牛津译林版8A英语期中复习专题练习-任务型阅读

...wd......wd......wd...牛津译林版8A英语期中复习专题练习—任务型阅读〔1〕EveryweekendinBritain,DIYshopsarealwaysverybusy.Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirweekendsmakingtheirhomesbetterinsteadofrelaxing!DIYprojectsareverypopularinBritainandtherearelotsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeoplehowtheycanimprovetheirhomes.Somepeoplelikesimple(简单的)decorating.Theyoftenputupwall-paperandpaintwalls,buttherearealotofdifferentDIYprojectsthatpeopledecidetotakeon,fromchangingthenewfloortosettinganewshower.Unluckily,peoplebiteoffmorethantheycanchew(不自量力),andtrytotakeonjobswhichendinDIYdisasters(灾难).Forexample,theshopsoftentelltheircustomersthatanythingelectrical(电的)shouldbedonebyanelectrician.However,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.SomethingaboutDIYprojectsin1WeekendsinBritain●DIYshopsbecomeverybusy.●2peoplemaketheir

homesbetterinsteadofrelaxing.3tolearnDIYBywatchingTV.KindsofDIYProjects●Somepeopledosimple

decorating,suchasputting

up

wall-paperand4

walls.●Somepeopletakeonsomedifficultimprovements,such

aschangingthenewfloorsandsettinganewshower.DIYdisastersIt’s5thatsomepeopletrytotakeondangerousjobs.Theydon’tcareaboutthewarningandputthemselvesindanger.12345〔2〕Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelfreerintalks.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethinggoodtoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattention(注意)elsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhether(是否)peoplelikeyouornot.Eachtimeafteryousay"hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself"Ididit"!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe"shy"whenyoutalktoothers.HowtobealittlebraverAdviceReasonsNever1

thefact.Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Smilemore.Peopledon’t2theonewithanangry-lookingface.Startatalkwithgoodwords.Peoplewillfeel3andwanttotalktoyouPaymoreattentionelsewhere.Itisawasteoftimeto4aboutothers'opinions.Encourage(鼓励)5tosayhiorsmileatsomeone.Keepingdoingthisandyouwillbemuchbravertotalktoothersinthefuture.12345〔3〕Doyouoftenseeants?Iftheweatheriswarm,youmayseethemunderthestones.Ifitiscold,manyantswillbeintheirhouseundertheground.Mostoftheantsareworkers.Theyhavelotsofworktodo.Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants.Eachfamilyofantshasaqueenant.Thequeendoesn’tworkatall.Sheisimportantbecauseshelayeggs.Theseeggswillbecomenewants.TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindoftheseisverystrong.Theycankillandeatelephants.Theymoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalstheymeetwhilemovingontheirway.Whentheseantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Some1aboutAntsHomesTheystayintheirhouseunderthegroundiftheweatheriscold.Sopeoplecanseethemonlyon2days.3Workers:Theyarealwaysbusysearchingforfoodand4afteryoungants.Queenants:She5worksbutsheisimportanttotheantfamilybecauseshelayseggs.AstrongkindTheyliveinAmerica.Theymoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway,killingelephantsandpeople.12345〔4〕Everyonehasworries,butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethreestepstodealwiththem.Trytofindoutthecauses.Thefirststepistofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan’tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,youwillhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife.Sorememberthatyoumusttrytofindoutthecausesbeforeyoustarttodealwiththemeventhoughitmightnotbesoeasy.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions.☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIreviewmynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo----writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetochatwith.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.Theycanhelpyouanalyze(分析)yourproblemscarefullyandsolvethemeasily.Threestepstodealwith1TrytofindoutthecausesYouwillhavemoreproblemsunless(除非)youmakesure2yourworriesare.Itis3tofindoutthecausesfirst,althoughitmightbehard.4ofwaystomakeitbetterDealingwithworriesabout5:Askyourselfsomequestionsaboutyourstudy.Dealingwitha6withafriend:Getyourfriendbackbywritinga7,invitinghimorhertoabasketballgame,or8sorrytohimorher.AskforhelpYouneedto9withyourparents,friendsorteacherswhenyou’reworried.Withtheirhelp,youwillsolveyourproblems10difficulty.12345678910〔5〕Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemcarefully.Youreyesneedeverydaycare.Firstly,youhavetobecarefulwithyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk,It’sgoodforyoureyes.YoushouldalsotakesomeVitaminsAandB2.

Secondly,youmusthavearegular〔规律的〕andsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherest.Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.Blink〔眨眼〕youreyesatregulartime,anditcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemagoodwash.

Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways。Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbing〔揉〕it,itiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes。Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcanmakeeyetired.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectly(直接)intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness，soagoodrestisimportant.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod´smostbeautifulgift,yourwillbeverycolorful!

阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息〔每空一词〕Thew___1__tokeepyoureyeshealthyDiet·Eatingfood,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables.It’s__2_____foryoureyes.·T____3__someVitaminsAandB2.4·Havingaregularandsoundsleepisamust.·Gettingatleastseven___5_____sleepisnecessary.Eye___6___·Exercisingyoureyeseveryday.·Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiodscan___7___youreyeballsEyeusing·It’s____8____torubitwhensomethinggoesintoyoureye.·Youhavetousesunglassestokeep__9____frombrightsunshine.·Youshould10afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________〔6〕Doyouliketraveling?Howcanyoumakeyourtripinteresting?Here’ssomeadvice.

Read!

Beforeyouleave,youshouldfindsomeinformationabouttheplace,suchasitsgeography,historyandpeople.Youcanunderstandthatplacebetterbyreading.

Takephotos!

Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosethemostspecialsights.Don’tchoosethesightyoucanseeinotherplaces.Forexample,QingdaoandNingboarecoastal〔沿海的〕cities,sodon’tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakephotosofsomethingelse,too.

Taste!

You’dbettertastesomespecialsinthearea.Foodinsomeplacesisverydelicious.Sowhynottasteit?Maybeyouhavejustonechancetotasteitinyourlife.

Write!

Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucanwritedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.Howtomakeyourtrip1Read!Before2,youshouldfindsome3abouttheplace,

suchasitsgeography,historyandpeople.Soyoucanhavea4understandingofthatplace.Takephotos!Whentakingphotos,don’t5tochoosethemostspecialsights,Don’tchoosethe6sightasyouseeinotherplaces.Taste!Tastesomespecial7foodinthatareabecauseyoumayhavejustone8totasteitinyourlife.Write!Youshouldwritedownwhatyou9andwhatyou10duringthetrip.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________〔7〕Somebirthdaycustoms(习俗)arequitesimilar(相似)inmanypartsoftheworld----birthdaycandles,birthdaygames,andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecific(特殊的)tocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabouttheircustoms.Linda---Iamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildcanwearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.Lucy---IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflag(旗子)isflyingoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Parentsputpresentsaroundthechild'sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.Tom---IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildgetsapullontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.NamesCountriesAgesSpecialcustomsLindaArubaFourteenEachteachergetssomethingspecialfromhisorher1andgiveshimorherasmall2Thebirthdaychilddoesn’t3towearschooluniform.LucyDenmark4Ifyouseeaflag__5outsideawindow,youmayknowsomeoneinthathouseis6abirthday.Peoplewillputthe7aroundthechild’sbedwhiletheyare8.Tom9FourteenThebirthdaypersongivesthe10pieceofcaketohisorhermomordad.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________〔8〕Studyingabroad(国外〕isanamazingexperience,especiallywhenyoucometoAustraliaasanoverseas(海外的〕highschoolstudent.Youcanhavealotoffunhere，especiallyonholidays.TherearemanyfestivalsinAustralia.ThemostimportantoneisobviouslyChristmas.Eachyear,thesummerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwomonthsfromthebeginningofDecembertoFebruary,whichcoverstheChristmastime.Sinceitisalongholiday，mostoverseasstudentslovetoflybacktotheircountriestospendthetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,butafewstudentsstillstayinAustraliaduringtheholidaytogetpart-timejobs.Itisquiteeasytofindapart-timejobatChristmas.Studentsoftentakepartinanothermajorsocialactivity.Theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.ThesummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,sogoingtothebeachinDecemberisverypopularamongAustralians.EasterinMarchisanotherimportantholidayintheyear.Itactuallycombines(使结合〕“GoodFriday〞and“EasterMonday".AlmosteveryshopclosesonGoodFriday.AndpeopleusuallygotoseeEasterShow.TheChineseNewYearisnotapublicholidayinAustralia,soeveryChinesestudentstillhastogotoschooltostudyanddohisorhernormalthings.__1__inAustraliaWhichmonthdoessummerbegininAustralia?In2.WhichseasonisChristmasinAustralia?In_3.____Whatare4activitiesinDecemberinAustralia?5tothebeachand6sunshine.WhatdopeopledoonGoodFridayandEaster?People7goshopping,but8gotoseeEastershow._9_doChinesestudentsdoduringtheSpringFestivalinAustralia?Theycontinuetodotheir10things.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________〔9〕HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrent(租用)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearn(赚得，挣得)passinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycandrivethemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequired(要求)totakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsneedtojoininafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesinclude(包括)sports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.____1_____inanAmericanHighSchoolOutlineDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits

____2_____LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand____3_____clothesTheyliketorenttextbooksbetterthanto____4_____them.____5_____transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir____6_____sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan____7_____themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclasses(选修课)andsometimesoneormore

____8_____classes.Theygoto____9_____classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake____10_____intheirfavouriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________〔10〕Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule(进度表),especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom,studyoranyquietplaceisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.HavearestMostpeople'sattention(注意力)don'tlast(持续)verylong,sohavearestwhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive(多产的)thanifyoustoptohavearest.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhough(即使)youarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplain(解释)thingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletohelpyou.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresults(结果)youwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title:HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard,bu