山西省长治市北行头中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市北行头中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused参考答案：C2.Markwasseendrinkingata________tableyesterday.A．three-legs

B．three-legedC．three-legged

D．three-leg参考答案：Cthree-legged三条腿的，是由“数词＋n.-ed”构成的合成形容词，在句中作定语。3.--Wouldyouliketogotothefilmwithmenow?--I’mafraidIcan’t.It’ssolate.______,it’srainingsohard.A.Though B.BesidesC.Therefore D.However参考答案：B4._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging参考答案：B5.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B6.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”；becuriousabout意为“对……好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。根据句意选C。7.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome参考答案：C8.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：B25.Newshasspread______Mr.Smithhastwopeopleoverhiminthisdepartment.

A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：B10.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A略11.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C12.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B13.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare参考答案：B解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与…相匹敌；势均力敌”。suitsb.指在款式、颜色等方面适合某人，fitsb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。14.Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,_____lookedbeautifultous.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

参考答案：d略15.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial参考答案：A16.Theauthor'spurposeintellingthisstoryisto

.A.pointoutdogscanalsobegoodworkersB.praisethedogs’contributiontothenorthC.showhowdogslearntoadapttoanewlifeD.accusesomepeopleoftheircrueltytodogs参考答案：C【详解】推理判断题。《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗--巴克的成长历程。为了生存，Buck靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应。在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题。由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。17.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.参考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。41．考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填When.43．考查动词不定式。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。besurprisedtodosth“惊讶地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处应填介词，根据句意，应填like。故填like.45．考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。dieout“灭绝”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石从击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.47．考查形容词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时一块巨大的岩石从太空撞击地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。根据句意，hit与put为并列关系。故填and.49．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。forsure“确定地”为固定短语。故填for.【点睛】it/one/that的用法和区别I.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词;that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而that不能有前置修饰语。分析小题6的句子可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.三、阅读理解19.Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！56.Inthestory,ther