山东省日照市一佳合作学校高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省日照市一佳合作学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsobserve___makingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.

A.if

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C2.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should参考答案：B考查情态动词辨析。shall用于一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。can能，可能；will表将来或表意愿；should应该。句意：父母经常对他们的孩子说：“去操场上玩吧”。但是，他们应该记住，操场有时候可能很危险。can表示潜在的可能性，常译为“有时候会……”。3.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts.A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across参考答案：C4.Sayingthatisjustlike______fuel______thefire.A.toadd,to B.beingadded,to C.tobeadded,to D.adding,to参考答案：D5.Ididn’tlikethecolor1ofthecoatmymotherboughtme,soshewentbackto_______itforanotherone.A.replace B.exchange

C.afford D.measure参考答案：B6.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略7.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay参考答案：D8.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A9.Jackthinksofeverything________money.A．inviewof

B．intermsofC．intermof

D．inviewsof参考答案：B[句意为：杰克无论考虑什么事都从钱的观点来看。intermsof从……的观点；inviewof考虑到，鉴于。]10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C11.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.

A.bury

B.burying

C.buried

D.tobury参考答案：C略12.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile

B.read;smiled

C.reading;smiling

D.toread;tosmile参考答案：C13._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：C14.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略15.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略16.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词which或that；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语。句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句17.

Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely

B.deserted

C.alone

D.empty参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AbigfirebrokeoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitylastWednesday.At9:18thatmorning,whentheemployeeswerebusy

56

(work)inthe4-storybuilding,heavysmokewasseencomingoutofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged

57

(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23

58

(injure),lightlyorseriously.Someworkers

59

(complain)thataidscametoolate,butthefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttime

60

(be)toodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin

61

hurry.Thereasonforthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was

62

someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigarette

63

(end)werefound.Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories

64

turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.

65

(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.参考答案：56.working 57.toescape 58.injured 59.complained 60.was61.a 62.that 63.ends 64.in 65.Hopefully三、阅读理解19.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisoktobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikearthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities（人文学科）!TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicableskills.ActuallyideasdiscussedinHumanitiesclasses,whichareoccasionallydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlybelieve,offerabroadperspective（视角）.Howcouldoneeffectivelybeanunbiased（无偏见的）writerwithonlyaknowledgeofthepopularopinionofsociety?Howcouldonespeakpersuasivelywithclosedminds?Onlyseeingtheworldthroughasingleperspectiveleadstomissedlearning,missedfriendships,andmissedgrowth!Withabroaderperspective,we’llbefreer,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedinwhatwecanbecome!STEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)graduateslearnactualskillsintheirstudies,whilehumanitiesmajorslearn“softskills”likecommunicatingeffectivelythroughwritingcriticallyandspeakingpersuasively,synthesizing（综合）ideasthroughgatheringandinterpretinginformation,anddevelopingculturalawareness.Dothosesoftskillssounduselessandinapplicabletoyou?Thinkofit.Howoftendoyoucommunicatewithothers?Produceideas?Encounterpeoplefromothercultures?Everyday.EverySECONDofeveryday.Sowhynotmastertheseskills?IfyouchooseamajorintheCollegeofHumanities,youwillbeneeded.Thejobmarketisquietlycreatingthousandsofopeningsaweekforpeoplewhocanbringahumanist’sgracetoourrapidlyevolvinghigh-techfuture.Yourskillswillbevaluabletoanyworkplaceyouhopetobein.Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatterwhatotherpeoplethink.24.WhydidtheauthorchooseBusinessManagementashismajoratfirst?A.HewastiredoflearningcomparativeliteratureB.Hecametoenjoylearningmarketingtechniques.C.Hewantedtogotothesameuniversityashisfriends.D.HebelievedBusinessManagementwasmorepractical.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisapossiblewaytogainabroadperspective?A.Makingmorefriendsandlearningfromthem.B.Exchangingideasinaphilosophyclass.C.Openingyourmindtofuturepossibilities.D.Gettingtoknowthepopularopinionofsociety.26.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdosoftskillsplaythemostimportantrole?A.Writingasoftwareprogram. B.Performingaheartoperation.C.Playingamusicalinstrument. D.Negotiatingwithabusinesspartner.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SticktoYourDesiredmajor B.BroadenYourPerspectiveC.HowtoAcquireSoftSkills D.Humanitiesvs.STEM参考答案：24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了自己的专业选择及学习的经历，并论述了人文学科的特色和优势，告诉人们要用所有的精力去追求自己的梦想的专业，不管别人怎么想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.（但是，当我发现我的朋友们将要进入“真正的”专业，比如市场营销、护理和工程，我想我也需要做同样的事情来确保一个好的职业生涯。所以我改变了主意，选择了商业管理作为我的专业）以及第二段中TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicables