2023初三一模闵行英语卷+答案

Part2 VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15( )21.EveryonebelievesthatDavidis honestmanandwealltrusthim.A)a B)an C)the D)/( )22.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof .A)they B)them C)their D)theirs( )23.Theaudienceallstoodupandbegancheeringwildly theendofhisspeech.in B)at C)on D)by( )24.Youshouldbeeven toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.patient B)morepatient C)mostpatient D)themostpatient( )25.Helooked whenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.A)upset B)excited C)angrily D)happily( )26.– hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?–Sincethreeyearsago.A)Howold B)Howoften C)Howlong D)Howmuch( )27.Itlookslikerain.You watertheplantsinthegardenanymore.A)mustn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t( )28.Thenewfamouschainrestaurant nearourneighborhoodrecently.A)opens B)opened C)hasopened D)willopen( )29.Paperdecorations fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A)werehanged B)werehung C)hadbeenhanged D)hadbeenhung( )30.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices tabletennisalltheyearround.A)play B)plays C)playing D)toplay( )31.Thevolunteersoffer thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A)carry B)tocarry C)carried D)carrying( )32.Mindyourstepsasyougo, you’llfalldownintotheriver.A)and B)but C)so D)or( )33.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschool youtraveloutsidethecity.A)unless B)until C)if D)while( )34.Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp, ?( )34.Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp, ?A)needshe B)needn’tshe C)doesshe D)doesn’tshe( )35. hotweatheritwasthissummer!Therewereovertendaysabove40℃.A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)HowⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcan(共8分)A)schedules B)explains C)noisy D)excuse E)completelyThespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromconsultant(睡眠顾问)attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.“Assoonasyoutrytosleep,consultant(睡眠顾问)attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.“Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon’tsleep.”Insummer,our 38 canchange.“Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,” 39 Hare.“Thebraindoesn’tlikegettingtoohot,”saysJimHorne,aprofessorofpsychophysiology(精神生理学atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B A)pleasantB)assoonasC)raiseD)advice E)aslongasHornerecommendsafan,whichcomeswiththewhitenoise—somethingthatmanypeoplefindcomforting.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyourbodygetstoohotinyoursleep, 40 yourbrainkeepscool.”Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldmakeithardertosleep.Physicalexercisewill 41 thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationoftryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon’thelp.Saveitforthemorning;intheeveningHornerecommends“a42walk,innottoobrightlight”.Thoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis43—thisisforthoseweaktosleep.“Ifyou’reagoodsleeper,dowhateveryoulike.”40.E 41.C 42.A 43.D Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeorsecond language. (two)Thereareenoughsafes forpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank. (safe)Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorsecouldn’traiseitself fromtheground.(it)Tobeagoodteacher,beingpatientisabasic requirement. (base)Awidevariety ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays. (various)Withouthardwork\h,\hnoonecanexpecttosucceed \hindoing\hanything\hgreat. (success)Theactorandtheactressleftdirectly aftertheperformanceyesterday. (direct)Philipthoughtthepunishmentwasunfair ,sohewrotealettertotheofficer.(fair)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题,每空格限填一词。) (共14分)Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter. (改成一般疑问句)Did theterriblestormcontinue throughlastwinter?Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours对划线部分提问)Howsoon willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.(改为被动语态)Manyconcertshavebeenheld indifferentcountriessince2001.Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime. )Hedidn’tknowhowto gettohisnewschoolontime.Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意不变)Samisinchargeof allthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.“WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改为间接引语）Theteacherwonderedif Michaelwould beagoodleaderintheteam.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,couldhisinjuredleg (连词成句)Becauseofhisinjuredleg,mygrandfathercouldonlywalkslowly .Part3 ReadingandWriting第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilk-bottleplanterswithyourownhome-madecompost混合肥料).It'saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.Grow:Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.( )59.Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread .GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsRecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemIt’saWonderfulWorld( )60.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby .A)JennyChandler B)RizaninoReyesC)SaraBoccacciniMeadows D)JessFrench( )61.Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“ ”.A)entrance B)answer C)tool D)key( )62.Theunderlinedword“them”inIt'saWonderfulWorldrefersto“ A)readers B)animalsC)plants D)environments,animalsandplants( )63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.It'saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.( )64.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto .teachkidscookdeliciousfoodexplainthewondersofnatureremindpeopleoflearningsomeskillsintroducefourecobooksforEarthDayChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare65bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateaman-madereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s66someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(飓风)orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill67theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular68.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s69reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum 70 ,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!( )65.A)predicted B)supported C)divided D)examined( )66.A)why B)how C)what D)where( )67.A)discover B)imagine C)manage D)improve( )68.A)magictower B)weatherforecastC)touristdestination D)openingceremony( )69.A)national B)natural C)colorful D)beautiful( )70.A)experience B)address C)guide D)businessReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）AppstoexciteyourinnerartistStayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates,youprobablywillplaywithyoursmartphonetogetthroughthelongdays.Buthowcanyouunlockyourphone’sfullpotential?Start downloadingsomeinterestingandcreativeappsthatwillhelpyoukill71timeandboredom.Wehavechosenthreeforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.EasyVoiceChangerWhenyouwatchsci-fimovies,youmayhavenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesinphonecallsandrecordings.Doyouwanttohavethismagicalability72?Well,EasyVoiceChangerwillmakeyourwishcometrue.It’squiteeasytouse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicesintheapp.Then,itcanchangetosoundlikedifferentvoices.Theseinclude73voicesofanalien,arobot,amonster,akid，abee，aghostandmanymore.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfriends,whynotsendthemafreakyphonerecording?Meme(表情包GeneratorFreeWearethememegeneration.Youngpeoplearenotwillingtosendtext.Theypreferusingmemestomakeapointinstead74.Butdoyouwantspecialmemes?Makeyourown,withMemeGeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan1,000high-qualitymemetemplates模板)touse.Youcanchoosephotoorsnap(拍照)onetoinsertontothetemplate.Yourfriendswillappreciateyourimaginationandthankyouforgivingthemareason75tolaugh.Psychedelic(迷幻的CameraAreyoutiredoffollowingrules?Doyoujustwanttomakesomethingamazing76?YoudefinitelyneedtocheckoutPsychedelicCamera.Theappletsyouchoosepicturesfromyourphotogalleryandaddfilters(滤镜)toit.“Youcansimplypowerupthecameraandviewyoursurroundingsinchaotic(混乱colorsandpatternsit’sdelightfulSothatitishardforanyonetorecognize77youanymore.”saidAnmolSachdevaonUStechnologywebsiteBeebom.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Wearinglongrobes长袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民谣aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”---ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(书法).MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,bear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武术)aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell(祝你平安)duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientslikethe