湖北省黄冈市麻城育才高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市麻城育才高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C2.____allthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.With,nothing

B.With,none

C.Of,none

D.Of,noone参考答案：C3.______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakethebestofit.

A.Although

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Asif参考答案：B4.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D5.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A6.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message

B．symptom

C．label

D．clue参考答案：B解析本题前句句意：发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)。7.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation参考答案：

D

考查动词短语辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特别深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越来越厌倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每个人一个解释。句意：“我和父亲的关系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地环顾桌子四周说，好像他应该向每个人解释一下。“真的，我们好几年没说过话了。”故D选项正确。8.

—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.

C.Congratulations!

D.Youdo?参考答案：C9.Judgingfromhis____look,weknowhe____expectsuchathingwouldhappentohim.

A.surprising;don’t

B.surprised;didn’t

C.surprising;didn’t

D.surprised;don’t参考答案：B10.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A略11.---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C12.—Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______fromthecountryinmyclass,andwehaveknownforquitesometime.—Wheredidyoumeetforthefirsttime?

—Itwasonthefarm________Iusedtowork.A.whoare;that

B.whois;whereC.thatis;that

D.whomare;onwhich参考答案：B13.They

ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.

Now,we

onitasnoresulthascomeout．A．hadbeenworking；arestillworking

B．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking；haveworked

D．haveworked；arestillWorking参考答案：A14.Ireallyappreciate________sometimetosurftheInternet.ButI'mtoobusy.A．tohave

B．tohaving

C．having

D．have参考答案：C15.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than参考答案：A16.Seeingthatthewaterwasleft_____,Tonywenttoturnitoff.

A.torun

B.run

C.running

D.ran参考答案：C17.Don’tlietoyourmother,______sheisbound______thetruth.A.for;toknow

B.for;toknowingC.while;toknow

D.since;toknowing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSaturday,myfriendandIwerewalkingbackhomeafteraniceevening.I____41____(ask)myfriendifwecouldwalkthroughthetowninsteadoftakingourusualshortcut.Sowedid.____42____(sudden),afew____43____(step)ahead,wesawawoman,____44____wassittingontheedgeofthesidewalk.Shelookedbadandwhenweaskedherifshefeltallright,werealizedshewasbadlyinjured____45____coveredwithblood.Whilemyfriendcanbacktoourclosestfriend’splacetogetathickcover,ayoungfellowjoined____46____(we)andcalledanambulance.AllalongIsatnext____47____her,talkingand____48____(listen)tokeepherawakeuntiltheambulancearrived.Shewasbadly____49____(shock)andstartedtofallasleep.Iknewthatitwasofgreat____50____(dangerous)andshemighthavelostconsciousness（意识）.Wehopesheissafeandsoundnow.参考答案：41.asked

42.Suddenly

43.steps

44.who

45.and

46.us

47.to

48.listening

49.shocked

50.danger【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上周六，我和朋友在回家的路上看到一个受伤的女士，并帮忙叫救护车的故事。【41题详解】asked考查动词时态句意：我问我的朋友是否可以步行穿过镇子，而不走我们平时走的捷径。此处ask发生在过去，故用过去时态，故填asked。【42题详解】Suddenly考查副词句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。此处，sudden修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式，故填suddenly。【43题详解】steps考查名词复数句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。此处step为可数名词，其前有afew修饰，故此处要用step的复数形式，故填steps。【44题详解】who考查定语从句引导词句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。句子的后半句是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺主语，先行词为awoman，是人，故此处填who。【45题详解】and考查连词句意：她看起来很不好，当我们问她是否感觉良好时，我们意识到她受伤很严重而且全身都是血。此处was和covered是并列谓语，中间用and连接，表示动作并列，故填and。【46题详解】us考查代词句意：一个年轻人加入了我们，叫了救护车。此处做join的宾语，要用we的宾格形式，故填us。【47题详解】to考查固定搭配句意：我坐在她旁边，为了让她保持清醒，我和她交谈，听她说话，直到救护车来了。nextto“紧挨着”，故填to。【48题详解】listening考查非谓语句意：我坐在她旁边，为了让她保持清醒，我和她交谈，听她说话，直到救护车来了。此处talk和listen并列，均用现在分词形式做伴随状语，故填listening。【49题详解】shocked考查固定词组句意：她受到了惊吓，开始睡觉。beshocked感到震惊。故填shocked。【50题详解】danger考查名词句意：我知道那是很危险的，她可能会失去意识。beof+名词=be+形容词，为固定结构，故填danger.【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第一个空填asked，考查动词的时态。第八个空填listening，考查非谓语动词。二、给出形容词，①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第二个空填suddenly，把形容词转化为副词。三、给出副词，考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。三、阅读理解19.JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike"HanselandGretel"and"LittleRedRidingHood."DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhiteandRapunzelthebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They"softened"manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合适的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.Actually,university-trainedphilologists(语言学者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimms’storiestomodernchildren'sstores.B.ToexplainwhystorytellingisimportantinGermany.C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms'fairytales.D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.5.WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.D.Theytraveledtomanycountriestocollectstories.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moral”underlinedinParagraph4?A.interest B.textC.story D.message7.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms'stories?A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenfor