黑龙江省伊春市宜春南庙中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春南庙中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。2.Infact,you’llbothloseifyouletyourfight________yourfriendship,andyou’llbothwinifyoufindawaytofixtheproblem.A.determineB.sufferC.shelterD.ruin参考答案：D3.Thiskindoffruit______largeamountsofvitamin,______vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D4.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合题意。give给予；show显示；work工作。]5.Wewentuptotheroof,________wehadagoodviewofthewholevillage.A.where

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhere

D.which

参考答案：C6.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss参考答案：A7.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon参考答案：D略8.Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A．oughtn'tto

B．can'tC．won't

D．needn't参考答案：A[考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个等候室，它仅供孩子和妇女使用。根据语境“仅供孩子和妇女”推知“不应该……”，故答案A合适。]9.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run参考答案：C10.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C11.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____

theyhadseen.A.that

B.whoC.whichD.what参考答案：A12.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A略13.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A略14.It’sdifficultto

theseoldbooks,forsomeofthembelongtononeoftheclassification.A.lookout

B.sortoutC.putout

D.giveout参考答案：B动词短语用法辨析。A.lookout注意，当心；B.sortout整理；C.putout熄灭，出版；D.giveout分发，发出。belongto属于（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；句意：把这些旧书分类很困难，因为他们不属于任何一种类别。故B正确。【名师点睛】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。15.—I’llhavenothingtoweartoworkonMonday______Ipickupmyclothesatdrycleaners’.—Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays. A.though B.as C.unless D.after参考答案：C16.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had参考答案：A17.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage;Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ThoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ialwaystrytothinkpositively.However,sometimes,IalsofeeldepressedandsadwhenIthinkhowothershavemorethanme,soIhatethinkingaboutmoney.WhenIwasyounger,Ialwayswonderedwhymoneywassoimportant.ButasIgetolder,ofcoursethatchanges.Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbytobuysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,ahomelessmancameoverandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIhadnone.Andagainheasked,“Canyousparesomechange?”Ismiledandsaid,“Sorry,Idon’t.”Hewasrespectful,saying,“OK,thankyou.”Thoughhedidn’thaveanything,hewasstillingoodspirits.Iwentinandatemymeal,butIwonderedifhewashungry,thinkingifIshouldbuyhimsomethingornot.OnlyafterIfinishedmymealdidIdecidetoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,foritwascoldoutside.AsIwaited,Inoticedthehomelessmanstandingbesidemewithatray（盘子）fullofafewcoins.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thehamburgerandthishotchocolateareforyou.”Herepliedlikeagentleman,“Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.”Nomatterhowhardyourlifeis,therearealwaysthosewhoselifeisharder.Andit'snotalwaysabouthappiness,butit’saboutlove.Ifyoulovesomeone,you’llgivethemwhattheydeservebecausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislove.81.Whydoesthewriterhatethinkingaboutmoney?(Nomorethan12words)___________________________________________________________________________82.Whydidthehomelessmanaskthewriterforbottles?(Nomorethan11words)___________________________________________________________________________83.Howdidthewriterhelpthehomelessmanatlast?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________84.Inthewriter’sopinion,howshouldwedealwiththosehomelesspersons?(Nomorethan9words)___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Becausehethinksmoneyisimportantandhedoesn’thavemuch.82.Becausehewouldrecyclethemforafewcents.83.Heboughthimahamburgerandahotchocolate.84.Weshouldgivethemwhattheydeserve./Weshouldloveandcareforthem.三、阅读理解19.ThehistoryoftheWinterGames,however,hasbeenevenmoretroubledthanthatoftheSummerGames.Until1924allthewintersportscompetitions,heldeveryfouryearsfrom1901to1917andagainin1922,hadbeenintheScandinaviancountries–Sweden,NorwayandFinland.ThesportsmenofthesecountriesbelievedthattheWinterGamescouldonlybeheldintheScandinavianway.Coubertin,himself,wasagainstaseparateWinterOlympicsashefeltthattheywouldcausetroublewithintheOlympicmovement.However,aswinterholidaysintheAlpsbecamemoreandmorepopular,sodidtheideaofatrulyinternationalWinterGames.ThefirstWinterOlympicswereheldinChamonixin1924,thoughtheywereonlyrecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeas“Olympic”twoyearslaterin1926.Althoughthereweremanyargumentsbeforethem,thefirstGameswereasuccess,buttheproblemsdidnotendthere.In1935,itwasdecidedbytheIOCthatskiteacherscouldnotcompeteintheOlympicsbecausetheywereprofessionals.ThiscausedabigargumentbetweentheIOCandtheInternationalSkiFederation,whoagreedwiththeskiteachers.However,warcameandwithitanendtothediscussions.Whenthewarwasfinallyover,theWinterGameswerestartedupagain,asbefore,inStMoritzin1948andthecrisishadpassed.56.Before1924,allthewintersportscompetitionswereheldin

.A.Asia

B.Africa

C.LatinAmerica

D.Europe57.Coubertindidn’twanttohaveaseparateWinterOlympicsbecause

.A.theWinterGamescouldonlybe