河南省洛阳市栾川一高高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市栾川一高高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.On____coldmorningin___Octoberof2010,weallsawthefirstheavysnow.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.aan参考答案：C2.Asyouknow，itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A．prevent B．save

C．stop D．protect参考答案：D3.___Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?___Yes,

______.A.youcould

B.goahead C.Ido

D.mypleasure参考答案：C4.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略5.—Jackistherightpersontodothejob.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser_______hegrowsolder.A.because

B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：D6.—I’dliketoknow___________.—Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping B.wherewillwegocampingC.whethertogocamping D.wherewewillgocamping参考答案：D【详解】考査宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们在哪里露营。——或许在森林里。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B；根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”，而A/C项是问“是否去露营”，不符合题意，故选D。34.Mr.Litoldus

makesomuchnoise.A.don’t

B.never

C.notto

D.tonot参考答案：C略8.Nobody________howtorunthismachine.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing

参考答案：C9.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略10.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A11.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D12.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedover

D.turnedinto参考答案：B解析：turnout意为"结果是；原来（情况是）"。turnup的意思是"开大（音量等）；到来；露面"等；turnover意为"把......翻过来；仔细考虑"；turninto意为"进入；成为；翻译"。13.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoor

B.outdoor

C.

indoors

D.outdoors参考答案：D14.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping参考答案：C15.Thephotos________me________whatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.A．say;about

B．remind;of

C．tell;with

D．remind;/参考答案：B16.HanklivesinthesouthernpartofLondon,

isthecapitalofEngland.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。17.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：略二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadays,millions___53___lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.___54___WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___55__(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificant(重要的)other.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene___56___(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto___57___andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake___58___easytoavoidsomeone___59___youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,___60___,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despite(尽管)alltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclare(声称)tobeintheironline___61___(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust___62___(like)tofindacriminal(罪犯)online.

参考答案：53.of;

54.The;

55.mainly;

56.hasjustled;

57.another;

58.it;59.who/whom

60.however;

61.description;

62.likely

三、阅读理解19.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.

Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenarelearningtodotheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabike,compare(比较)theirownperformances(行为)withthoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(日常)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.67.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingisby

A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo68.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteacherss