广东省河源市龙窝中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省河源市龙窝中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D2.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed参考答案：A略3.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D4.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D5.Therestill_____differentopinionsonthisquestion.A. hasexisted B.isexisting C.exist D.exists参考答案：C6.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B7.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A8.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D解析：根据后半句说，“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词-ing形式作状语。9.Why________youstayupsolatesinceyouknowit'sbadforyourhealth?A．can

B．would

C．might

D．must参考答案：D解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜对你身体不好，为什么你偏偏还要熬那么晚呢？must在这里表示“偏要”。10.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月17日，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知，leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选C。11.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.

that D.since参考答案：C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C略13.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：C14.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhichC.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C15.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takeyourtime B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout D.Walkslowly参考答案：B16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A略17.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____41____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____42____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____43____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____44____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”Onthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____45____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____46____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____47____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____48____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____49____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___50___(prepare)soon.参考答案：41.going

42.if/whether

43.rapidly

44.a

45.toget

46.longer

47.bottles

48.that/which

49.creative

50.beprepared本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。【41题详解】考查现在分词。固定搭配：keepdoing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“尝试做”。故填toget。【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：nolonger“不再”。故填longer。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。【48题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthythings，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【49题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填beprepared。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”

49.LondonMayorBorisJohnston