河南省新乡市县高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市县高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewsaboutthereformofEnglishtests_________anewwaveofdiscussionaboutthislanguage.A.setin

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：D2.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility_______istoeducateus.A.this

B.that

C.itD.one参考答案：C3.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’shightime_____________.A.wearegoinghome

B.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome

D.ifshehadleft参考答案：C4.Unlessyouworkashardasyoucan,youwon’t______yourclassmates.A.fallbehind

B.keeponwithC.keepupwith

D.catchup参考答案：c略5.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom参考答案：A6.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployed

B．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：——做这项工作已经有多长时间了？——从1990年开始的。根据答语Since1990可知问句时态用现在完成时，联系主语与动词employ有逻辑上的动宾关系可知答案。7.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally参考答案：A略8.Sofiawasdeterminedto__________hisplan,althougheverybodywasagainstit.A.carryout

B.setout

C.pickout

D.putout参考答案：A9.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to参考答案：B10.---------Annisinhospital.--------Oh,really?I_____know.I_____goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;amgoingto

C.didn’t;

will

D.don’t;will参考答案：C11.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A12.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D13.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.emissions排放；B.permission批准，允许；C.transmission传送；D.admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。14.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished参考答案：B15.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂；spirit精神；heart心，心脏；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。16.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B17.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecouchforhislettinghim_____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoin

C.to;joinin

D.with;join参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ilikemynewteachersverymuchbecausetheyarekindand___41___(patience).Severaldaysago___42___(want)todosomerevisionformyEnglishclass.Iusuallyenjoy___43___(do)thatbutIcouldn'tunderstandthetextIwasreading.Ifelt___44___sadthatInearlycried.ThenIrememberedthatMr.Smith,___45___newEnglishteacher,hadtoldusthatwecouldaskhimaboutthingswedidn'tunderstandatanytime.Iwrotedown___46___coupleofquestionsandputthemtoMr.Smithandhegavemeareallyclear___47___(explain).Ireallyappreciated___48___(have)somanygoodteacherslikeMr.Smith.Theymademefeelcared___49___(immediate)Ienteredtheschool.I'msureeveryoneofushasshownrespect___50___them.参考答案：41.patient

42.wanted

43.doing

44.so

45.our/my

46.a

47.explanation

48.having

49.immediately

50.for本文讲述了作者没有读懂英语课文向英语老师寻求帮助，得到了老师的耐心讲解。作者很是感激。41.patient所给词在句中与形容词kind并列作系动词are的表语，故填形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。42.wanted所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语severaldaysago可知空处应用一般过去时态，故填wanted。43.doing短语enjoydoingsomething“喜欢做某事”，doing作enjoy的宾语，故填doing。44.so句型so+adj+that…“如此…以至于…”。故填so。45.our/my这里指我们的/我的英语老师，故填our/my。46.a短语acoupleof…“两个…”故填a。47.explanation根据空格所在句中位置，“areallyclear____”可知空处应填名词形式，故填explanation。48.having短语appreciatedoingsomething“感激做某事”，故填having。49.immediately分析句子结构可知空格前后都是句子该空应填连词，immediately作连词用时意为“一…就…”符合句意，故填immediately。50.for短语showrespectforsomebody“表示对某人的尊敬”，故填for。点睛：语法填空语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thepoorermentalfunction(神经功能)seenamongalcoholics,manyofwhomalsoregularlysmokecigarettes,maybepartlycausedbythelong-termeffectsofnicotine(尼古丁),newstudysuggests.“Peoplewhoarealsosmokersaremoredangerous,”Dr.JenniferM.Glass,oftheUniversityofMichigan’sAddictionResearchCenter,said.Inherstudy,“cigarettesmokinghadbadeffectsonIQandthinking,”shesaid.Thisfindingmayseemwrongbecausemanysmokersfeelbetteraftersmoking.Studiesshowthatupto87percentofalcoholics(酗酒者)smokecigarettes.Yet,fewstudieshavelookedintocigarettesmokingasareasonthatmightexplainthecognitivedeficits(认知不足)reportedamongalcoholics.Tofindoutthatconnection,Glassandherpartnersexaminedbrainfunctionamong172menfromthesamecommunity,including103menwho

arealcoholics.TheteamfoundthatheavysmokersandthosealcoholicsbothhadlowerIQscores.Inthefurtherstudy,theexpertsfoundthatsmokingalsoappearedtobeconnectedwithweakerverbal(语言表达能力)andvisual-spatialreasoning(形象化和空间推理能力).So,thoughsmokingdidnotaccountforallofthepoorermentalfunctionamongthealcoholics,itdidseemtoaccountforsomeoftheeffects,thereportshows.51.Somepeopledon’tthinkthatcigarettesmokingwillmaketheirIQandthinkingabilitypoorbecause

A.theylackcommonknowledge.B.thisfindingdoesn’tagreewiththeirfeelings.C.theylikesmokingtoomuch.D.someresearchershaveoppositeideas.52.What’sthepurposeofthestudythatwascarriedoutbyGlassandherpartners?A.Tostudyifcigarettesmokingcancausethecognitivedeficitsamongalcoholics.B.ToshowthatsmokinganddrinkinghasmuchconnectionwithIQandthinkingability.C.ToshowthatsmokinganddrinkinghaslittleconnectionwithIQandthinkingability.D.Toprovethatsmokinghasnoconnectionwithdrinking.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Smokingcanmakementalfunctio