【完整版】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二调考试英语试题

/命题人：吕田田本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第I卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Inwhatwaydoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?A.OnfootB.ByundergroundC.Bybus2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeusedtolikeboatingverymuchB.Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewomanC.Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.AskthemanforhelpB.GoforajobinterviewC.Givethemansomeadvice4.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies?A.HeisgoingtobeabrotherB.HewantstobeababysitterC.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy5.Howdoesthemanexpectthewoman’sexperience?A.UnusualB.DullC.Exhausting第二节

〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenarrivingon112thStreet?A.TurnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelightsB.TurnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolightsC.Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile7.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Attheendof112thStreetB.Atthebeginningof56thStreetC.Aroundthecorneron56thStreet听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A.AsmallcarB.AmidsizecarC.Alargecar9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$160B.$200C.$240听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.AteacherB.AsalesmanC.Ascientist11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo?A.TalkwithherB.DoherhomeworkC.Dothehousework12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.ItisnotforsaleatthemomentB.ItcandoalotofdangerousworkC.Itdoesn’toperateonbatteries听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.TriedB.UpsetC.Excited14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.PopularandlovelyB.IntelligentandprettyC.Hard-workingandsmart15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.CloudyB.SunnyC.Rainy16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.GotothelibraryB.GotothedormitoryC.Gototheteachingbuilding听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?A.250B.300C.35018.WhatwilltravelersdoinBrazil?A.SeemountainviewsatsunriseB.VisitatsometemplesC.Lookatsometemples19.WhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?A.InWeekOneB.InWeekTwoC.InWeekThree20.WhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekFour?A.TheUntiedStatesB.ThailandC.Canada第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffoodnowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse〞istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人〕BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife,〞campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,〞saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.1.Instagramprobablyis_______________.A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife〞C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos2.“ThePictureHouse〞encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_____________.A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomersC.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers3.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife.【答案】1.D2.B3.C1.D推理判断题。本文主要讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，可知Instagram可能是一种分享照片的程序。应选D.2.B细节理解题。根据第三段Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.可知，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客。应选B。3.C标题判断题。英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单。所以最正确标题是C.PaybyPicture，应选C.BEverydaybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworld’sleadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences,〞orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn,DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.Ababy’sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson’sgenome,itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill.Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects.Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.〞saidDrFlatley.“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible〞,headded.Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however,hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.4.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout__________.A.thesignificantprogressinmedicineB.thepromiseofaleadingcompanyC.theinformationofbabies’genesD.theresearchofmedicalscientists5.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?A.ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.B.Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.C.Thesideeffectsofmedicineonpatients.D.Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn〞mean?A.Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused.B.peoplecan’tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing.C.Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique.D.Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.7.What’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文介绍了一项医学上的重大进步，即DNA技术在医疗上的应用。4.A目的意图题。根据前两段告诉我们在不到五年的时间里，每一个新生儿的完好的DNA解读将在技术上是可行的和担负得起的，这预示着医疗保健领域的一场革命。可知这是在告诉我们一项医学上的重大进步。应选A.5.D细节理解题：根据第六段Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.可知，这种方法带来的问题就是它可能会泄露个人的基因信息。应选D.6.B猜想词句题：根据倒数第二段划线句所在段andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible〞,headded.所说：因为无论你走到哪里，你都会留下你的基因组。因此完全的基因隐私是不可能的，这是你自己不能控制的。可知猜想出本句的意思是：人不能阻止遗传作图技术的推进。应选B.7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段所说：然而，随着利益的明朗化，他相信大多数人都希望他们的基因组可以被阅读和解释。这与收益相比风险又是什么。可以推断出作者对此技术是积极的态度。应选C.【名师点睛】猜想词句题要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经历，正确判断生词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的详细含义以及一些句子的意思。使用“逻辑关系梳理法〞、“递向寻踪法〞理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。例如第3小题词句理解题：词句理解题：根据倒数第二段划线句所在段andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible〞,headded.所说：因为无论你走到哪里，你都会留下你的基因组。因此完全的基因隐私是不可能的，这是你自己不能控制的。可知猜想出本句的意思是：人不能阻止遗传作图技术的推进。应选B.CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaints(抱怨)ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating.〞AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles(过道).Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.8.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?A.Thedifficultyinmeetingpeople.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.PeoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolorD.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.10.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.11.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual.C.Thesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmore.D.Thesupermarketdatingislessexpensive.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】本文主要介绍为了满足巴黎单身人士的需求，出现的约会超市的情况，人们如何寻找自己的理想伴侣，如何和他们见面，怎样赢得对方的好感。同时也介绍了这种方法和网上交友相比更可靠。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.可知，很多单身汉认为在巴黎很难接触到人。应选A.9.D推理判断题。根据第二段Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles(过道).可知，巴黎单身的人很喜欢这种约会超市，它的生意就好。应选D.10.B细节理解题。根据第三段Whentheyarereadytopay，theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.可知，这些人是在专门的收银台见面。应选B.11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段：Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.可知，超市和网上比更值得信任。应选C.DImaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!〞Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere,〞shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition(损耗〕hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增强〕theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略〕rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(复杂的〕analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,don’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB’sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.〞Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(阅读痕迹)employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggaragetoidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A.ane-mailB.ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD.aworld-famouscompany13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.14.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A.Theydon’tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjob.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文中作者主要对人们为什么会离任做出了简要分析和评论。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段andyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!〞〔原来是领英网的邮件：“这些公司正在招募着你这样的员工！〞〕，可以推断出Linkedln是职业社交网络。应选C.13.C段落大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增强〕theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.可知，本段主要告诉我们公司采取了措施找到潜在的可能离任的员工。应选C.14.B细节理解题。根据第四段“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife〞,可知，员工离任的最主要原因可能就是他们总是在做比拟。应选B.15.A目的意图题。本文中作者主要对人们为什么会离任做出了简要分析和评论。所以可知，写作目的是对离任这一现象进展评论。应选A.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕ETheaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccount.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲劳).

Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers._____16_____Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.

SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.___17___SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.

___18___IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.

Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt〔提示〕,thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.___19___Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物测定学).

___20___Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.

Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.

A.Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B.Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers

C.Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.

D.TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E.However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F.Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.

G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】16.上文线索manypeople...(很多人的解决办)，下文线索whilethesepractices...(这些做法)，得知横线处也是一种做法，故答案为G。17.上文线索WithSSO,usersonlyneed...(讲解SSO的工作原理)，下文线索SSOsoftwareistypicallylibraries(讲解SSO的使用区域，非工作原理)故横线处可能填写进一步的工作原理，对应关键词then，选项定位D。18.上文线索，给出SSO为一种解决方案；下文线Ifauserlosesalloftheapplications...给出SSO方案的重大缺陷，所以横线处为转折，故答案为E。19.上文线索recovering...isonlyatemporarysolution，关键词temporary暂时的，以及only，下文顺承逻辑关系，表达治标不治本的含义，故答案为A。20.上文线索，生物测定学，生疏概念；下文线索生物测定学的使用问题和本钱，故横线处应解释生疏概念“生物测定学〞，答案为F。第三局部：语言运用完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday,Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotthegrocerystore.There’sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglot,where___21___oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents,butthe___22___infrontofmewasworthyofadouble-take.Amaninasuitwas___23___asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwas___24___thesignwhilehehammered.Iwas___25___byhowthetwomenlookedso___26___.onewithasoldiersuit,snowywhiteshirt,buttheotherwith___27___clothinganduncombedhairwaving___28___inthewind.Andthenthe___29___humanityofthemomenthitme.Somanytimeswe___30___homelesspeopleandallweseeisjusthomelesspeople.Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedovertohelpsomeone.Themomentreally___31___me,anditwasafreshremindertolook___32___theoutwardappearanceandseethepersoninstead.AfriendandIhadthe___33___afewyearsagotowriteastudyguidetoabook.It’sanamazingbook.ThatwasevidentfromthefirstpagewhenIreadthededication(题词〕andit___34___,“ToTitus,whotaughtmetocheerforhumanity.〞Wow,___35___moreofusdidthat?Canyouimaginethe___36___itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammytellsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsatplaces,likeshopsandairports,and___37___forhumanity.Itdoes___38___things.Justimagineadisobedient(不服从的〕teenwiththecrazyclothesbecomesayoungmanwho，scryingoutforsomeoneto___39___andahomelesspersonbecomesarealperson,someonewhoneeds___40___andahelpinghand.21.A.soldiersB.folksC.driversD.kids22.A.sightB.signC.sceneryD.sale23.A.buryingB.twistingC.knockingD.spinning24.A.holdingB.measuringC.paintingD.protecting25.A.seizedB.movedC.chokedD.struck26.A.alikeB.oppositeC.carefulD.hardworking27.A.traditionalB.ordinaryC.brokenD.ragged28.A.beautifullyB.desperatelyC.wildlyD.frequently29.A.holyB.mercifulC.wiseD.meaningless30.A.giveawayB.askforC.dependonD.lookat31.A.upsetB.botheredC.touchedD.interested32.A.beyondB.aroundC.viaD.against33.A.troubleB.deadlineC.abilityD.opportunity34.A.wroteB.saidC.spokeD.addressed35.A.whatifB.butifC.asifD.onlyif36.A.appointmentB.discriminationC.differenceD.reform37.A.payingB.scoldingC.lookingD.cheering38.A.recordB.enlargeC.changeD.convey39.A.fightB.careC.cheatD.interview40.A.growthB.concernC.reputationD.authority【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.B40.B【解析】本文作者通过自己的所见所闻想要告诉我们：应该超越外表去对待一个人，去洞察人心，要时时为人性而喝彩。21.B考察名词。句意：在那里人们经常会放一些牌子，宣布他们的庭院销售或事件。A.士兵；B.人们；C.司机；D.孩子。应选B.22.A考察名词。句意：但我所看到的是值得双倍注意的。A.看到的景象；B.迹象；C.风景；D.销售。应选A.23.C考察动词。句意：一个穿制服的人正在把牌子敲打到地上。A.掩埋；B.扭；C.敲打；D.抽丝。应选C.24.A考察动词。句意：当他捶打时，另一个无家可归的人正握住那个牌子。A.握住；B.测量；C.油漆；D.保护。应选A.25.D考察动词。句意：我被这两个人比照方此鲜明震撼到了。A.抓住；B.感动；C.哽咽；D.震撼。应选D.26.B考察形容词。句意：我被这两个人比照方此鲜明震撼到了。A.一样的；B.相反的；C.小心的；D.努力的。应选B.27.D考察形容词。句意：一个穿着制服，雪白的白衬衣；另一个衣衫褴褛，蓬乱的头发在风中飘扬着。A.传统的；B.普通的；C.破碎的；D.衣衫褴褛的。应选D.28.C考察形容词。句意：一个穿着制服，雪白的白衬衣；另一个衣衫褴褛，蓬乱的头发在风中飘扬着。A.美丽地；B.绝望地；C.疯狂地；D.频繁地。应选C.29.A考察形容词。句意：然后神圣的人性瞬间击中了我。A.神圣的；B.仁慈的；C.智慧的；D.无意义的。应选A.30.D考察动词。句意：多少次我们看着无家可归的人，我们只是看到了无家可归。A.泄露；B.要求；C.依靠；D.看。应选D.31.C考察形容词。句意：那一刻真的感动了我。A.难过的；B.烦恼的；C.感动的；D.有趣的。应选C.32.A考察介词。句意：这是一种新的提醒，让我们超越外表看见人心。A.超过；B.在……周围；C.通过；D.反对。应选A.33.D考察名词。句意：我和一个朋友前几天有时机给一本书写学习指南。A.费事；B.最后期限；C.才能；D.时机。应选D.34.B考察动词。句意：题词的内容是：写给Titus，一个为人性而喝彩的人。A..写字；B.说，内容是；C.说话；D.演说。应选B.35.A考察连词。句意：要是我们大多数人都那样做了又怎么呢？A.要……会怎么样；B.除非；C.就好似；D.仅仅。应选A.36.C考察名词。句意：你能想象它给世界带来的不同吗？A.任命；B.歧视；C.不同；D.改革。应选C.37.D考察动词。句意：在其中的一章，萨米告诉坐在很多人的地方，如商店、机场等地，为人类喝彩。A.玩；B.责骂；C.看；D.喝彩。应选D.38.C考察动词。句意：这确实能改变一些事情。A.记录；B.扩大；C.改变；D.传达。应选C.39.B考察动词。句意：想象一下，一个不听话的年轻人穿着疯狂的衣服，变成了一个渴望得到关爱的年轻人，一个无家可归的人变成了一个真正的人，一个需要关心和帮助的人。A.战斗；B.关心；C.欺骗；D.采访。应选B.40.B考察名词。句意：想象一下，一个不听话的年轻人穿着疯狂的衣服，变成了一个渴望得到关爱的年轻人，一个无家可归的人变成了一个真正的人，一个需要关心和帮助的人。A.成长；B.关心；C.名声；D.权利。应选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重根底知识，考察学生语言知识的才能完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考察学生的根底知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子构造、掌握语法规那么的才能，其中考察实词居多。例如第14小题考察动词。句意：题词的内容是：写给Titus，一个为人性而喝彩的人。A..写字；B.说，内容是；C.说话；D.演说。此题主要就是对近义词的辨析，假如不知道B.say有“内容是〞的意思，就容易选错。应选B.2.上下文对照，考察学生捕捉关键词的才能解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案一样的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的才能，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考察学生的分析推理才能旨在考察学生在选项都符合语法及句子构造的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第5小题考察动词。句意：我被这两个人比照方此鲜明震撼到了。A.抓住；B.感动；C.哽咽；D.震撼。应选D.和第6小题考察形容词。句意：我被这两个人比照方此鲜明震撼到了。A.一样的；B.相反的；C.小心的；D.努力的。应选B.两个小题都是通过上下文的语境，推理得出。4.结合生活，考察学生利用常识题的才能目的考察学生的生活常识，看看学生是否擅长观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考察学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解才能此项用来考察学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否理解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第15小题考察连词。句意：要是我们大多数人都那样做了又怎么呢？A.要……会怎么样；B.除非；C.就好似；D.仅仅。应选A.第II卷〔共60分〕注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinyinisausefultool,which_____41_____(teach)inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople____42____(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.Thefirststepistolearnhow_____43_____(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.Thenyouhavetodo______44______(drill)asmanyasyoucan.Turnthatintoagame.Itcanbe___45___(much)funthanyouwouldexpect.Start____46____singlesyllablesandtothatalotandthensyllable〔音节〕pairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understandtheinitial,finalandthetones.Butmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback.You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.FindanativeChinese,_____47_____pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill______48______(probable)haveyoudoexerciseseveryclass.Dothisveryseriously.Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Otherwise,trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good______49______(listen)ismorethan50%of____50____ittakestopronouncecorrectly.【答案】41.istaught42.themselves43.topronounce44.drills45.more46.with47.whose48.probably49.listening50.what【解析】本文主要介绍了如何学好汉语拼音。41.istaught考察动词。根据句意：汉语拼音是一个有用的工具，它在中国被教给上学的孩子。谓语动词，是被动语态，故填istaught.42.themselves考察代词。反身代词themselves作Chinesepeople〔中国人〕的同位语，故填themselves.43.topronounce考察不定式。句意：第一步是学