江西省上饶市景岗中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市景岗中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge

B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof参考答案：D2.Wehavereachedapoint______achangeisneeded.A.when

B.withwhich

C.why

D.where

参考答案：D3.Afterhoursofrepair,thedrivertriedtostartthemachinebutit_________work.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C略4.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

-----guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B略5.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：A6.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破坏；C.deliver传递；D.disqualify取消…资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。7.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick参考答案：B8._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B9._______youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Even参考答案：B略10.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenmypackagewillarrive?

---Oh,itwon’tbelong,whenit_____,I’llcallyou.

A.willarrive

B.arrived

C.arrives

D.isarrived参考答案：C11.-I’mgladthatwehavefinishedthistasksuccessfully.-

.Thereisstillalotofworktobedonehere.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.It’shardtosayC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Farfromit参考答案：D考查交际用语。A.Youcansaythatagain你说得对。B.It’shardtosay很难说。C.I’dratheryoudidn’t我宁愿你没有做。D.Farfromit远非如此。句意：——我很高兴我们成功地完成了这项任务。——远非如此，这里还有很多工作要做。故选D。12.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotesA、bringingup

B、referringto

C、lookingfor

D、tryingon参考答案：B略13.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：C14.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：B15.Youhave_____me.Ididn’trefertoanyoneherewhenImentionedthatatthemeeting.WhatIwantedtosaywasthatsuchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.misheard

B.misled

C.misunderstood

D.misread

参考答案：C略16.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略17.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.YongHuiearnedherlivingby___36___(manage)arestaurant,whichservedguestswithvegetablesandfruit,suchascarrots,___37___(peach)andsoon.Hermenuwas___38___(limit).Butherfoodsbenefitedcustomers’___39___(digest)themost.Atthebeginning,she___40___(run)herrestaurantverywell.ButafterWangPeng’sspying___41___hermenu,herguestshardlycameandshewasindebt.Shehadtoconsult___42___expert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“WangPeng’srestaurantmadehiscustomersputonweight___43___(easy),and___44___(you)madepeoplebecometooslim.Youshouldcutdownvegetablesandfruitandincreasefatandenergy-givingfood.___45___Isuggestistocombinethetwomenusofyourrestaurants.”YongHuiadoptedhisadvice.Beforelong,sheachievedhersuccess.参考答案：36.managing

37.peaches

38.limited

39.digestion

40.ran

41.on

42.an

43.easily

44.yours

45.what【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了永惠经营餐厅结果被王鹏偷看了菜单后，生意变得不好，因此永惠请教专家。专家告诉永惠将她与王鹏的菜单结合起来，不久，她取得了成功。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：永惠靠经营一家餐厅为生，这家餐厅为客人提供蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、桃子等。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填managing。【37题详解】考查名词的数。peach为可数名词，根据上文suchascarrots,可知应填复数形式peaches。故填peaches。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的菜单很有限。根据上文was可知应填形容词limited“有限的”。故填limited。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但她的食物对顾客的消化作用最大。根据上文customers’为名词所有格可知应填名词digestion。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：起初，她把餐馆经营得很好。根据上文Atthebeginning可知应用一般过去时，故填ran。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但在王鹏偷看了她的菜单后，她的客人几乎没有来，她负债累累。短语spyon“偷看；侦查”，故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：她不得不请教专家。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”且expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填固定冠词an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：王鹏的餐馆让他的顾客很容易发胖，而你的餐馆让人们变得太瘦。puton为动词短语需要副词修饰，故填easily。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意同上。此处表示“你的餐厅”故应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：我的建议是把你们餐厅的两份菜单结合起来。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故填what。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第十小题，句意：我的建议是把你们餐厅的两份菜单结合起来。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故填what。三、阅读理解19.Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thuseffortsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertothinkaboutwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforthinking.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithdisagreementsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructions(指示，命令)aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtonoticethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalworriestheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotdisturbedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.13.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighttakesilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold参考答案：13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读。有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或脑海中一片空白；有的认为沉默就是执拗；也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。【13题详