福建省莆田市承璜中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

福建省莆田市承璜中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewoman

thechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．

A．brokeout

B．brokeup

C．brokedown

D．brokeaway参考答案：B2.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn参考答案：D3.Thecostoflivinginthetownisamongthelowestinthecountry,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D4.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone参考答案：C5.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost参考答案：D6.—Ihavethe____thatwehavemetoncebefore.—Sowehave.Ataballtwoyearsago,remembernow?A.view

B.relationC.influence

D.impression参考答案：D考查名词。A.view视野，风景；B.relation关系，叙述；C.influence影响；D.impression印象。句意：——我有印象我们以前见过一次。——确实见过，在两年前的一次舞会上，现在还记得吗？此处指有印象，故选D.7.Iknowtheyaredoinggreatthings！AndI’mquitesurethatthey

aresomepeople____someday.

A.arethoughthighof

B.werethoughhighly

C.thinkhighlyof

D.tobethoughthighlyof参考答案：D8.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D解析：extremely意为“极端地，极度地”;naturally意为“自然地，天生地”;basically意为“基本地，基础地”;especially意为“特别”、“非同寻常’、“尤其”、“格外”。9.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B10.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C略11.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive参考答案：B12.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.suchno

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A13.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof____ourlessons,fortheexaminationiscoming.A.goingover

B.togoover

C.goover

D.togoingover参考答案：B14.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which

B.bywhich

C.where

D.不填参考答案：D15.It’snotrightforteenagerstogoondietsand_______mealstocontroltheirweight.A.have

B.forget

C.choose

D.skip参考答案：D16.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen参考答案：C17.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ControllingAngerBecomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople.___16___Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.However,therearemethodsfordiscoveringhowtocontrolangerandnotsufferlater.●___17___Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.Infact,therecanbenobetterajudgethanyou,fordiscoveringwhatitisorwhoitisthatmakesyoubecomeangry,andthenatthatmomentchoosetothinkaboutsomethingelsethatcanlightenyourfeelings.●Keepacheckonyourbreathing.___18___Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.Youcancounttillthenumberthreeasyoubreathein,holditfor3secondsandagaincounttillthreewhilebreathingout.Youhavetoconcentrateonthecountasyoudothisandrepeatforasmanytimesasisrequired.●___19___Forexample,ifyou'reexperiencingroadangerwhiledriving,youcanchoosetotellyourselfthatthepersonwhoovertookyoubyavehiclewasinahurryasaresultofsomeemergencyandappreciatethefactthatnothingmajorhadhappenedtoyourcar.Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation.●Lookforasupportinotherpeople.___20___Itneedstobeclearrightatthebeginningastowhyyouarediscussingyourconcernswiththatindividual.Lettheotherindividualknowwhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Afteryou'redonewithyourpartofdiscussingaboutthecircumstances,chancesarethatyou'llfeelmuchbetterthanbefore.A.Talktoyourselfpositively.B.Cometoastopassoonasyouareangry.C.Trytoseethesituationinadifferentlight.D.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromtheoneyourelyon.E.Whatyoucandowhenyoubecomeangryistobreathedeeply.F.Infact,almostallpeopleatonepointoftimeortheotherbecomeangry.G.Youcanimaginegoingtoaplaceyouconsidertobecalmingaswellasrelaxing.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D这篇文章讲的是如何控制自己的怒火，采用总分的结构。内容结构比较清晰，基本上每段的内容都比较独立，所以只需了解每段的大意，然后对应的去选每道题的答案即可。16.因为此空设置在段落之首，且此段是点题之段，所以需要我们仔细揣摩。由前一句“Becomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople”知，生气是人们控制不住的事情。提出“becomingangry”，方便下文引出“controninganger”的主题。F句意为：事实上，大部分人有时候会变得生气。紧扣前一句“生气是人们控制不住的事情”。故选F17.此空设置在段落之前，由此文章的结构知，每个段落前是一句总结性的话，此句话与段落内容息息相关，且短小精悍，还是祈使句。所以要从A、B、C、里面选择。再由此段内容“Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.当你感到你可能要生气的时候，避免这种状况，去思考一些别的能够让你开心的事情”知选B。18.此空也是设置在段落之中，不过不是在总结段或点题段，而是在如何控制愤怒的具体措施段落，就比较好选。先看前面的总结性话语，“Keepacheckonyourbreathing”，不管我们会不会翻译这句话，至少我们可以看出来这句话的中心词是“breathing”,所以我们要选与之相关的，故选E19.此空设置在段落之首，只能从A、C中选择了。由段落内容“如果你驾驶的时候，经历了一场”路怒”,你可以安慰你自己这个人其实是因为一些紧急的事，所以才如此匆忙”“Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation”每次，当你将要变得生气的时候，你都可以这样告诉自己。故选择A：用积极的想法安慰自己。20.此空设置在段落之中。由前面总结性的话语“Lookforasupportinotherpeople：从别人那里寻求支持”知应选D。D的意思是：你也可以从你依赖的人那里寻求帮助，切合前一句话和段落大意。故选D【名师点睛】第3小题三、阅读理解19.

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?

51.

Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends

B.

teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.

classmates

52.

Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.

A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparents

C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

53.

WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingthe