2021-2022学年河南省信阳市商城县八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市商城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题1．（10分）Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadragerwhenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry！Youneedtoknowwhattodowithwithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：•Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Counttoten.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyourangers.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）Takeabikeride，goskating，playbasketball﹣﹣﹣dosomethingactive！Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyouareangry，youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrolofit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Inthepassage，thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine（3）Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes，andyourhouseisacircleof260meters，soyou'llrun.A.1，300kilometersB.1，300metersC.1，360kilometersD.1，360meters（4）Asfordealingwithanger，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Haveafightwithafriend.D.Thinkgoodthoughts.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry2．（10分）Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet：goodfood，niceclothesPeoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph？A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps？A.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.B.Itcanmakemorepeoplewanttokeepfit.C.Itcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.D.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.（3）Theunderlinedword"it"hererefersto"".A.exercisingeverydayB.exercisingwithfriendsC.gettingmoreprizesD.thestepcounterapp（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.C.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.D.Tobehealthy，thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It'simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.3．（10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine，either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars，planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被状物）overacity.ThiskindofquiltiscalledsmogManycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.FactoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayWeneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople（2）isthebiggestproblemintoday'slife.A.SmogB.AirpollutionC.CarD.Pollution（3）Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A，BandC（4）Factoriesmustcleantheirwater.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.afewyearsago，therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto（为了）fightpollution4．（10分）AdictionaryisveryusefultothepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently（有效率地）.（1）Chooseasuitabledictionary.（2）YoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel，needsandinterests.ForamiddleschoolstudentinGrade9，youcanchooseOXFORDINTERMEDIATELEARNER'SENGLISH﹣CHINESEDICTONARYTrytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavesuchanexperiencewhenyouarereadingapassage：therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation？（3）Learnculturefromadictionary.Youdon'tjustlearnanewword'spronunciation，meaning，partofspeechandotherusages.（4）AdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary，thebetterresultyoucanget.（5）IfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou，IthinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.B.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.C.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.D.ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportanttoanEnglishlearner.E.Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.5．（15分）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife.Hedecidedtosendhimto（1）awiseoldmanforhisadviceon（2）.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis（3）hehandedtheboyan（4）bowlandsaid，"Gototherivermilesawayand（5）itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit（6）nowaterisspilt（洒）whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto（7）thistask.Theboy（8）onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees？"Theboycouldsay（9）aboutthembecausehegavehis（10）attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme（11）bowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."Whenhereturned，theboywasableto（12）everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl，hefound（13）thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotalabouthisbowl（14）enjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad."Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid，butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe（15）ofhappiness."（1）A.seeB.lookC.watchD.go（2）A.happinessB.sadnessC.richD.poor（3）A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience（4）A.emptyB.fullC.beautifulD.nice（5）A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect（6）A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while（7）A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout（8）A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff（9）A.everythingB.thingsC.nothingD.anything（10）A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full（11）A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother（12）A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe（13）A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly（14）A.whereB.whenC.becauseD.becauseof（15）A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision三、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择活当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顾、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．（10分）exercise；percent；often；enough；girl；we；alsoToday，manystudentsarealwaysstressedout（过度劳累）.Theyare（1）toobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis，healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeep（2）ingoodhealth.Asweknow，itisimportanttogiveyour（3）theenergy（能量）itneeds.Teenage（4）needabout2，200caloriesadayandboysneedmore.Fifty（5）ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.You（6）needtodrinkalotofwater，sixtoeightglassesaday.（7）waterwillgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbe（8）.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutes（9）everyday.Exercisecanmakeyoufeel（10）.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Let'seathealthilyandtakemoreexercise.四．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。7．（5分）Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit'strue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We'vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo（1）threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Mancan'tlive（2）water.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandhow（3）waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell，andmanypeople，especiallyyoungpeople，eveninveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater，about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbody（4）water.Wedosports，andsomeofthewaterwillget（5）fromourbody.Ifwedon'tdrinksomewater，wewon'thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon'thaveenoughwater，we'llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.So五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景.在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。8．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.（1）？B：Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.（2）？B：Yes，Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A：Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow？B：（3）.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A：Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway，haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter？B：Notyet.Whatcanwedothere？A：（4）.B：Soundsinteresting.（5）？A：It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B：Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.六、书面表达（20分）9．（20分）你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请以"MyProgress"为题，选取上述中的一个方面，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2）100词左右。

参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题1．（10分）Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadragerwhenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry！Youneedtoknowwhattodowithwithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：•Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Counttoten.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyourangers.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）Takeabikeride，goskating，playbasketball﹣﹣﹣dosomethingactive！Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyouareangry，youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrolofit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Inthepassage，thewritergivesusApiecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"probablymeansD.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine（3）Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes，andyourhouseisacircleof260meters，soyou'llrunB.A.1，300kilometersB.1，300metersC.1，360kilometersD.1，360meters（4）Asfordealingwithanger，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？CA.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Haveafightwithafriend.D.Thinkgoodthoughts.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry【分析】本文主要是关于如何处理生气这种情绪的建议。【解答】（1）A.根据Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Counttoten.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyourangers.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）Takeabikeride，goskating！与你可以信任的朋友交谈。得到或给予一个拥抱。画一幅你愤怒的图画。尽可能快地在屋外跑五圈。想想好主意（也许是关于一个有趣的假期或你最喜欢的运动）骑自行车，打篮球——做一些积极的事情。故选A。（2）D.句意理解题。根据上句Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.或者一个朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏。文章第一段列举了一些使人生气的事实，当某事不按你的意愿发展时。可推知。故选D。（3）B.数字计算题。如果你绕着房子跑5圈并且一圈长260米。故选B。（4）C.推理判断题。根据Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Getorgiveahug.以及Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.和你可以信任的朋友谈谈。以及想想好的想法（也许是关于一个有趣的假期或你最喜欢的运动）。故选C。（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文。以下是当你感到愤怒时可以做的一些事情，接着介绍了处理生气的10条建议。故选A。2．（10分）Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet：goodfood，niceclothesPeoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph？CA.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps？DA.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.B.Itcanmakemorepeoplewanttokeepfit.C.Itcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.D.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.（3）Theunderlinedword"it"hererefersto"D".A.exercisingeverydayB.exercisingwithfriendsC.gettingmoreprizesD.thestepcounterapp（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.C.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.D.Tobehealthy，thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？AA.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It'simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.【分析】本文主要讲了越来越多的人们喜欢在微信上或微博上显示步数，这有助于人们养成良好的走路习惯。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。通读第二段keep，manygoworkfoot.Whenstart，theythecounteronphonesrecordmanytheythataday's，someshownumberWeChatWeibo.Thismakelearneachandexercising.为了保持健康。当他们开始走路时，记录他们当天走了多少步，一些人会在微信或微博上显示走路的数字。可知。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据Recordingstepspeopleagoodofandthecanpeopleinterestedwalking.记录这些步数有助于人们养成良好的步行习惯。可知。故选D。（3）D.代词指代题。根据AfterIthecounter，everythingdifferent.It'stowithfriends.Sometimesareforwhomorereallyit.在我使用"步幅计数器"应用程序后，一切都不同了。有时会有奖品给那些走得更多的人。可知。故选D。（4）C.推理判断题。根据MissLiusaid，我们在同一个团体内。吴先生喜欢锻炼。"他说，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和他们的朋友一起锻炼。（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文showingnumberstepsbecoming。可知。故选A。3．（10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine，either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars，planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被状物）overacity.ThiskindofquiltiscalledsmogManycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.FactoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayWeneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecauseC.A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople（2）Disthebiggestproblemintoday'slife.A.SmogB.AirpollutionC.CarD.Pollution（3）ThemostseriouskindofpollutionisB.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A，BandC（4）FactoriesmustcleantheirwaterD.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatD.A.afewyearsago，therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto（为了）fightpollution【分析】本文章主要介绍了现代社会的环境污染问题，号召人们作出努力与环境污染做斗争。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题ofagowasthanisdidn'tmodernwasmodern，either.可知，生活比现在艰难得多。故选C。（2）D．细节理解题，最大的问题之一是污染。（3）B．细节理解题pollutiontheseriousoftolivinginworld.可知，故选B。（4）D．细节理解题mustcleanwateritthrown，可知，故选D。（5）D．推理判断题，每个人应该做些有用的事来帮助防治污染。4．（10分）AdictionaryisveryusefultothepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently（有效率地）.（1）CChooseasuitabledictionary.（2）DYoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel，needsandinterests.ForamiddleschoolstudentinGrade9，youcanchooseOXFORDINTERMEDIATELEARNER'SENGLISH﹣CHINESEDICTONARYTrytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavesuchanexperiencewhenyouarereadingapassage：therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation？（3）ELearnculturefromadictionary.Youdon'tjustlearnanewword'spronunciation，meaning，partofspeechandotherusages.（4）AAdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary，thebetterresultyoucanget.（5）BIfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou，IthinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.B.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.C.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.D.ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportanttoanEnglishlearner.E.Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.【分析】短文讲了字典对学英语的人很有用。详细地介绍了一些如何有效使用字典的建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据前句"Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently（有效率地）.如果你知道如何有效地使用字典，你会取得更大的进步，结合选项。故选C。（2）D.根据前句"Chooseasuitabledictionary."可知选择一本合适的字典，结合选项，选择一本好的词典是非常重要的。（3）E.根据前句"there'resomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation？里面有一些生词。在这种情况下你会怎么做，结合选项。故选E。（4）A.根据前句"Learnculturefromadictionary."可知学习文化知识，结合选项。故选A。（5）B.根据前句"It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary，thebetterresultyoucanget.你书房里不使用字典是一种浪费，你就能得到更好的结果，结合选项。故选B。二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.5．（15分）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife.Hedecidedtosendhimto（1）Aawiseoldmanforhisadviceon（2）A.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis（3）Chehandedtheboyan（4）Abowlandsaid，"Gototherivermilesawayand（5）Bitwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit（6）Anowaterisspilt（洒）whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto（7）Dthistask.Theboy（8）Aonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees？"Theboycouldsay（9）Caboutthembecausehegavehis（10）Dattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme（11）Cbowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."Whenhereturned，theboywasableto（12）Deverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl，hefound（13）Bthatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotalabouthisbowl（14）Denjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad."Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid，butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe（15）Cofhappiness."（1）A.seeB.lookC.watchD.go（2）A.happinessB.sadnessC.richD.poor（3）A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience（4）A.emptyB.fullC.beautifulD.nice（5）A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect（6）A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while（7）A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout（8）A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff（9）A.everythingB.thingsC.nothingD.anything（10）A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full（11）A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother（12）A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe（13）A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly（14）A.whereB.whenC.becauseD.becauseof（15）A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个富有的人非常爱他的儿子。当他想要儿子过上幸福的生活时，他决定送他去见一个聪明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告。老人通过一个测试，告诉他享受世界的美丽的同时，也别忘了自己的应该做的事情（文中是碗里的水），这是幸福的秘密。【解答】（1）A．考查动词，B看，D去应该是他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人。（2）A．考查名词，B伤心，D穷人histoahappy，向他提幸福的忠告。（3）C．考查名词，B承诺，D经历，向他提幸福的忠告，应该是"目的"，递给男孩一个空碗"。（4）A．考查形容词，B满的，D好的timecamewithaof可知是空碗。（5）B．考查动词，B充满，D连接，把它__水"。可知，故选B。（6）A．考查连词，B直到，D在…期间，__没有水被溅出来。"可知，故选A。（7）D．考查动词，B挑选，D进行；完成，但他别无选择。"可知，故选D。（8）A．考查动词，B付清，D（使）不接近，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了，应该是"出发"。（9）C．考查代词，B事情，D任何事情hehis（10）attentiontheinhands.因为他把全部的注意力放在手中的碗上，故选C。（10）D．考查形容词，B虚弱的，D满的，句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说。"可知，应该是"完整的"注意力，故选D。（11）C．考查形容词，B每个，D另一个（通常与one连用）。这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），故选C。（12）D．考查动词，B想象，D描述，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，故选D。（13）B．考查副词，B伤心地，D兴奋地，他__发现大部分的水都不见了，应该是"伤心地"。（14）D．考查疑问词，B何时，加句子，加名词或短语，他忘记了他的碗，故选D。（15）C．考查名词，B原因，D决定。根据第一行hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人。可知，故选C。三、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择活当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顾、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．（10分）exercise；percent；often；enough；girl；we；alsoToday，manystudentsarealwaysstressedout（过度劳累）.Theyare（1）oftentoobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis，healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeep（2）usingoodhealth.Asweknow，itisimportanttogiveyour（3）bodytheenergy（能量）itneeds.Teenage（4）girlsneedabout2，200caloriesadayandboysneedmore.Fifty（5）percentofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.You（6）alsoneedtodrinkalotofwater，sixtoeightglassesaday.（7）Enoughwaterwillgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbe（8）healthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutes（9）exercisingeveryday.Exercisecanmakeyoufeel（10）relaxed.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Let'seathealthilyandtakemoreexercise.【分析】本文讲述了今天，许多学生总是感到压力很大。他们经常太忙，没有时间考虑自己的饮食和锻炼。事实是，健康饮食加上经常锻炼是保持我们健康的唯一途径。【解答】（1）often.考查副词。句意：他们经常太忙。分析句子，结合所给词，"often"为副词。故填：often。（2）us.考查人称代词。句意：事实是。分析句子，结合所给词，keep为动词，we的宾格为"us"。故填：us。（3）body.考查名词。句意：正如我们所知。根据"theneeds"，可知给你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的，意思为"身体"，可知这里用body的单数形式。（4）girls.考查名词。句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要2200卡路里。根据后面的"boys"可知这里指女孩，"girl"为名词，这里用其复数形式girls。（5）percent.考查名词。句意：50%的热量来自大米、蔬菜和水果，结合所给词，意思为"百分之五十的..."。（6）also.考查副词。句意：你还需要喝大量的水。分析句子，结合所给词，根据前文的need，"also"为副词，用于肯定句句中。（7）Enough.考查形容词。句意：足够的水会给你健康的头发"可知空格处需要填写一个形容词进行修饰，可知为"enough"，位于句首。故填：Enough。（8）healthy.考查形容词。句意：锻炼能让你看起来好、身体健康，结合所给词，be动词后面跟形容词。故填：healthy。（9）exercising.考查动词。句意：青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟、感觉好，可知青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，"花费时间做某事"为"spendtime（in）doingsth."。故填：exercising。（10）relaxed.考查形容词。句意：锻炼能让你感到放松，后跟形容词，可知锻炼能让你感到放松。故填：relaxed。四．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。7．（5分）Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit'strue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We'vegotm