浙江省宁波市城南中学高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市城南中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wearelatebecausewetook_______wrongroad.---Youshouldbecareful______nexttime.A.the…the

B.a…the

C.the…/

D./…/参考答案：C2.Heisalwaysenthusiasticabouteverything.Yourarelyseethatheis______hiswork.A.crazyabout

B.fondof

C.anxiousforD.tiredof参考答案：D3.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as参考答案：C4.—______?—Youaresokindtodoso.Pleasedropmeoffatthestadium.A.Couldyoubringmethesuitcase B.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.Couldyoutellmethewaytothemovie D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B5.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B6.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A7.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__________

parentsformydad.

A.tobuy

B.

buy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。不定式的一般主动式在句中作目的状语。8.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

参考答案：D9.Theknife

weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．which

B．with

C．withit

D．withwhich参考答案：D略10.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

参考答案：D11._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached参考答案：A27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey参考答案：A略13.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Bynomeans D.Gotit参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--昨晚的舞会玩的开心吗？--当然！我从来没有那么开心过。A当然；B没问题；C不用谢，没关系；D不完全是。故选A。14.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天气！——是的，天气如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可数名词，故用such＋adj.＋weather。15.Afteraquickbreakfast,hehurriedtothestation,only__________thetrain__________the

station.A.finding;hadpulledin

B.tofind;haspullout

C.tofind;hadpulledoutof

D.found;haspulledin参考答案：C16.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes参考答案：A17.

Itis____reallyusefuldictionary,_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

C.a;a参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudofdust.Itexploded

____38____(loud)withfireandrock.____39____wereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxideandother____40____(gas).Thensmallplantsgrew.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas

____41____oxygen.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.Whentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby

____42____(lay)eggs.Nowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand___43___(spread)allovertheworld.____44____Timegoesby,____45____areputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace.____46____lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan

____47____(solve).参考答案：38.loudly

39.which

40.gases

41.With

42.laying

43.spread

44.As

45.they

46.Whether

47.besolved本文讲的是生命的起源以及人类的发展。38.考查副词。动词修饰副词，故答案为loudly。39.考查定语从句。地球带着火和岩石发生了大爆炸，这及时产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳和其他气体。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。40.考查名词复数。地球带着火和岩石发生了大爆炸，这及时产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳和其他气体。根据other可知后面用名词复数，故答案为gases。41.考查固定词组。他们繁殖并用氧气充满了海洋。fill---with---，用---填满----，故答案为with。42.考查动名词。他们通常是通过产卵来繁殖的。bydoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为laying。43.

考查时态。有手和脚的小聪明动物出现并在世界各地传播。此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spread。44.考查时间状语从句。随着时间的流逝，他们把太多的二氧化碳排放到大气中，这样就可以防止地球上的热量进入太空。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案为As。45.考查指代。随着时间的流逝，他们把太多的二氧化碳排放到大气中，这样就可以防止地球上的热量进入太空。此处用they来代替前面的“plantsandanimals”，故答案为they。46.考查名词性从句。在接下来的数百年里，生命是否会在地球上继续存在将取决于这个问题能否被得到解决。此处是Whether（是否）引导的主语从句，if也能做“是否”讲，但不能引导主语从句，故答案为Whether。47.考查语态。在接下来的数百年里，生命是否会在地球上继续存在将取决于这个问题能否被得到解决。此处thisproblem和solve之间是被动关系，所以是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为besolved。【点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

三、阅读理解19.TVAffectsdreamsWehavedreamsalmosteverynight.Doyouevernoticethecolor1sofyourdreams?Doyoudreaminblackandwhiteordoyoudreaminyellow,redandgreen?Newresearchsuggeststhatthetypeoftelevisionyouwatchedasachildhasagreateffectonthecolor1ofyourdreams.Whilealmostallpeopleunder25dreamincolor1,thousandsofpeopleover55,allofwhomwerebroughtupwithblackandwhiteTVsets,oftendreaminmonochrome(黑白画面)。“Itsuggeststherecouldbeacriticalperiodinourchildhoodwhenwatchingfilmshasabigimpactonthewaydreamsareformed”,saidEvaMurzyn,apsychologystudentatDundeeUniversityinBritainwhocarriedoutthestudy.Researchfrom1915throughthe1950ssuggestedthatthevastmajorityofdreamsareinblackandwhite.Butthetide(潮流)turnedinthesixties,andlaterresultssuggestedthatupto83percentofdreamscontainsomecolor1.Sincethisperiodalsomarkedthetransition(过渡)betweenblack-and-whitefilmandTVandTechnicolor1(印染法彩色)，anobviousexplanationwasthatthemediahadbeenpaintingpeople’sdreams.However,thereweren’tanyfirmconclusions.ButnowMissMurzynbelievesshehasproventhelink.Shemadeasurveyofmorethan60people,halfofwhomwereover55andhalfofwhomwereunder25.Sheaskedthevolunteerstoansweraquestionnaireonthecolor1oftheirdreamsandtheirchildhoodexposuretofilmandTV.Shethenanalyzedherowndata.Only4.4percentoftheunder-25s’dreamswereblackandwhite.Theover-55swhohadhadaccesstocolor1TVandfilmduringtheirchildhoodalsoreportedaverylowproportionofjust7.3percent.Buttheover-55swhoonlyhadaccesstoblack-and–whitemediareporteddreaminginblackandwhiteaboutaquarterofthetime.EventhoughtheywouldhavespentonlyafewhoursadaywatchingTVorfilms,theirattentionandemotionwouldhavebeenheightenedduringthistime,leavingadeeperimprintontheirmind,MissMurzyntoldtheNewScientist.“Thecrucialtimeisbetweenthreeandtenwhenweallbegintohavetheabilitytodream”,shesaid.8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolor1andtypesoftelevisionandfilmspeoplewatch.B.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandtypesoftelevisionandfilmsthatpeoplewatch.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeopl