辽宁省丹东市东港马家店中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市东港马家店中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal参考答案：D【详解】考查词性辨析，句意：每个人，无论贫富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一个空修饰动词born要用副词，第二个空位于系动词are的后面要用形容词做表语，故选D。【点睛】修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子要用副词。2.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick参考答案：B3.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich.

B.inwhat.

C.fromwhat.

D.fromwhich.参考答案：C4.______thedog,I______

inlovewithanimalsgradually.

A.Whilewalking,fell

B.Whilewalked,fell

C.Whileiswalking,am

D.Whenwaswalked,was参考答案：A5.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。6.Inthemeeting,theprofessorexpressedhisthanksfortheaidhe_________fromhisstudents.

A.received

B.wasreceived

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D7.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B略8.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]9.---Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---I’msorry,butit______already.A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.hasbeentaking参考答案：C10.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A11.TheEnglish______inCanadaisalittledifferent______peoplespeakinAustralia.

A.spoken;fromwhat B.speaking;inwhat

C.spoken;inthat D.speaks;from参考答案：A12.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____hereatschoolA.werenotill；wouldbe

B.hadbeenill；wouldn'thavebeenC.wereill；shouldhavebeen

D.hadn'tbeenill；couldbe参考答案：A13.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvocation

yet．

A．arenotdiscussed

B.hasnotbeendiscussed

C.issotbeingdiscussed

D.willnotbediscussed参考答案：B14.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A15.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。——我能相信班长吗？——毫无疑问。他很诚实。根据答语Heishonest.推知“毫无疑问”。

16.Eventhoughtheyaremuchyounger,we_____them_____equals.

A.treat;as B.treat;tobe C.consider;being D.consider;like参考答案：A17.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shallbe

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D二、新的题型18.____16____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,timeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then,decideagood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____19____.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.____20____.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多成绩普通的学生经过努力都可以成为优秀生，作者在文章里介绍了5个提高成绩的建议。【16题详解】横线后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也许你认为你永远成不了顶尖优秀生”，可知你是一位普通的学生，所以才会对自己没有自信。故E项“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文语境。【17题详解】本段中作者建议学生做好时间管理，分配好吃饭睡觉和学习时间，不要忘记分配一些娱乐时间，劳逸结合才可以提高学习的效率。故B项“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文语境。【18题详解】本题的主题是充分利用好上课时间。横线后句“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.”告诉我们上课认真听意味着课后少花功夫。故C项“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.听清老师课上的每一句话”符合本段中心思想。【19题详解】横线前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建议我们要提前预习老师第二天要讲内容，这样可以帮助理解第二天的课。故G项“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串联。【20题详解】横线后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告诉我们可以尝试其他的一些方法。可知除了本文中介绍的学习方法之外，还有其他一些帮助学习的方法。故A项符合上下文语境。【点睛】本文第3小题C项是对主题句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解释。这种出题方式运用了例证关系。前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。例题：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正确选项：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例题分析：选项是为前句列举了一个十分明显的例子。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,

havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoshowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutsisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchesestimate(估计)thatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls"deathtrapsforseeds".GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.Theysaythe