英语语法填空的常见类型含答案

英语语法填空的常见类型含答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,two-dimensionalcode（二维码）isverypopularamongus.It'salso________（call）quickresponsecode（QRcode）.It'sagroupofblacksquaredotsonawhitebackground.Thisspecialcodewasinvented________aJapanesecompanyin1994.It's________（wide）usedallovertheworld.

QRcodeisused________（store）information.Itcanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformation,justtakeoutyourcellphoneandscan（扫描）thecodebyaspecialapp,andthenyoucanget________easily.Today,QRcodcsarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevisionsandtheInternet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetraintickets________2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrain________（appear）onthescreeninafewseconds.

QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.Forexample,in2008,________JapanesecompanyplannedtoputQRcodesongravestones（墓碑）.Byscanningthecode,visitorscouldgetinformationaboutthedeparted（去世的）person.Recently,specialcards________QRcodeswereintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecitiesinChina.Iftheyget________（lose）,peoplecanknowabouttheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodes.2．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________（catch）greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________

（one）appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,

________（especial）theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（编辑）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________

[skriːn].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing（浏览）throughthosefilmvideos.

________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________

totheirhealth.What's________

（bad）,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上传）,in________

[ˈɔːdə（r）]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.4．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dearreaders,

Once,Ihadtocallthefirefighterstoputoutafire.Istillrememberhowfastitmademyheartbeat,________itwasasmallfire.Iwasgladandthankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout________（quick）.

Firefightershelpinallkindsofsuddenseriousand________（danger）eventsorsituations.Isawfirefighterscarryingpeoplefromtheirfloodedhomeswhile________（watch）thenewstoday.Often,theyarethefirsthelperswhen________accidenthappens.Somefirefighterstraintohelppeopleandpetsthatfallintofrozenlakes.Toprepareforreal-liferescuelikethisone,theymustpracticeputting________icesuits,workingwithropes,andusinghandsignalstocommunicate.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthese________（/breıv/）menandwomen,readthearticleDanger!RescueonThinIce.

Wherewouldwebewithoutthefirsthelpers?Maybeyou'll________（/dЗэıun/）methismonthinfindingawaytothankthem.Givingacard,adrawing,oraplateofcookiestoyourlocalfire________（/'steıƒn/）couldbethestartofanewtraditionforyourfamiliesandour________（hero）willbethankfulforit.

Happyholidays!Yourfriend,Christine5．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe________（one）dayofherschoolintown.W________seeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity（身份）,otherstudentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowrited________the8wondersoftheworld.

EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin________（they）answerpapers.Theteachercametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite.________youhaveknown."Annareplied"Therearesomany________（thing）Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?"

Moststudentsanswered________（correct）-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreatPyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParis…Finallytheteacher________（start）readingAnna'sanswer,"The8wonders:Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!"Thewholeclasskept________（silence）.

Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthem________theprecious（宝贵）giftintheirlife,whichweretruewonders.6．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea"nightoutwiththeboys".Hehadno________（hobby）butjusttookcareofhisfamily.

For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalways________（interest）inmylife—howmyfamilyasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,________（English）orFlorida.

NineyearsagowhenIboughtmy________（one）house,myfather,67yearsold,paintedmyhousehimself.Heworkedeighthoursaday.Hewouldnotallowme________（pay）someonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.

Fiveyearsago,my71—year—oldfather________（spend）fivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.

ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeas________（usually）,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.

Thecallcameat4:40am.Thatdaymyfather________（send）tohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimand________（real）gettoknowhim.

IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.

Intheyearssincehis________（die）Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.7．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________

（interesting）thanbefore.

Theteachersin________

schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________（begin）fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________

（desk）intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________

ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________

（do）exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________

（improve）theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________

ridingthebikesforawhile.

Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________

tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________

amazingitis!8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________（eye）andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________

shewouldnotturnonhers.

Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________（see）adoctor.

Suddenlythewoman________（hear）someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

"________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?”

"No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

"That'sgreat!"thewomansaid________（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________（save）even.9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.________（use）just25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother________

（country）.

Inthepast,Francewasn't________atcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.Alawwas________

（make）byFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfrom________（throw）awayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.________

areotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability（可持续性）.Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwastenumbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.

Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste."saysMarieMourad,astudentinPariswhohas________

（write）severalreportsonFrenchfoodwaste."Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood,________

FrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebecausetheywanttobetheexampleinEurope.'*ThisstephasinfluencedpartsofFrenchfoodindustry.Itiseveryone'sdutytofight________

foodwaste.Everyoneontheearthshould________

attentionandtakeaction.10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onlyamother'sloveistruelove.Whenyouarestillababy,yourmothertakesgoodcare________youasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkatoncetolookafteryoudayand________andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyou________（grow）updaybyday，shefeelsveryhappy.

Whenyouareold________togotoschool,yourmotherstilllooks________youallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyou________（put）onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome,She________（usual）caresaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,you________（see）thebrightestsmileonherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshehastoher________（child）.________trueloveitisintheworld!Wewillrememberitforever!11．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!

Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong________（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much________（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,________itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,________clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI________（show）aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake________（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait________（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I________（real）wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,________kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.

I'llbringyoubacksome________（present）.Seeyounextmonth!Love,Jamie12．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ataboutthirteenyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalk________meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere________（good）thanme.IthoughtIwasthe________（luck）personintheworld.

OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry________Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand________（stop）thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood________（friend）.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp________（I）tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.________timegoesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andpeoplearoundmehave________（change）,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatme________moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.

Butnowwegotodifferentcitiestostudy.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!13．语法填空DearAuntieEm,

Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool________（student）tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer！Shesaidtheprogramme________（design）forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.________agoodchance！

Theonlyproblemis:MumandDad________（simple）won'tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,________（travel）alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling________（they）IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn'tworryaboutme________thistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.________（but）theyjustwon'tlisten!

Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe________veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.

Love,（andloveyoueven________（much）ifyoumanagetomakeMum&Dadagreewithme.）14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout________（play）withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.________（They）motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought________pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedtheboys.Theywere________（tire）ofsharingeverything.

"No!Thedogmust________（share）."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong."

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom________（secret）andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim________thedoghaddone.

"Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"________（cry）Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.

"Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo________（dog）wouldmade!"

"Iagree________you,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,________,somepeoplemayhavetrouble________（keep）theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship________（deep）andstronger.

★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity（身份）isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch________same.Findout________thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself________（honest）tothepeoplearoundyou.

★Avoidgossip（八卦）.Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors（谣言）aboutotherfriends.Ifyou'veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,________（find）aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby________（you）.Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.

★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour________（friend）.It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.

★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou'reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem________you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.16．语法填空

ChenYujiestudiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweek________（get）moneyfromherparents.

Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,________shedidn'thavetotravelsooften.

Shedecidedtodiscuss________withherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner."It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.

She________therighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说）,herparents________agreedwithChen.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

AmericanmagazineHighlightrecentlysurveyed1,521________（kid）aged6~12inthecountry,askingquestionslike"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenis________besttimetodoit?".ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（乐于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirfavouritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomes________（two）,followedbytimespentinthecar.

________（China）teenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（倾向）towardstheproblem.AnewspaperinZhejiangdidasurvey________it.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparents?Chooseagoodtime.17．语法填空

Akidnapped3-year-oldboy________（name）AidenhelpedpolicefindhimselfonTuesday,Jan.13,afteranswering________（he）mum'sphoneinherstolencar-findouthowhepulleditoff!

Authoritiessaidtheyfounda3-year-oldboywhowassitting________acarstolenoutsideaUtahdaycareonTuesdayafterhe________（answer）hismother'scellphoneandhonkedthehorntodrawtheirattention.

"Theboy'smother,ElizabethBarrios,leftthecarunlockedandrunning________asnowymorningasshedroppedoffanotherchild,ababy,atthedaycarearound7aminOgden,atownabout40milesnorthofSaltLakeCity,"thepolicesaid.Whenshewalkedout,shesawsomeone________（drive）hercarawaywithher3-yearoldsonAideninside.

Policearrivedandcalledhercellphone,whichwasinthecar,hoping________（reach）thethiefandnegotiatetheboy'srelease.

Instead,theboyansweredthephone.Hetoldhismotherthata________（strange）haddrivenawayhercarandwasgoingthroughherpurse.Shetoldhim________（stay）calmasthemantookthingsfromherpurse________ranaway.

"Heisaverysmartchild,"thepolicepraisedthekid."Hedidagreatjob."18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.________father,JoseGarcia,isatallandfriendlyman.He________（work）inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a________（beauty）woman,________darkeyesandlighthair.Sheisa________（teach）ofaprimaryschool.JoseandTeresahavethree________（child）:Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The________（old）,Susan,is24yearsold.She'sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She________（usual）goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes,is19yearsoldand________（study）ChineseintheCanaryIslands.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof________agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.19．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.

First,cametheinventionofwriting,________（probable）.about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature（文学）andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls（卷轴）.Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________（invent）.

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________（use）Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________（imagine）aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more________（story）areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,________willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?20．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoastudy,about85%ofGrade11studentsinCanadahavetheirownmobilephones.About52%ofGrade7studentsand24%ofGrade4studentsalsocarrymobilephones.

Inmanyschools,studentsmustturnofftheirmobilephonesandleave________intheirschoolbagsduringschoolhours.Someschoolsevendon'tallowstudents________（take）mobilephonestoschool.Doyouknowwhytheseschoolsdon'twantstudentstousemobilephonesatschool?Oneofthemain________（reason）isthatmobilephonescandistract（使分心）students________theirstudy.

Manyofthesemobilephonesare"smartphones",andtheycanbe________（use）tosurftheInternet,sendtextmessages,playgames,take________（photo）andlistentomusic.Mr.Jacksonsays,"Manyteacherslikemearealso________（worry）thatstudentswillusemobilephonestocheat（作弊）intests,ortorecordvideosofteachersorotherstudentsandpostthemonline."

________,somepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkmobilephonesare________（use）atschool.Studentscanusetheminclass________（watch）educationalvideosonline.Mobilephonescanbeespeciallyusefulintheschoolswheretherearen'tenoughcomputers.What'smore,someparentswanttobeabletoreachtheirchildrenduringtheday.Theywanttheirchildrentotakemobilephonesallthetime.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、英语语法填空1．called；by；widely；tostore；it；since；willappear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。（2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据wasinvented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。（4）句意：

二维码码用于储存信息。

beusedtodo，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填tostore。（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。（6）句意：

自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填willappear。（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据specialcards

和

QRcodes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with。（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。getlost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。2．caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语Thesedays可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为：caught。（2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appearedin2016可知，抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标[skriːn]提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语onthemobilephonescreen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spendtime／money（in）doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文Theappalsohasbadthings.这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配beharmfulto“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what'sworse来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根