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江苏省连云港市花果山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure
B.youmight
C.goahead
D.sodoyou参考答案:C2.Tokeephimself________,BrunospentalongSaturdaymorningandafternooncreatinganewdiversion.A.entertained B.entertaining C.entertainment D.toentertain参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了娱乐自己,布鲁诺花了一个漫长的周六上午和下午创造了一个新的消遣。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故entertain只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Bruno构成被动关系,故用过去分词,所以选A。3.Hegotupquicklyassoonasthealarmclock____.A.wenton
B.wentout
C.wentup
D.wentoff参考答案:D4.NowadaysmanypeoplesetuptheirownBlogsoninternet,_______theycanexpressthemselvesfreelyorcommunicatewithothers.A.which
B.towhich
C.that
D.where参考答案:D5.—Ihavethe____thatwehavemetoncebefore.—Sowehave.Ataballtwoyearsago,remembernow?A.view
B.relationC.influence
D.impression参考答案:D考查名词。A.view视野,风景;B.relation关系,叙述;C.influence影响;D.impression印象。句意:——我有印象我们以前见过一次。——确实见过,在两年前的一次舞会上,现在还记得吗?此处指有印象,故选D.6.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?--Oh,no,Iforget,I_____hernow.A.willbecalling
B.willcall
C.call
D.amtocall参考答案:B7.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.
A.attaching
B.attached
C.toattach
D.attaches参考答案:B略8.It
is
said____
____
was
all
___
he
said.
A
that;
that;
that
B
what;
what;
what
C
that;
which;
what
D
that;
that;
which参考答案:A略9.Ihavetoldyouthetruth._______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Will参考答案:A略10.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas
B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas
Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案:B11.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.
A.on
B.to
C.in
D.of参考答案:D12.Sinceitsintroduction,theBeidounavigationsystem(导航系统)hasbeen
toeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.A.applied
B.advancedC.explored
D.supplied参考答案:A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:自推出以来,北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活,从共享自行车到农业。A.applied应用;B.advanced前进;C.explored开发;D.supplied供应,根据题意,故选A。13.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.didthey参考答案:B14._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.During参考答案:C15.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.
A.indanger
B.inrelief
C.inpeace
D.inreturn参考答案:B略16.I’llbegoingtoworkonfootwhilemybicycle_____________.
A.isbeingrepaired
B.isrepaired
C.isrepairing
D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案:A17.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since
B.after
C.as
D.before参考答案:D略二、新的题型18.Inourlifemostpeoplelikegreenandgreenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,fresh,andgrowing._____11_____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.____12____.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday----apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago.GreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.___13___.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.___14___Apersonwithgreenthumbseemstomaketheplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhadagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheunpleasantemotion,jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.____15____Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.A.Theplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.B.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.C.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.D.Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.E.Itwasusedtodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcities.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.参考答案:11.C
12.D
13.E
14.B
15.G本文介绍了green这个单词在历史不同时期的不同含义和与green有关的一些英语习语的含义。【11题详解】从前面的句子:Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowing绿色表示的是长的很成熟的颜色,和Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnityetripeorfinished.意思相近,选C【12题详解】从前面的句子:Inthe15th
century,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.可知在15世纪,绿色指的是没有成熟的东西,和Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.没有经验的士兵相类似。选D【13题详解】从后面的句子:Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.可知Greenhorn是从大城市刚刚回来的人,缺少在困难的乡村生活的技能,选E【14题详解】从前面的句子:Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.可知这段讲的是一个和green有关的英语习语,选B【15题详解】从后面的句子:Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.可知thegreen-eyedmonster是指对别人拥有他想要的东西的时候一个人的不好的感觉,选G三、阅读理解19.PumpkinsarenotonlythemostimportantsymbolofHalloween;theyarethestarvegetableindecorationandcookinguses.Often,wepaynoattentiontohowmanydifferentwaysitcanbeused.Thepumpkinisawondervegetable.ItincludesvitaminsA,C,E,fiber,mineralsandsoon.Itisalsolowinsalt.Whenbuyingyourpumpkins,alwaysgetthemfromyourlocalfarmerstosupporttheirbusinessandtheenvironment,alsoyoucanmakesurethattheyarefreshlygrown.Ifyouarefeelinginterested,youcangrowyourownpumpkins!Whencarvingyourjack-o’-lanterns,don’tthrowawaytheseeds!Theyaredeliciouswhentheyarefried,whichishealthyforyou.Whenyourjack-o’-lanternisuseless,don’tthrowitawayatonce.Instead,putitinacertainplaceandletnaturedoallthework.Besuretoremovethecandleinside,andcutthepumpkinintopieces.Thoseremainingpartswillhelpyoursoil.Makeapie—agreatwaytobringfamilyandfriendstogether.Ifyouarefeelingevenmoreinterested,trycookingsomethingnewwiththepumpkinsandseewhatwonderfuldeliciousdishesyoucanproduceinyourveryownkitchen.Anddon’tthinkofthepumpkinjustaroundHalloween—it’sgreatallyearround.21.Thewritersuggestsyoubuypumpkinslocallybecause_____.A.thelocalfarmersareveryfriendlyB.youwillbeofferedserviceswithoutaskingformoneyC.itbenefitsboththefarmersandtheenvironmentD.theyareusuallysoldatpricesthataremuchlower22.BysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph5,thewritermeans_____.A.anewpumpkinwillgrowB.thejack-o’-lanternwilldestroyitselfC.itneedsspecialskillstomakeajack-o’-lanternD.Naturewilldoajack-o’-lanternforyou23.Whatcanweconcludefromthesixthparagraph?A.Tastyfoodsareamustforholdingafamilyparty.B.Foodsmadefr
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