山东省聊城市东城中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市东城中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenmarriedforover10years,thecouple____finallybecausetheyquarreledalot.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：A2.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选C。3.

Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike______.A.playjokes

B.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokes

D.toplayjokeonothers参考答案：B4.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：5.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．asusual

B．thanusual C．asexpecting

D．thanexpected参考答案：A[句意：他像往常一样到学校门口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting没有此种表述；thanexpected比预料的。由句意知应选A。]6.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D15.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.hastold

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold参考答案：D略8..Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略9.Iwassickandtired

alwayshavingtowaitforhim,soyesterdaywhenhefailedtoarriveontimeIleftwithouthim.A.about B.from C.with D.of参考答案：D10.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.beside

D.besides参考答案：B11.HowcanAnne______herillnessintheroomwhenit’ssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.A.sufferfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.hearfrom

D.recoverfrom参考答案：D12.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D13.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing参考答案：C句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。befacedwith面临；面对，此处facedwith为过去分词作时间状语。14.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。15.

----Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.musthavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D16.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto参考答案：D17.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Inthebusinessworld,communicationisnecessaryforthe

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(success)dailyoperations.Insomecountries,liketheUnitedStatesandGermany,

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iscommonforpeopletospeakloudlywhensharingideasorgivingdirection.However,insomecountrieslikeJapan,peoplespeaksoftlywhensharingideasormaking

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(suggest).Sowhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,speakinginapropertone(语气)canhelpdevelopsmoothbusinesscommunication.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people

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(easy)connectwithothersaroundtheworldinamoment’snotice,butthereare

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fewrulestorememberbefore

66(do)so.Ifmakinganinternationalphone,peopleshouldpayattentiontothetimezonedifferencesandmakesuretosetareasonabletimeforallpartiestocommunicate.Forexample,manySpanishcultureshave

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(long)lunchbreaksthanAmericans.It

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(mean)thatSpanishmayspendatimeperiodeating,in

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thepersonyouwouldliketomeetwithisunavailable.Askingforavailabilitybeforemakingthecallisthebestwaytoavoidanyconfusion(困惑).Onceyouareable

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(connect),speakclearlyandslowly.参考答案：61.successful62.it63.suggestions64.easily65.a66.doing67.longer68.means69.which7o.toconnect三、阅读理解19.Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured.

Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoenjoytheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peoplearecarriedlikerobotsalongwalkways;luggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.27.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages．B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistanceslyshort．C.M