全球3GPP-移动互联市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.4

3GPP-A

MOBILECONNECTEDWORLDJanuary

2024Therole

of3GPPtechnologiesin

ourmobileworldExecutive

summary5G-

the

new

generation

inmobilecommunication,

wasreleasedin2019,

andasofend

ofDecember

2023,

294

commercial

5Gnetworkshavebeenlaunched

aroundthe

world.5G

networks

arethe

latest3GPPstandard–withspeedbetween

10and100times

faster

than4G.*Largely

thanks

tothis

massive

increaseinspeed,

5G

isexpected

torevolutionize

mobile

communicationandenable

the

digitalizationofmany

aspects

ofeverydaylife.

Perhapsthe

mostimportantaspectforfuture

innovation

of

5G

technology

isthe

abilitytotransfermassiveamounts

ofdatainreal-time.5Gcould

serveasthe

basisfora

"FourthIndustrialRevolution"

andprovide

the

connectivity

required

for

smartcities

ofthe

future.

Inadditiontothese

macro-level

benefits,

thistechnology

willbring

ease

andefficiency

tothe

livesofcountlessindividuals

around

the

world.providing

insightintotheir

future

development;

describedinsixdimensions:1.Constantly

evolving

technology

timeline2.Growing

penetration

(adoptionby

end

users)of

the

technology3.Increasing

affordability4.Short

timeto

market

reflecting

the

popularityof

the

services5.Progress

of

5Gadoption6.Interoperability

of

mobilenetworksAswellas

aspecialtopic

covering

privatenetworks.Whatis3GPP?3GPP

technologies

cover

cellular

telecommunication

technologies,

whichinclude

radio

access,

core

network

and

service

capabilities,

and

provide

acomplete

system

description

formobile

telecommunications.

3GPP

or

the

ThirdGeneration

Partnership

Project,

consists

of

seven***

standards

developmentorganizations

which

develop

protocols

for

mobile

telecommunication.

Theassociation

was

founded

in

1998

and

started

with

introducing

the

3Gtechnology.

3GPP

is

a

global

and

open

standard

ensuring

interoperableequipment

and

devices.Butareweboasting

about

this

technology,

orarethere

tangibleeffectsof

3GPPthatcanbemeasured?Thisreport

quantifies

the

impactof

3GPPmobilestandards(commonlyknown

as3G,4G&5G**)on

today’sconnected

society,startingfrom

the

timethat

these

technologies

entered

the

market

andNote(s):

*actualdownloadspeeds

willdepend

on

anumberof

factors

including

locationandnetworktraffic**2Gisnot

a

partof

3GPP

standard,

however

it

isincluded

inthisreport’sfigures

&

stats

***ARIB,ATIS,CCSA,ETSI,TSDSI,TTA,andTTC..

Formore

information

seealso:

/about-3gpp/partnersSources:

GSA301Aunique

standard▪

Technical

background▪

Historical

timeline▪

3GPPpartners

ecosystem▪

Benefits

ofstandardHow

3GPP“G”standards

laythefoundation

for

asuccessful

globalmobileinternet

ecosystemTechnical

background:

3GPP

Standard

DevelopmentTechnicalDevelopmentfrom

2G

to6G:ITU-Rprogress

toward

theglobalForthe

past30

years,the

ITU

Radiocommunicationsector

(ITU-R)

hasbeencoordinating

efforts

withgovernments

andindustries

to

develop

unified

globalbroadband

multimediainternational

mobileharmonization

ofIMT

technologies2G3G4G5G6G(IMT-2030)telecommunications

systems,alsoknown

as

IMT.(PreIMT-2000)(IMT-2000)(IMT-Advanced)(IMT-2020)Globaloperation

andeconomies

of

scale

arekeyrequirements

for

the

successof

mobiletelecommunication

systems.GSM3GPPLTE-AdvancedWCDMAD-AMPSCDMA

IS-95PDCInordertoachievethis

goal,ITU-Restablished

theconcept

of

IMT,

whichincludes

aharmonizedtimeframeforfuture

development,

taking

intoaccount

technical,operational,

andspectrum-relatedaspects.CDMA2000TD-SCDMA3GPP5G3GPP6GIEEE

WirelessMAN-AdvancedSince

then,

ITU-R

hasbeen

strivingfor

harmonizedglobalstandards,

all

through

the

processesof

IMT-2000,

IMT-Advanced

andthe

soon-to-be

IMT-2030.PHS…5Source(s):

Delloro,ITU3GPPmobilestandards

are

akey

driverfor

technical

inventionsandsocialevolutionConstantly

evolving

mobile

data

timeline2G3G3G

HSPA+4G

LTE4G

Advanced5G5G

Advanced*6G*19912001200920092011201820242030Mp3filedownload

time(5MB)Labtestshaveshownairlatencyunder10013mins.1min.9.6sec.4sec.0.5sec.12ms2.4msmicroseconds

isfeasiblewith6Ginnovations.<1000ms<400ms<200ms<100ms<50ms<5ms**<1msTypicalLatencyTypicaldownloadspeedCurrenttheoreticallimitsfor6G

aslabtestedbyOsakauniversityis11gigabits

per0.050.741090200**1Mbit/sMbit/sMbit/sMbit/sMbit/sMbit/sGbit/s0.03Mbit/s0.3Mbit/s1515Mbit/s40Mbit/s**500Mbit/sTypicalMbit/sMbit/suploadspeedsecond.Notes:

*No

official3GPP

timeline

yet.

**Expected

requirements

to

be

classified

incategory,notexactSource(s):

Rantcell,Techtarget,

3gpp,cablefree,

commsbrief,Ofinno6Continuousevolutionofmobilenetworkgenerations-Releasesprovide

constantenhancements

withineachgeneration

cycle4G-5G

Releases

&their

evolution2026201720082024Rel20

&21*Rel19•

21isexpected

firstrelease

for6G•

5GAdvanced

featuresfromreleases

18-20areexpected

befoundationfor6Ginrelease

212021Rel18•

Release

19workshopwascompleted

withrelease

planned

in2024•

Release

19willfocusonintegration

of

moreindustries

with3GPPtechnologiesRel17•

Start

ofworkon

5GAdvanced•

Examplefeature:providing

extendedreality

services

over5G2019Rel16•

Expansionin5Gapplications

&devices•

First

commercialcellular5Gdeployments•

Exampleuse

case:Enables

realizationoffullIoTpotentialRel15•

Further

foundations

ofRel145G•

Start

of3GPPworkon5Gstandard2015•

Standalone

5GstandardRel14•

Start

ofworkon

5G5GRel13•

Examplefeatures:V2X–

supportforvehicle-to-vehicle

andvehicle-to-infrastructure2012•

Meeting

the

growingthroughput

demand•

Examplefeatures:enhancement

innarrowbandInternet

ofThings

(NB-IoT)Rel12•

Enhancements

toLTEadvancedcommunicationRel11•

Enhancements

toLTEadvanced•

Examplefeatures:development

ofsmartphonebattery

savingtechnique2009Rel10•

Introduction

ofLTEadvancedRel94G•

Examplefeatures:enhancement

inspeed:

1Gbpsdownlink/500Mbpsuplink,worldwideroamingcapability•

Enhancements

toLTERel8•

Examplefeatures:introduction

ofcommercialPublicWarningSystemforcritical•

Introduction

ofLTE•

Examplefeatures:significant

increaseindatarate:

100Mbpsdownlink/50MbpsuplinksituationsNotes:*No

official3GPP

timeline

isyet

publishedSource(s):

ETSI,CableFree,

Qualcomm,

Ofinno,3GPP.org73GPPpartners

with

standardsetting

organizations,market

representationpartners,

andexternalliaisonsfrom

acrosstheworld3GPP

ecosystem:

Primary

Members,Associate

Membersand

External

LiaisonsMARKET

REPRESENTATIONPARTNERSORGANIZATIONALPARTNERS3GPPis

acollaborationamongwell-establishedregionalstandardorganizationsThe

Association

of

Radio

Industries

andBusinesses

(ARIB)-

Japan(organizationalThe

AllianceforTelecommunicationsIndustries

Solutions(ATIS)–

USApartners).

Thesevenorganizationalpartners(OPs)

determine

thegeneral

policy

andstrategy

of3GPP.China

Communications

StandardsAssociation

(CCSA)

–

ChinaThe

European

TelecommunicationsStandards

Institute(ETSI)–

EuropeThe

twenty-six

MarketRepresentation

Partners(MRPs)of

3GPP,

togetherwithorganizationalTelecommunications

StandardsDevelopment

Society(TSDSI)–

IndiaTelecommunications

TechnologyAssociation

(TTA)

–

Koreapartners,performtaskssuchasmaintenanceofthe

‘PartnershipProjectAgreement’,

approvalofapplicationsfor

3GPPpartnership,

andmakingdecisions

related

tothedissolution

of

3GPP.5GPROJECTSSTANDARD

BODIESTelecommunication

TechnologyCommittee(TTC)–

JapanCERTIFICATIONBODIES8Source(s):

3gpp-

partnersStandards

accelerate

economic

growth

by

making

resourcesmore

productiveImpact

ofan

increase

instock

ofstandards

onGDP

by

countryImpact

ofstandards

onGDPPercentage

of

GDPgrowth

associatedwithanincreaseintheStandardsarethought

tocontribute

toeconomicgrowth

by

servingas

acomponent

ofTotal

FactorProductivity

(TFP).stockof

standards*23.8%France17.4%Canada28.4%UnitedKingdom19.0%BelgiumThey

augmentthe

overall“knowledge

stock”

inaneconomy,

andthereforeimprove

the

productivity

ofcapital

and/orlabor.Standardsalsoaffectotheraspectsof

economicproductivity

such

asinternational

tradeandinnovation.Note(s):*Timeperiod:Canada1950

–2007;

United

Kingdom1921

–2013;

France

(1950

–

2007),

Belgium

(1994

–2018)Source(s):ISOreport9Standards

accelerate

economic

growth

by

making

resourcesmore

productiveImpact

ofan

increase

instock

ofstandards

onGDP

by

countryDisseminating

informationHavingsetstandardsisbeneficial,

as

itcodifies

informationabout

technologies,Standardsareanimportantproducts,

andprocesses,

sothatall

manufacturersandserviceproviders

haveaccesstothe

same

information.partof

amultifacetedsystemof

technologydevelopment

andknowledge

diffusion.Contributing

to

efficiency

in

companiesthatusestandardsStandardscanreduce

operationalcosts

by

establishing

procedures

thatreduceexpenses

forrepeated

activities.The

overall

“stock

ofstandards”inany

givencountrywillinclude

arangeof

different

standardtypes,all

of

whichcanbeexpectedto

havedifferent

types

ofimpacts.Supportingmarket

efficiencyStandardshelp

toprevent

market

failures,

facilitatenetworkexternalities,

reduceproduction

costs,andincreasecompanyproductivity.They

contribute

toeconomic

growth

by

servingas

acomponent

of

TotalFactorProductivity

(TFP).Facilitating

innovationStandardsarethought

tosupport

innovation

by

establishing

the

playingfieldfortechnologies

on

whichnew

products

andservicescanbebuilt.Source(s):ISOreport10Standards

are

thebasisfor

economic

and

societalactivitiesacrosstheworldBenefits

ofstandardization

and

the

main

actorsDOMAINBENEFITSACTORS▪

Safeguardandpromote

values▪

Commongood

protection

(e.g.,environment)Public

goodsGovernments▪

Consumers:

product

comparison,

protectionProducers:

economies

of

scale,reduce

costs,IndustriesConsumersMarkets▪certainty,

quality▪

Interoperability▪

Interconnection▪

Interworking▪

KnowledgePublic

administrationsIndustriesInfrastructureSource(s):

TheGeopoliticsof

Standardisation»

directionsblog02Enduserbenefits▪▪▪PenetrationTimeto

marketAffordabilityThespreadof

3GPP

communicationtechnologieshas

resulted

inunprecedentedglobal

penetration

today…Mobiletechnology

as

apart

ofoursociety

(1/2)MobilesocietyFixed

vs.mobileconnectionSubscriptions

per

100

inhabitants(2023)Penetration

rate

andnumber

of

users(October2023)Number

ofusersPenetration

rate3GPPcellulartechnologiesareanintegralpartof

oursociety.

Unique

mobilesubscribers

reached69%

ofpopulation

in2023.TELEPHONYINTERNET98%89%7.9

bn3GPPmobilenetworksenable

accesstomobilecommunicationtechnologyinregions

where

othercommunication71%69%MobileFixedMobileFixed6.9

bn1115.6

bn875.6

bn1119technologies,

such

as

fixedtelephony

andfixedbroadband,

failedtoestablishthemselves

(e.g.,inAsiaandAfrica).UniquemobilephonesubscribersUniquesmartphoneusersInternetvialaptop/tablet-usersAnymobilephoneusersNote(s):Worldpopulationisassumedto

be

8.06

billion

by

endof

October2023.Source(s):GSMA,

ITU,Datareportal,

Worldbank13…andhas

even

overtaken

somelong-established

basiccommodities

inoursocietyMobiletechnology

as

apart

ofoursociety

(2/2)3GPPtechnologies

diffusion

vs.Didyouknow?essential

commodities3GPPnetworkPercentage

of

population

covered

by

…(2022)providers

areofferingunprecedented

levelsof

coveragefor20232023telecommunicationstechnology,

even

incomparisontoother

basicneeds.Basicsanitation81%88%servicesatleast

LTEFun

facts:1.

More

mobile

phones

aresoldeachday

thanBasicdrinkingwaterservices91%95%children

areborn.atleast

3G2.

Perhapsmoresurprising,

there

weremoreunique

mobilephone

usersthantoothbrushes

soldgloballyin

2023.Electricity91%97%5.15milMobilephonessoldeveryday*5.6bn0.36mil3.7bnCellularnetworkChildbirthseveryday*Toothbrushes

Uniquemobilesoldayear*

phone

users*Note(s):*estimationbySource(s):

Worldbank,ITU,145Gisexpectedtoreach

1billionsubscriptions

fasterthan

anyothertechnologicalphenomenonTimetomarket

of3GPP

standards*

compared

toothertechnologiesTimeneeded

toreach

1billion

users

(in

years)**5Gsubscriptions4Gsubscriptions3Since

the

introductionof

2Gmobilenetworksin1991

andthe

sub-sequent

introductionof

3GPP,

mobile

datatechnology

hasbeenadopted

fasterthanmanyother

technologies

intheworld.55Increasein

socialmediausers

by

1bnWhatsAppusers7InstagrammonthlyactiveusersFacebookusers812123GsubscriptionsNumber

of5GInternetusers14subscriptions

reached1.1billion

in

the

firstquarter

of2023.

Estimationssuggestthatthisfigure

could

reach4.6

billion

by

the

end

of2028.Smartphonesinuse1616PayPaltransactionsperyearOnlinebankingusersDebitcardusers1941Creditcardusers74Note(s):

*3GPP

includes

3G,4G

&

5G

**The

yearshave

been

counted

from

theentrance

of

thementioned

technology

to

the

market

onwards.Source(s):

EMarketer,

Ericsson

mobilityreport,

Facebook,GSA,

Instagram,

ITU,Jefferies&

companies,our

world

indata,

PayPal,

analysis,

Strategy

Analytics15Globalscaleandefficiency:Mobile

dataisincreasingly

affordableandaccessibleChange

inaffordability

ofmobile

data

services

-USA(1/4)Change

intheprice

of1GBofmobiledatain

USA

(2012–2023)Purchasing

power

of

$108(2012)*Purchasing

power

of$6(2023)Data

volume

isimportant–andgets

increasinglymoreaffordable.Share

ofdisposableincome0.32

%

(2012)Share

ofdisposableincome0.012

%

(2023)1GB=$108Incontrasttooverallcommodityprices,mobiledata

becamesignificantlymoreaffordablebetween2012

and2023.13

movietickets25

BigMacs0

movietickets1GB=$60

BigMacs1097

kWhof

electricity228

daysofcomputer

use103

litersof

diesel12

kWhof

electricity30

daysofcomputer

use4

litersof

dieselInthe

USA,the

pricefor1GBdata

hasdecreasedby95%in9years.Inotherwords,

in2012,

1GBofmobiledata

costconsumers

the

same

asusing

acomputer

for228days,whereastoday

itwouldonlycost

the

sameas

5days.2808

travelledkm

by

car104

travelledkm

by

carChangein

overall

consumerprice

index

(2012

-2023)36%

29%Note(s):

.*The

quantities

wereroundeddownaftercalculation.

Kilometerstravelled

isbasedon

Toyota

Corolla1.4D4D

4.1litersper

100

km.

Computeruserefersto

desktopcomputerenergy

take-up.Source(s):

CableUK,Energysage.,Economist,

EIA,

Expatistan,

MPAA,

analysis,

OECD

CPI,OECD

-

Disposableincome16Greater

affordabilityisnotlimitedtotheUSA:Notableprice

declinealsoin

EuropeChange

inaffordability

ofmobile

data

services

-Europe

(2/4)Change

intheprice

of1GBofmobiledatain

EU

(2012–2023)$98(2012)*Purchasing

power

of$2.1(2023)InEurope,

the

price

of1

GBof

mobile

datain2012

wasequivalent

tothe

costof

65litersof

diesel,

whichPurchasing

power

ofShare

ofdisposableincome0.4

%

(2012)Share

ofdisposableincome0.007

%

(2023)1GB

=$98amounted

toaround

1795kmof

car

travel.14

Movie

tickets23

BigMacs0

Movie

tickets1GB

=$2.10

BigMacIn2023,

1GBof

mobiledataonly

cost

equivalentto

1literof

diesel,

i.e.,30kmof

travelby

car.Comparing

thisdecline

toconsumer

priceindices

inEurope,

mobiledata

hasbecome391

kWhof

electricity81

daysofcomputer

use65

Litersof

Diesel9

kWhof

electricity22

daysofcomputer

use1

LiterofDieselsignificantlymoreaffordable.30

Travelled

km

by

car1795

Travelled

km

by

carDespiteall

round

inflation,mobiledata

continues

tobecome

moreaffordable.Changein

overall

consumerprice

index

(2012

-2023)27%

18%

47%24%Note(s):

*MobileGBprices

are

basedon

data

modelswiththe

usage

of

packageprices.

Europeisbasedon

EuropeanUnion(27

countries)

/Kilometerstravelled

isbasedon

Toyota

Corolla1.4D4D

(oneof

the

mostpopularcarsintheworld)

4.1litersper

100

km.

The

quantities

wererounded

aftercalculation.

Computeruserefersto

desktopcomputerenergy

take-up.Source(s):

CableUK,Economist,

EEA,

Eurostat,

ITU,Spritmonitor,analysis,

Global

petrolprices,

Time,UNIC,OECD

CPI,OECD

-

Disposableincome17Asignificant,butslightlysmaller,declineinprices

canbeobservedinselected

LatinAmericancountriesChange

inaffordability

ofmobile

data

services

–

Selectedcountries

inLatin

America

(3/4)Change

intheprice

of1GBofmobiledatain

selectedcountries

inLatinAmerica*

(2012–2023)In2012,

itwaspossibletobuy

9movie

tickets

forthepriceof

agigabyte

intheselectedLatinAmericancountries.

In2023,

itwas

noteven

enough

for

one

wholemovieticket.Purchasing

power

of$50.5(2012)*Purchasing

power

of$1.37(2023)Share

ofdisposableincome0.4

%

(2012)Share

ofdisposableincome0.08

%

(2023)1GB

=$50.51GB

=$1.379

Movie

tickets12

BigMacs0

Movie

tickets0

BigMacAlthough

the

consumerpriceindex

hasincreasedbyaround

50%amongtheselectedcountries,

mobiledata

hasbecomesignificantlymoreaffordable.47

Litersof

Diesel1281

Travelled

km

by

car1

LiterofDiesel27

Travelled

km

by

carThis

development

enablesanincreaseinpurchasingpower,

from

whicheveryonebenefits.Changein

overall

consumerprice

index

(2012

-2023)44%

51%

67%49%Note(s):

*Selected

countries

are

Brazil,Mexico,Colombia.

Kilometerstravelled

isbasedon

Toyota

Corolla1.4D4D

(oneof

the

most

popularcars

inthe

world)

4.1

liters

per

100

km.

The

quantities

wereroundedaftercalculation.Source(s):

CableUK,Economist,

TheGlobalEconomy,ITU,Spritmonitor,canacine,

NetCredit,analysis,

Global

petrolprices,OECDCPI,

OECD

-

Disposable

income18Despite

increasing

purchasingpower,Asiaas

well

sees

mobiledataprices

become

more

affordableChange

inaffordability

ofmobile

data

services

–

Selectedcountries

inAsia

(4/4)Change

intheprice

of1GBofmobiledatain

selectedcountries

inAsia*(2012–2023)Purchasing

power

of$16.3(2012)*Share

ofdisposableincome2

%

(2012)Purchasing

power

of$1.2(2023)Share

ofdisposableincome0.03

%

(2023)1GB

=$16.3In2012,

itwaspossibletobuy

8movie

tickets

forthepriceof

agigabyte

intheselectedinAsia.In2023,

itwas

not

even

enough

forone

wholemovie

ticket.1GB

=$1.28

Movie

tickets16

BigMacs0

Movie

tickets1

BigMac18

Litersof

Diesel440

Travelled

km

by

car2

Litersof

Diesel54

Travelled

km

by

carDespitesignificantincreasesof

priceindex

incounties

likeIndia,

there

arestarkreductions

inpricing

ofmobiledata.Changein

overall

consumerprice

index

(2012

-2023)62.3%

40.3%

7.9%16.7%Note(s):

*Selected

countries

are

India,Indonesia,

JapanandKorea.

Kilometerstravelled

isbasedon

ToyotaCorolla1.4D4D

(oneof

the

most

popularcars

intheworld)4.1

litersper100

km.

Thequantities

wererounded

aftercalculation.Source(s):

CableUK,Economist,

TheGlobalEconomy,ITU,Spritmonitor,canacine,

NetCredit,analysis,

Global

petrolprices,OECDCPI,

OECD

-

Disposable

income19Communicationservice

spendremains

stabledespite

priceinflationofcommon

goods

intheUSTrend

comparison:

Price

ofgoodsvsTelecomservices

–

UnitedStates

ofAmerica(1/2)Annual

spendpercapitainthousand

USDollars3.493.313.52.51.50.53.142.32.9622.732.672.612.562.52.4Owing

tofactorssuchasrapidadvancementsintechnology,

increasingnumber

of

usersandheavycompetition,

prices

forcommunicationserviceshaveremainedstable1.81.71.21.61.591.51.521.441.261.141.130.9520201.090.95despite

the

inflationof

othercommongoods

inthe

US.0.970.980.960.960.960.952016201720182019202120222023CommunicationServices*FoodApparelHouseholdGoodsNote(s):

*Communicationservices

include

fixed

voice,fixeddata,

mobilevoiceandmobiledata.Source(s):

Analysis20Despite

significanteconomic

differences

within

Europe,communication

services

remain

stableincomparisonTrend

comparison:

Price

ofgoodsvsTelecomservices

–

Europe

(2/2)Annual

spendpercapitainthousand

USDollars32.442.272.282.121.951.91.86210Similartothe

US,communicationspend

percapita

inEuropeas

wellremainsstabledespiteinflatedspend

forcommongoods.10.80.70.340.80.90.90.720.680.340.650.340.770.620.340.690.360.60.350.360.372016201720182019Food2020202120222023*CommunicationServicesApparelHouseholdGoodsNote(s):

*Communicationservices

include

fixed

voice,fixeddata,

mobilevoiceandmobiledata.Source(s):

Analysis21035G

andfuture▪▪▪▪▪▪5Gvs.other

wireless

technologiesCoverage,

penetration

&commercialization5Goperator's

geographicalexpansion5Gcommercial

ecosystem5Gvendor

options3GPPas

ameantointeroperability5Gisduetoreceive

more

improvements

inrange

and

energyefficiency

while

breakingbenchmarksin

speed

and

latency5Gvs.

otherwireless

technologies5Gdoes

not

yetprovideoptimalresults

forrangeandenergy

consumedbecauseof

current1ms10

Km4G10

Gbps1Watt9.6

Gbps5Gtechnological

and1Km2Watts3Wattsinfrastructure

limitations,but

itwilleventuallybecome

the

technologyof

choice

forcriticalcommunications

thatrequire

extremereliabilityandservicequality,

including

thosewithinindustrialsettings.20

msWifi61Gbps50

ms0.15

Km965

KmSpeedLatency(inversed)RangeEnergy(inversed)Axisbreaks10

ms30

ms10

mW100

MbpsLoRaWANNB-IOT4Gwasmuchfurtheraway

from

reachingtheperformanceof

Wifi6,

5Ghowever

hasnot

onlyclosed

this

gapbutshows

better

resultsthanWifi6forspeed

andlatency.40

Km50

mW250

Kbps50

Kbps12

Km100Watts10

secSatelliteSpeedLatency(inversed)RangeEnergy(inversed)Notes:Figures

considered

arean

averageof

typical

userfigures.

Latency

andEnergy

consumptionare

represented

withinversed

figures

to

highlight

technologies

withlowerfigures.Source(s):

ETSI,intel,starlink,

SCDN,

LoRa

alliance235Gisexpectedtogaining

rapid

adoption

asper

current

trends5Gcoverage

&connections5Gcoverage

in20245Gcoverage

by

regionin2024(%of

worldpopulation

whose

countries

havedeployed

/soft-launched

/conducted

trialruns/plannedfor

5Gcoverage)(%of

regionalpopulation

whose

countries

havedeployed

/soft-launched

/conducted

trial

runs/plannedfor

5Gcoverage)North

EastAsiaWesternEuropeNorth

AmericaSouthAmericaSouthAsia98%97%2%3%73%73%of

the

worldpopulation

belong

tocountries

thathavedeployed

5G

services

intheir

country.8%91%84%78%2%16%22%25%21%16%34%The

regions

of

North-EastAsia(Driven

by

China,South

Korea

andJapan),Western

EuropeandNorthAmericahavethe

mostpopulous

countries

thathavedeployed

5G.SouthEastAsiaOceania75%73%6%Africa36%34%30%48%32%DeployedTrial/PlanNoplans14%6%1%MiddleEastEasternEurope65%4%DeployedSoft-launchTrialrunsPlanning24Source(s):GSA,

2023,Anaylsis3GPP

-5Gcommercial

launches

continuetogain

momentumOperators

with

5GservicesCount

ofoperators

launching

orinvestingcommercial5Gservices700InvestingLaunched2786005004003002001000•

Bythe

end

of

2023,

582operators

in

162280302countries

andterritorieshavebeeninvesting

in5Gnetworks

.275275250270245280220280215285205280210285180265170275160275135•

These

investments

havebeeninthe

formof

tests,trials,pilots,

planned

andactual

deployments.290110300260Q3-20

Q4-20

Q1-21

Q2-21

Q3-21

Q4-21

Q1-22

Q2-22

Q3-22

Q4-22

Q1-23

Q2-23

Q3-23

Q4-2325Source(s):

GSA,January20243GPP-5G

standalone

expansion:102count