江西省稳派上进名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题【含答案】

江西省稳派上进名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Leavethehighway.B.Gotoadowntownarea.C.Runamarathon.2.Howmanyclasseswilltheboyhavetomorrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.4.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aninsuranceofficer.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Agym.B.Afilm.C.Ashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InFrance.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.7.Whenarethespeakers’tasksdue?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inonemonth.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakerscookforlunch?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.9.Whatdrinkwillthespeakers’motherbeoffered?A.Juice.B.Wine.C.Water.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillLauragotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.11.WheredidLaurameetReeselastyear?A.Atamusiccamp.B.Attheairport.C.AtReese’snewhouse.12.WhatdoLauraandReesebothlike?A.Goingskiing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Listeningtomusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WherewasRebeccaborn?A.InMadrid.B.InParis.C.InRome.14.WhendidtheserviceusuallybegininRebecca’srestaurant?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm.15.WhatisthemostimportantforachefaccordingtoRebecca?A.Beingveryorganized.B.Cookingfastenough.C.Selectingpropervegetables.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinterview.B.Teachinghowtocook.C.Designinghiscourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchmedicalcostshaveseatbeltssavedinthelast30years?A.Morethan$820.B.Over$60million.C.About$600billion.18.WhatdidtheauthorityofNewYorkdoconcerningwearingseatbeltslastyear?A.Theyreducedthecost.B.Theypassedalaw.C.Theyaddedcomfort.19.Whyareaminorityofpeopleagainstseatbeltusebylaw?A.It’snousewearingseatbelts.B.Emphasisisplacedonfreedom.C.Theyknownothingaboutseatbelts.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepassengersdo?A.Beagooddriver.B.Studytrafficsafetylaws.C.Wearaseatbeltoneverytrip.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsboxofficesuccessbroughtrenewedinterestthisweek,here’swhatourPopCulturecrewadviseyoutocheckoutthisweekend.EarthMamaIt’sasmall,quietfilmdirectedbySavanahLeaf,aformerOlympianturnedfilmmaker.ItstarsTiaNomoreasGia,ayoungsinglewomantryingtoregainguardingofhertwochildren.Tiaisfantasticinherfirstacingrole.ThismoviealsofeaturesthegreatErika,whoplaysasmallasGia’sfriend.It’sathoughtfulfilmonwhatmakeslifehardforsingleblackwomen.FlyanaBossThemovieisabouttwoyoungwomen—FolayanandBobbi.Theymetinmusicschoolandstartedfilminglyricvideosforthesong“YouWish”.It’sturnedintoawholethingwherethey’rehavingtheirfanstellthemwheretogofilmingnext-sothey’verunattheHollywoodWalkofFame，Disneyland,agrocerystore,agym,andaMcDonald’s.MysteryMenuIt’saCookingYouTubeseriesdonebySohlaandherhusbandHam,bothchefsandwell-matchedexperts.Theyarebroughtacommongrocerybagcontainingasecretingredientandtheyhaveonehourtomakedinneranddessert.Whatyouseebetweenthetwoofthemisthisgreatcreativity.TheAlarmistEachpartofTheAlarmistpodcast(播客)looksatahistoricalevent,apopculturemoment,andasksthequestion:Whoistoblameforthis?AlsoonTheAlarmisttheypresentanumberoftheories,alotofthemtotallyabsurd,andthentheylaughaboutthemastheycomeupwithajudgment.1.WhichcanhelpyouknowthehardlifeofsingleBlackmothers?A.MysteryMenu. B.TheAlarmist.C.FlyanaBoss. D.EarthMama.2.Whocancreatewonderfulfoodoutofacommongrocerybag?A.Analarmist. B.SohlaandHam.C.FolayanandBobbi. D.TiaNomoreandErika.3.WhatcanonelearnafterwatchingTheAlarmistpodcast?A.Thinkseriouslyaboutahistoricalevent.B.Reflectonthehardlifeofblackpeople.C.Learnsometheoriesofmakingjudgment.D.Getaknowledgeofsomedestinations.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则影剧和视频观看的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题EarthMama下的段落中“It’sasmall,quietfilmdirectedbySavanahLeaf,aformerOlympianturnedfilmmaker.ItstarsTiaNomoreasGia,ayoungsinglewomantryingtoregainguardingofhertwochildren.Tiaisfantasticinherfirstacingrole.ThismoviealsofeaturesthegreatErika,whoplaysasmallasGia’sfriend.It’sathoughtfulfilmonwhatmakeslifehardforsingleblackwomen.(这是一部小而安静的电影，由萨瓦纳·利夫(SavanahLeaf)执导，他曾是奥运会选手，后来成为电影制作人。由蒂娅·诺莫尔饰演的吉娅是一位年轻的单身女性，她试图重新获得对两个孩子的保护。蒂亚的第一个角色演得太棒了。这部电影也有伟大的埃里卡，谁扮演小贾的朋友。这是一部发人深省的电影，讲述了是什么让单身黑人女性的生活变得艰难)”可知，EarthMama这部影片可以帮助你了解单身黑人母亲的艰难生活。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题MysteryMenu下的段落中“It’saCookingYouTubeseriesdonebySohlaandherhusbandHam,bothchefsandwell-matchedexperts.Theyarebroughtacommongrocerybagcontainingasecretingredientandtheyhaveonehourtomakedinneranddessert.Whatyouseebetweenthetwoofthemisthisgreatcreativity.(这是由Sohla和她的丈夫Ham制作的一个烹饪YouTube系列，他们都是厨师和非常匹配的专家。他们会拿到一个普通的杂货袋，里面装着一种秘密原料，他们有一个小时的时间做晚餐和甜点。你在他们两人之间看到的是伟大的创造力)”可知，Sohla和Ham能从一个普通的购物袋里做出美味的食物。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题TheAlarmist下的段落中“EachpartofTheAlarmistpodcast(播客)looksatahistoricalevent,apopculturemoment,andasksthequestion:Whoistoblameforthis?AlsoonTheAlarmisttheypresentanumberoftheories,alotofthemtotallyabsurd,andthentheylaughaboutthemastheycomeupwithajudgment.(TheAlarmistpodcast的每一部分都着眼于一个历史事件，一个流行文化时刻，并提出这样一个问题：谁应该为此负责?同样在《TheAlarmist》中，他们提出了许多理论，其中很多是完全荒谬的，然后他们在提出判断时嘲笑这些理论)”可知，看完《TheAlarmist》播客后，我们能认真思考一个历史事件。故选A项。BDuringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.RogerPayne,abiologistandenvironmentalist,spurred(推动)aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovementwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda(百慕大)whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersoundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthegiantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,PaynereleasedthealbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobalmovementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfromextinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwasimmense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandtheenvironmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanewenvironmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsomebeasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentintoouterspace.Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor’sdegree,authoredorcoauthoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammesandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationofscientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe“saying”.4.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?A.Habitatloss. B.Theclimatechange.C.Uncontrolledhunting. D.Theoceanpollution.5.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?A.Toboostinterestinprotectingwhales. B.Tosatisfypeople’scuriosityaboutsea.C.Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess. D.Toearnareputationasaresearcher.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?A.Considerate. B.Accomplished.C.Courageous. D.Patient.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.B.Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.C.Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.D.Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者RogerPayne对鲸鱼歌声的研究及其对拯救鲸鱼做出的贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.(在20世纪，估计有300万头鲸鱼被捕杀，为人类提供油、肉和玫瑰肥料)”可知，人类的滥捕乱猎导致了20世纪鲸鱼数量的减少。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.(佩恩认为这些音调是鲸鱼彼此唱的歌，他从一开始就意识到鲸鱼之歌是为了引起公众对保护这种动物的兴趣，这种动物以前被认为只是一种资源、好奇或讨厌的东西)”可知，RogerPayne发布这张关于鲸鱼歌声的专辑是想提高人们保护鲸鱼的意识。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor’sdegree,authoredorcoauthoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammesandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.(佩恩毕业于哈佛大学和康奈尔大学，获得博士学位，撰写或合作撰写了数十篇科学论文，发表了数百次演讲，制作了无数电视节目和电影，并领导了100次海洋探险)”可知，Payne是一个很有成就的人。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者RogerPayne发起的研究鲸鱼歌声的运动，旨在保护鲸鱼。所以D项“Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.(生物学家发起的鲸鱼保护运动)”符合本篇文章的主旨大意。故选D项。CAHarvard2020paperfounda8％increaseinthenumberofcallhandledperhourbyemployeesofanonlinebusinessthathadshiftedfromofficestohomes.Farlessnoticedwasarevisedversionofthepaper,publishedinMay,2023.Theboosttoefficiencyhadbecomea4%decline.Withmoreprecisedata,theresearchershadn’tmadeamistake.Notonlydidemployeesanswerfewercallswhenremote,thequalityoftheirinteractionssuffered.Customerswaitedlonger.Morealsophonedback,anindicationofunsolvedproblems.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Thoseworkingathomewerelessproductivethantheirpeersintheoffice.Thereasonsforthefindingswon’tsurpriseanyonewhohasspentmuchofthepastfewyearsworkingfromadining-roomtable.It’sharderforpeopletoconcentrateathome.Anothercostmayriseovertime:theunderdevelopmentofhumancooperation.Theyalsodocumentedarelativedeclineinlearningforworkersathome.Thoseinofficespickedupskillsmorequickly.There’smoretoworkandlifethanproductivity.Perhapsthegreatestvirtueofremoteworkisthatitleadstohappieremployees.Peoplespendlesstimecommuting,whichmightfeellikeanincreaseinproductivity,evenifconventionalmeasuresfailtodetectit.Theycanmoreeasilyfitinschoolpickupsanddoctorappointments,nottomentiontheoccasionallie-inormid-morningjog.Andsometaskscanoftenbedonemoresmoothlyfromhomethaninopenoffices.Allthisexplainswhysomanyworkershavekeptoffoffices.Indeed,severalsurveyshavefoundemployeesarewillingtoacceptpaycutsfortheoptionofworkingfromhome.Havingsatisfiedemployeesonslightlylowerpay,inturn,mightbeagooddealforcorporatemanagers.Formanypeople,thefutureofworkwillremainmixed.Nevertheless,bosseswanttokeepthebalanceofworkweekandpreferofficeawayfromhome,notbecausetheyfearrushhourtraffic,butbecausebetterproductivityliesinthatdirection.8.Whatdidtherevisedpaperfindoutaboutworkingathome?A.Itboostedthecooperationofemployees.B.Itmadetheemployeesfarlessnoticed.C.Itimprovedemployees’senseofduty.D.Itweakenedemployees’workefficiency.9.Whataccountsforthelackofproductivitywithworkingathome?A.Therearemanydistractionsathome.B.There’salackofcooperationathome.C.Peoplehavenochancetolearnnewskills.D.Peoplearetiredofthelongworkingtime.10.Whydoemployerspreferofficework?A.Itkeepstheboundarybetweenworkandlife.B.Itbuildsemployees’satisfactionwiththepay.C.Ithelpstoimproveworkplaceproductivity.D.Itencouragesemployeestoworkforpayrise.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WorkingFromHomeProvidesFlexibilityB.WorkingFromHomeHurtsProductivityC.BeingShyFromWorkplaceHurtsPeopleD.TheTimeofWorkingatHomeIsOver【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从哈佛大学的两份报告入手，讲述居家办公的诸多弊端，比如员工的工作效率降低，学习新技能有困难等等，最后说，虽然员工宁愿降低薪酬居家办公，但是老板关心的是职场效率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AHarvard2020paperfounda8％increaseinthenumberofcallhandledperhourbyemployeesofanonlinebusinessthathadshiftedfromofficestohomes.Farlessnoticedwasarevisedversionofthepaper,publishedinMay,2023.Theboosttoefficiencyhadbecomea4%decline.(哈佛大学2020年的一篇论文发现，一家从办公室转移到家庭的在线企业的员工每小时处理的电话数量增加了8%。2023年5月发表的这篇论文的修订版却很少引起人们的注意。效率的提升变成了4%的下降)”可知，哈佛大学在2020年出版的一篇论文中说居家办公能提高员工的效率，但是随后在2023年出版的该论文的修订版中却说，居家办公使员工的办公效率在降低。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thoseworkingathomewerelessproductivethantheirpeersintheoffice.Thereasonsforthefindingswon’tsurpriseanyonewhohasspentmuchofthepastfewyearsworkingfromadining-roomtable.It’sharderforpeopletoconcentrateathome.(在家工作人比在办公室工作的人效率低。对于过去几年大部分时间都在餐桌上工作的人来说，研究结果的原因不会让他们感到惊讶。人们在家里更难集中注意力)”可知，在家难以聚精会神。故选A项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,bosseswanttokeepthebalanceofworkweekandpreferofficeawayfromhome,notbecausetheyfearrushhourtraffic,butbecausebetterproductivityliesinthatdirection.(然而，老板们希望保持工作周的平衡，更喜欢在远离家的地方办公，不是因为他们担心高峰时段的交通堵塞，而是因为这样能提高工作效率)”可知，老板更希望员工能离开家到办公室工作，因为这样一来更能提高工作效率。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AHarvard2020paperfounda8％increaseinthenumberofcallhandledperhourbyemployeesofanonlinebusinessthathadshiftedfromofficestohomes.Farlessnoticedwasarevisedversionofthepaper,publishedinMay,2023.Theboosttoefficiencyhadbecomea4%decline.(哈佛大学2020年的一篇论文发现，一家从办公室转移到家庭的在线企业的员工每小时处理的电话数量增加了8%。2023年5月发表的这篇论文的修订版却很少引起人们的注意。效率的提升变成了4%的下降)”以及后文可知，本文通过哈佛大学的两份研究报告探究居家办公为什么会降低员工的工作效率，所以B项“WorkingFromHomeHurtsProductivity(在家工作影响工作效率)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。DThesteamengine,electriclighting,refrigeration.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatthesethingshaveincommon,they’reexamplesoftransformativetechnologiesthatliftedworkerproductivity.DoesgenerativeAIbelongonthatlist?Hardlyadaypasseswithoutsomenewsofthegreatthingsthatso-calledlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)cando—fromwritingacademicpaperstodesigningbuildings—alongwithprojectionsonhowmanyjobswillbewipedoutascompaniesfigureoutwaystoapplythenewtechnology.ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI’sChatGPTorGoogle’sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.ResearchersinaconsultingfirmprojectAIwilldeliver$4.4trillionineconomicbenefitsannuallytotheglobaleconomy,equalto4.4%ofglobaloutputin2022HarvardprofessorNeeleylikensthebirthofgenerativeAItothearrivaloftheInternet.“Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain.”Thereareplentyofreasonstobeskeptical,though.RobertGordon,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAIhaven’tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.WorriesaboutAIreplacingworkershavebeenatthecenterofalabordisputeinHollywoodwritersandactors.AsurveybyMicrosoftfoundthat49%ofthepeoplesaythey’reworriedAIwillreplacetheirjobs.Ontheflipside,bluecollarworkerscouldbenefit.“Itwon’tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofbluecollarworkandgetintobetterjobs,”aneconomichistorianatCornellUniversitysays.“Wearelivingthroughoneofthoseturningpointsinhumanhistory.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionOpenAI’sChatGPTandGoogle’sBard?A.Tointroduceadebate. B.Todefineaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toexplainatechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likens”meaninparagraph3?A.Contributes. B.Attaches. C.Compares. D.Changes.14.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertGordon?A.HeisinfavorofAI. B.Heactsasanelectricityprofessor.C.Heisaneconomistandauthor. D.HesuspectsAI’srevolutionaryrole.15.WhatdoestheeconomichistorianthinkaboutbluecollarworkintheAI-era?A.Doubtful. B.Promising. C.Fascinating. D.Worrying.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会的影响，并介绍了几位研究人员对人工智能的不同看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI’sChatGPTorGoogle’sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.(但对于OpenAI的ChatGPT或谷歌的Bard是否有潜力推动全球生产率增长，经济学家们存在分歧)”可推知，作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争论。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain.(这正是我们再次面临的关键时刻，这个关键时刻将永远改变我们的工作方式、我们与他人的互动方式、我们的思考方式、我们的生产方式。我们又回到了那个时刻)”可知，此处所说的回到那个时刻，是指前文提到的互联网出现的时刻，所以慈湖Neeley教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现。故划线词与Compares意义相近。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“RobertGordon,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAIhaven’tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.(西北大学(NorthwesternUniversity)教授、《美国经济增长的兴衰》(TheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth)一书的作者罗伯特·戈登(RobertGordon)认为，互联网和人工智能并不像经济学家所说的通用技术那样具有革命性，比如电力)”可知，RobertGordon教授不相信人工智能会起到革命性作用。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwon’tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs(它不会改变蓝领工作，但会改变谁能摆脱蓝领工作，找到更好的工作)”可推知，康奈尔大学的一位经济历史学家认为人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.____16____Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.____17____Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.____18____Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.____19____Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?____20____Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。【16题详解】根据空前的“Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。【17题详解】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“Alloftheseactivities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clearoutyourproblems”与下文中的“tackleproblems”相呼应。故选D项。【19题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicatingwithothers”与上文中的“shareitwithothers”相呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—“Eveninfailure,never____21____”.ThatishowCaiLei,formervicepresidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique____22____withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor____23____histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,“Thiswasyour____24____lifeexpectancy.”Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost____25____it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”Theworldsuddenlyturned____26____forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown____27____.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)____28____ofhisteamisremovingthedata____29____betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand____30____patients’situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe____31____ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.____32____byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto____33____theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.“Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust____34____whetherit’sworthdoing,”hesays.“NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany____35____becauseIhavetiedmybest.”21.A.turnup B.takeoff C.givein D.lookdown22.A.test B.battle C.invention D.quarrel23.A.pulled B.raised C.limited D.separated24.A.extended B.original C.designed D.controllable25.A.touching B.sipping C.covering D.wrapping26.A.rude B.free C.empty D.dark27.A.hands B.books C.researches D.businesses28.A.influence B.schedule C.adjustment D.breakthrough29.A.interruption B.disagreement C.barrier D.competition30A.consult B.analyze C.guide D.bridge31.A.information B.knowledge C.emotion D.experience32.A.Discouraged B.Challenged C.Motivated D.Shocked33.A.measure B.address C.donate D.copy34.A.choose B.doubt C.debate D.see35.A.regret B.delay C.anger D.prejudice【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文记叙文。讲述了蔡磊得了绝症，但是他并没有放弃，而是尽自己最大努力与病魔作斗争。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：《相信》这本书的封面上有两个大字，上面写着“即使失败，也不要屈服”。A.turnup调高；B.takeoff起飞；C.givein屈服；D.lookdown俯视。根据后文“Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.”可知，此处应是“即使失败，也不要屈服”之意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书生动地讲述了他与病魔作斗争的独特故事。A.test测试；B.battle战斗；C.invention发明；D.quarrel争吵。根据前文“ThatishowCaiLei,formervicepresidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.”可知，蔡磊得了病，所以此处是和病魔作斗争。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A.pulled拉；B.raised增加；C.limited限制；D.separated分开。根据后文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone”结合选项，可知此处应是“双手分开约20厘米”之意。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把他的双手分开约20厘米，说:“这是你原来的预期寿命。”A.extended扩展了的；B.original原来的；C.designed设计好的；D.controllable可控制的。根据后文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost5it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.””可知，医生缩短了双手距离，所以此处是他原来的寿命。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的左手迅速移向右手，几乎碰到了它，他补充说:“现在这就是它的长度。”A.touching触摸；B.sipping抿；C.covering覆盖；D.wrapping用…包裹。根据后文“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”以及前文可知，蔡磊得了绝症，所以他的寿命急剧变短了，所以此处应是“碰到了它”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对蔡来说，世界突然变得黑暗了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.free自由的；C.empty空的；D.dark黑暗的。根据前文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost5it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”可知，蔡磊因为疾病，寿命急剧减少，所以世界对他来说是黑暗的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡决定自己处理。A.hands手；B.books书；C.researches研究；D.businesses商业。根据后文“In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.”可知，蔡磊成立自己的研究团队，所以是决定自己处理。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队的一个突破是消除了医院之间的数据障碍，这种数据障碍使得专家很难有效地监测和分析患者的情况。A.influence影响；B.schedule日程表；C.adjustment调整；D.breakthrough重大进展。根据后文“removi