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1589091(181-2006与1909901-2015英文标准对爬

1509001(DIS)-2026与1309001-2015英文标准对照版(住编辑-2025年9月)

1809001-2015(ENG)190900L(DIS)-2026(EN6)

Forowr4Foreweed

190ftheIatertationalorganlzatiorforStandardízationisaworldvidefederationofnatlenal190ftheInternatioalOrganlzationforStandardízatianJisasele[efederationofsationalstonards

standardsbodies(190weberbodles.TheworkofprepsrlsgIntersationalStandardsisnarallsbodies(1S0sesberbodles),TheworkofpreparingInterantionalStanardsismorsllscarrledoutthrou

carriedoutthrough190tachaiealecaittone.Eachmaberbodyinterextadinaaubjectfarshich190techniealccamittea,Eachsabarbodyinterextediaaahjectforshichatochnicalecaittoeha

atachticalecitteehaunboaneatablizhedhastherighttoberepresentedanthatccaittebeoneatablizhedhaxtherighttoberapreantedanthatornittar.Internaticalerganizntianx,

Internationalorzinisatien,goverieentalodacnr-gureramental,inliaianvithI50,alsotkepartoreraotaladnn-goreraental,inliaisonwith[50,alaotakepurtinthesoek.180eellabarites

inthework.IS0eolleboratescloselys[ththeInteenatLooalELeetrotechnicalCommlssLn(IECaxcloselyvittheIntematonalEleetrotechuiealCoeisslen(IEC6allsattersofeleetrotechnleel

allsattersofelestretechajoalstandardlzationstandardfzatlon

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furthediffareslEspasofIS0docieentsshouldbenoled.ThisdotimentsasdraftedinareordareeLypeaof190doeimentssoaldbamoted.Thisdoeieentsasfnaftedinaroordareesiththeoditeeialrules

withtheoditeelalrulesofthe190/IECDireetives,Part2fseewistorg/direetivesl.190draxsattentientothepossbilitythattheiplementatfonofthisdoeientmayisvolvethevse

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ofpatentrights.190shallaotheboldreepsnsibleforidentifrinznoeallsachsatentrights,patentrightsinrespoetthereof,Asofthedateofpubltcationofthisdocumat.[50hadnotrocelved

lDotailgaofaypatetrighteidentifieddurinrthedorolacntofthedocasontwillbointheoticeof(a)patentfa)zicyboreqairedtoipleentthisdocucnt.Bbnewr,iapleantarxare

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Aaytradenaseusedinthisdoeumentisinforationgivenfortheeonrenieneeofsersaddbesmotdtabasearailbleatww.isberg/patents.I90画allaotbeheldrespenaibleforidentifyisganyorall

constituteonendorscment.suchpotentrights

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nseesnt,arwellasinforzationabout190°radhereacetotheorldTradeOrganization(x0contituteanendorcment,

prineiplexintheTachaicallarrierxtoIrade(TBT)arethefollcingLEL:Foranesplaratianofthavoluntaryantareafatandardz,themeainrofI90apeeifietaruandapreaxiena

/ian/foreard.htaL.relatedtoconforaitynunenamant,ssellasinforationaboutIS0°;adherencetotheSaerldTrade

Thecoesitteerespansbleforthis4ocIBentIsTechiclCamitteeISD/T176.Qualitysanogment0rganfzatio0断TosrineislesintheTechicalBarrlerstoTrade(THT).

andqeolityassuronce,Scbeconittee2.QLityspsteas.seew.1s0.00g/iso/foreord.htal.

Thisfirthedttiencanoelsandreplaoesthefourtheditien(1509001:2008),shichhosboentechaicallsThisdocumentwaspreporedbrTechaicalCcnittee1S0/TC176.Qnlitysnagrmentandqlityasurnre.

reriaedthroaghtheadptienofarevisnodclmausoquotcoeaadtheadaptatimoftherevisodqumlitsSuhcoaittoeSC2Qalityayateez.

munngrmantpriaciplaxandofnorcatcapts.ItnlancaneelaandreplacentheTechnicalCarrigeadThinaixtheditieninrelzandraplacenthefifthoditim(I509001:2015).

190900L:2008/Cor.1:2009.

IntraduetienIntroduetian

0.1General数.1Geoeral

Theatoptlonofaquallty8gemeEtsysteisastrategiedeeisionfoeanorganlzatiorthatcaETheadoptionofaqulstyEgeentspstewisostrategiedeelslonforaneganlzationthateanhelp|

belptoiaproveitsowerallperferanceandprorideaseuntbssisfor9stainablederelopeenttoiepreveitsorerallperforsoiceandprowide4goundbaslsforsustaLnobledevelopeentlsitiatives.

initiatirer.Thopotontialbenofitatoanorgaizaticnofimplemontingaqulitymaragrmintayateahaaedanthe

Thepotentinlbenefitxtoinorgnizatinofiaplementirgaqalitymararcmentayxtembanedanthirequirrmntainthindocamontare:

InternatinnlStandardare!)theabilitytooraistentlyprurideprodaetsandaerieesthatmoetettceerardapplieahlestatutary

aJtheoilftytocosistentlyprov[deprodoetsodservleesthatsoetcustoserandapplieableandregulatoeyreouiresents:

statutorsandreputater7requfresents;0foei1statingsqooetant1estoenancecustosersatisfoctLc0:

b〕facilitatingooortnitfestoehaacecustomorsatiefaction;addressingrisksadeppsrtanitiesassociatedvithitscontextadsbjectives;

□)ndirezaingrizkaandcoortunitienaxnecintedwithitacontextandcbjectivex;6theabilitytodematatraterofarsitytopacifiadqulitymnagesatayataerequiresatx.

由themilitytodmstutratecenfeemitytospecifiedgualitymingemantaystemraguirvants.ThisThisdocimnlcnbeuaodbyinternalandeaternalparties.

InterationalStandardcenbeusedbyintertalandexteraalparties.1tisrottheintentafthisdocuenttoiplytheseodfoe!

ItisnottheintentofthisInternetLooa1Standard10leplrtheneedfor-uniforsltyinthestrEctreofdifferentqualtYsnagcwentsstems:

需泽编制205年9月编购,颅届量管理体磨专业人品来工作者差、幸习和研究廉版本标准参考

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1589081(2181-206与130001-2015英文标准对M

1S09D01-2015(ENC)1909601(DTS)-2026(EMC)

-uiferuityisthextruetureafdifferentqaalitymararcmentayxtem;一alimmatofdemntaticntotheclsoatruetureofthisdoeimnt;

一alignmentofdoetmcntntintotheclacaeatruetureofthisInterntinlStandard;一theuaeofthespoeifietermisnlografthiadeeuntvithinthestganiatian.

一thesofthespeeifietersiologyofthis[ntenatienalStandardwithistheorganisatienThequalitymnagesatsystemroquiresntsspeeifiedinthisdecusntareeooplentarytoreouiremeats

ThequalitysageeentsystemreouireseatsspeeifledlthisIntersatiosalStandardareforprodactsandservlces.

coeplementarytoregufreentsforproductsandservfces.Consistextlssmeetingrequiremen1sandaddressingfutureneedsandexgeotatfonsofcustoeersandrelevant

ThiwInterationlStandardeplayxtheprocezsapprechmhichiacarparateathePlan-Lo-Check-Aetinterextedpartieapoacallengefararpaizaticnainaniacreaeinglydyanieimdcaaplex

PBCAeyeleandriak-bauedthinking.emirorant.Tomchierethixmjeetire,theneganizatianemmadoptrariaxformuofispromuntin

Thegroeessapprouchcablesanorzanizatiantoplanitsprecssesardtheiristeraetiem.additicntooantirualiaprorement,suchasbreakthraughching,ismovatiorardroarganizatias.

ThePBChcgeleenablesan6rgan[zationtoexsurethatitspeoessesareadequatelyresoureedandInthisfocsent,thefollovingverbalformsareBsed:

SDged.andthatspoartnttlesforteprevecntaredeteralaedandactedon一"shall"indioates4Teouireseat;

Risk-tasedthinkingonablesancrgantzationtodeterxinethefastorsthateou)dcasitsproceso一"huld"iadieatesarecomendation;

anditrqualitynagetayatemtodeviatafreatheplanodreaultx,toputinplaceprerentiv“”iadicatexaperaiaxian;

cutrolstomininisesegatireeffeetsindtemkesaxismuseofspoortunitiesastheyerisefsee一“tin”indieatesaposibilityorarighility.

ClauseA.4.Informetfonserkedas"50TE*isforguidnceininderstasdirgorclarifyisgthea5soefatedrequremeat.

ConslstentlyseetingTeouireweatsentotdressingfutureneedsandexpeetatonspssesachallengeArmexAprovidesinforotiosndclarifioatLcnsthatconsupportunterstandingoftherequlrewentsof|

fororanizxtfonsiaaninereasinglybnanteandcomplexewiroment.Toachlerethtsobectfcethisdocasynt.Thisisantsformstireanexanddoesnotcontafnnadditionalreopuiresets,

theorganizatienmihtfinditnecaarytoadoptrariouxfeeErofigrareentinaditiantoTheasplaratoryinfcatinixgiresanlyasclxesnredingclarificatias.

corrertinidcontinmlisprorEnt,nchazbreakthragchung,inatianardre-arpanizmtin.Forgaidanceantheigplicatianofallelaueinthixdoumentare190/TS9002(1).

InthisIntersationalStanderd,thefellesisgverbalformsareused:

一"shall"indieatesarequiremen1

一"sheuld"[ndtcatesareoesentatios;

一"m"iadicatesaporaiasien;

一“cn”isdicateapouxibilityaracapability.

Informtiomarkedas“M0TE”isforguidnceinarderatndingerelarifyingtheassociated

requireeent.

0.2Qulitymanagseentprinciples0.2Qualitysanagesntpeineiple

ThisIntenatonalStandardisbasedonthequalitysnageseatpelaeiplesdeserikedin1809000.ThisfoeisentisBsedonthequalitysHgeentprineiplesdeseribediISO/CD9600.Thedeseriptlens

Thedeseriptionsinelodeastatesentofeachpelsciple,aratioaleofhsthepelaclpleisiportantineludeastateentofeochprineiple,arationaleofwhytheprineipleisisportantfortheorgonizatlen.

fortheorgizaticn,gmsplesofbenofiteasoeiatedviththeprincipleandezasplesoftspicalrcmerzaplesafbenefitsasoriatedviththeprineipleadezaplesoftypicalnctionstoiaprowethe

netiaxtoisprarethearganizntim'aperfemancewhenapplyingthegrincipla.organizatian'aperfecmancehenapplyisgtheprinriple.

Thequnlitymaragsentprinciplexare:Theqanlitymaragcmentprineiplesare:

一usteoorfoeus;一ustaserfecus;

一leedership:一leadersip:

-esgcmentofpeoole;-engeentofpeople:

一proceeapreach;一preoozsappraach;

-inprevont;-ipearement;

一erideree-busedbeisionmking;一eidetce-basoddeelisiconmiking;

一relationshipsogement.-relationshipsonegeeEL.

挂规制2025年9月编明,就隔量管理体磨专业人弱和工作者源、学习和研允新服本标准参考

加油努力你行的

1589081(2181-206与130001-2015英文标准对M

1509001-2015《EMC)1909601(DTS)-2026(EMC)

6.3Proczraprach

数.3.1Gneral

0.3FrotessaporoachThisdocuseatprueotestheodoptionofapeoessapproachwlenestablshing,laplementingindEaprovire

theerfeetireaessfaqulitysogesen1systestoeaboscecusteeersatisfaotiosbymeetiageustocer

0.3.1General

ThisIaterratiaralStandardproentestheadcptionofaproessporaachwhesdorelaping,iplceentinrequlreaents.Speotfierequirements400sidered6ssentialtotheadoptlonofaprooe88approschare

andinprevigtheeffeetirenezofaqualitymararcmentxxten,toerhaneegutraeraatisfactiaineludedin4.4.

Lnderataadisgadmanagisginterrelatedprace0axBayatemccntributextntheerganizntin'a

brmretingcuataserrequireacntz.Sporificrequiresntmxideredexontialtothendoptianof

precesssqproachareineludedin4.4.effeetiveressindefficieneyinachieringitsintendedresults.Thisapprouchcnblestheargunizaticn

tnderstandíngandsaragingisterrelatedprecessesas8systeeoontributestothesrganlzation'stocoxtroltheinterrelationshlpsanlinterdependenelesasongtheproessesofthesjstes,sothatthe

effectivene68anterftclenesinachievingitsintendedresslte.Thisapproacheablestheowerallperforaoxceoftheorganfzation《anbeeboncet.

oranizatiantocantroltheinterrelatienahipeandiaterdapoadoacieaimcngthepreczEoftheTheproressaoproachiolresthesssteastiedoteralnationandmansecentofgrosesses,andtheir

ates,mthatthearerallperformaneoftheargaizatincanbearhanced.interartix,matoachievotheintendedraultainnetorhaceniththeqnlitypolieyandatratorie

Thepracessioproechinrolrestheaystematiedefinitienandmnagcmentafpreces08,andtheirdireetiooftheorgpinizatienMangeentofthepeurensesindtheaystemasahelecinbeachiered|

interactioss,soas10achieretheiatendedresultsinoecordaroewiththequalitypolierandsirgthePDCAeyelefsee0.8.2)vithanorerallfoeusonrisk-basedthisk(ngfseeA.6.1.2)and|

strategtedtrectionofthearganlzation,Mnogceentoftheprecessesondthesysteasastoleca0po0rtinfty-bosetthiakisg(seeA6L3aieedattakisgodrantageofopportusitiesandpreventing|

boachieredusingthePDCAcrele(se6.3.20withaneverallfecueanrisk-taredthinine(ce0.3.3ndestrableresults,

Theapplicatianoftheprocnasprenchinaqalityaaragoeentayxtemcablex:

minodattakingadrantngeafsppetunitiexandprerentinguadazirahlerenltz.

Theapplieaticnoftheprueeasapprouchinaqulitymanagesntsyatemmablea:underatandingindcenaiateneyinmetingroquireeentx;

aJunlerstandingadconsistencyinseetingrequfrosnts;btheeonsideratiosofproeessesisterusofaddedvalu0;

btheeo0sideratlonofprocessesinterasofadtedvolue:0theachleveseatofeffeetiveproessperforaonce;

etheachievesontofeffestirepeoceseperforsnc;0iprorementofproce5sesbosedoxtheresultsofevaluxtfonofdataont[nforsstlen.

司iapeaveentafgroceatexhaodanavaluatianofhtaandinforantianFigure1giresaachemtiereprepntatianofanypreoousandahosetheinteractionofiteolcmente.

Themnitoeingandnsuriagcheckgoiatx,sicharearcaaryfaroantrol,areporifictoachprocnca

Figurelgivesaachematierepreantatimafanyptoeearandaoutheiaternetianofitselemntx

andsillwarykependingcnthepressatepsardrelatedriak.

Thesonitoringandeasuringcheckpoints,whicharenecessuryforoontrol,arespoeifietoroch

processandwillvarydependisgontherelatelrisks.

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Figere1-Schemticrepresentatianoftheelementsofainglepreeax

挂规制2025年9月编明,1研究浙服本标准参考

加油努力你行的

1589081(2181-206与130001-2015英文标准对M

1S09D01-2015(ENC)1909601(DTS)-2026(EMC)

0.8.2Plan-Do-Chock-Leteycle数.3.2PLan-Da-Cnck-Arteyele

ThePBCAeyelerinbeappliedtoallprocrzarxandtothequalitymarugmentayatemaxarhaleThePDCAryelecanbeappliedtoallprzcraraandtotheqnlitymnagemetayatemauawhaleFigare

Figure2illestratesbwClas094to10eenbogroupedinrelatiostothePDCAegele.2illustrateshosClaus04toCLuse100fthisdecuxatcebegroupedinrelationtothePICAeyele.

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MueraisbrackatzrefertotheclaasoninthinIntarnaticalStaadard.ThaPDCAeyclecanbobrieflybacribodaxfollom:

Figure2—RoptesemtatianoftheatruetareofthisIstertatienalStměardinthePECIejele一Plan:axtablishthechjetivesaftheaysteminditsgroceanes,andtheresoaresnoerdedtodelirer

ThePDCAeyelecnbebeleflydeserihedasfolle*s:resaltsinatcordarevitheustosers'requirenentsandtheorgonizatien'spoliefes,enddetersineand

—Plas:estobllshtheoJeetivesofthesystemandItsproce5

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