviewof
B.intermsofC.intermof
D.inviewsof参考答案:B[句意为:杰克无论考虑什么事都从钱的观点来看。intermsof从……的观点;inviewof考虑到,鉴于。]10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since参考答案:C11.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.
A.bury
B.burying
C.buried
D.tobury参考答案:C略12.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile
B.read;smiled
C.reading;smiling
D.toread;tosmile参考答案:C13._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.Although B.After C.Nowthat
D.Assoonas参考答案:C14.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him
B.it
C.this
D.that参考答案:B略15..ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.
A.what
B.becauseC.thatD.until参考答案:C略16.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where
B.where,whichC.which,where
D.that,which参考答案:C试题分析:考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句,先行词是factory,从句中缺少宾语,故用关系词which或that;第二空后也是定语从句,先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语。句意:我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。故C正确。考点:考查定语从句17.
Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely
B.deserted
C.alone
D.empty参考答案:B二、新的题型18.AbigfirebrokeoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitylastWednesday.At9:18thatmorning,whentheemployeeswerebusy
56
(work)inthe4-storybuilding,heavysmokewasseencomingoutofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged
57
(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23
58
(injure),lightlyorseriously.Someworkers
59
(complain)thataidscametoolate,butthefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttime
60
(be)toodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin
61
hurry.Thereasonforthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was
62
someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigarette
63
(end)werefound.Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories
64
turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.
65
(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.参考答案:56.working 57.toescape 58.injured 59.complained 60.was61.a 62.that 63.ends 64.in 65.Hopefully三、阅读理解19.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisoktobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikearthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities(人文学科)!TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicableskills.ActuallyideasdiscussedinHumanitiesclasses,whichareoccasionallydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlybelieve,offerabroadperspective(视角).Howcouldoneeffectivelybeanunbiased(无偏见的)writerwithonlyaknowledgeofthepopularopinionofsociety?Howcouldonespeakpersuasivelywithclosedminds?Onlyseeingtheworldthroughasingleperspectiveleadstomissedlearning,missedfriendships,andmissedgrowth!Withabroaderperspective,we’llbefreer,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedinwhatwecanbecome!STEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)graduateslearnactualskillsintheirstudies,whilehumanitiesmajorslearn“softskills”likecommunicatingeffectivelythroughwritingcriticallyandspeakingpersuasively,synthesizing(综合)ideasthroughgatheringandinterpretinginformation,anddevelopingculturalawareness.Dothosesoftskillssounduselessandinapplicabletoyou?Thinkofit.Howoftendoyoucommunicatewithothers?Produceideas?Encounterpeoplefromothercultures?Everyday.EverySECONDofeveryday.Sowhynotmastertheseskills?IfyouchooseamajorintheCollegeofHumanities,youwillbeneeded.Thejobmarketisquietlycreatingthousandsofopeningsaweekforpeoplewhocanbringahumanist’sgracetoourrapidlyevolvinghigh-techfuture.Yourskillswillbevaluabletoanyworkplaceyouhopetobein.Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatterwhatotherpeoplethink.24.WhydidtheauthorchooseBusinessManagementashismajoratfirst?A.HewastiredoflearningcomparativeliteratureB.Hecametoenjoylearningmarketingtechniques.C.Hewantedtogotothesameuniversityashisfriends.D.HebelievedBusinessManagementwasmorepractical.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisapossiblewaytogainabroadperspective?A.Makingmorefriendsandlearningfromthem.B.Exchangingideasinaphilosophyclass.C.Openingyourmindtofuturepossibilities.D.Gettingtoknowthepopularopinionofsociety.26.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdosoftskillsplaythemostimportantrole?A.Writingasoftwareprogram. B.Performingaheartoperation.C.Playingamusicalinstrument. D.Negotiatingwithabusinesspartner.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SticktoYourDesiredmajor B.BroadenYourPerspectiveC.HowtoAcquireSoftSkills D.Humanitiesvs.STEM参考答案:24.D
25.B
26.D
27.A本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了自己的专业选择及学习的经历,并论述了人文学科的特色和优势,告诉人们要用所有的精力去追求自己的梦想的专业,不管别人怎么想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.(但是,当我发现我的朋友们将要进入“真正的”专业,比如市场营销、护理和工程,我想我也需要做同样的事情来确保一个好的职业生涯。所以我改变了主意,选择了商业管理作为我的专业)以及第二段中TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicables
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