四川省绵阳市云溪中学高一英语测试题含解析

四川省绵阳市云溪中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted参考答案：C2.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referredto为后置定语，修饰thethief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即referredto，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求",后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且thethief与putintoprison构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，综上，故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。3.Thelittlegirlmade________apologyforbreaking_________beautifulvasehermotherboughtinJiangxiProvince.A.不填；theB.an;theC.an;aD.不填；a参考答案：b略4.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinterestingD．interesting；interest参考答案：Dv.-ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；而v.-ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。5.—WhencanImakeanappointmentwithyou，sir?—WhataboutWednesdayafternoon?—OK.________A．Doyouhavetimethen?B．That’ssettled.C．It’sverykindofyou.D．It’syourturn.参考答案：B考查交际用语。从语境来看，此处表示“好，就这样定了”。B项符合语境。A项不符合逻辑；C项用于感谢对方；D项“轮到你了”，不符合语境。6.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略7.__________Tomdidn’tpasstheexammadehisparentsveryupset.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.When参考答案：C8.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.willreduce;willpersuade

B.isreduced;persuade

C.willbereduced;arepersuaded

D.willreduce;willbepersuaded参考答案：C9.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/which B.where/that C.where/which

D.inwhich/what参考答案：C10.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those参考答案：C11.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C12.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D13.I’veneverhadaboyfriendand______hasanyofmyfriends.A.so B.neither C.never D.either参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我从来没有过男朋友，我的朋友也如此，neither表示“也、两者都不”，位于句首时要进行部分倒装，故B项正确。14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow参考答案：A15.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while参考答案：B16.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?(

)

--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.

A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.waited参考答案：7.【答案】C

17.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometipsforexercisingwhenyou’redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise”.Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.___36___Besides,itgivesyouabiggerbenefit.___37___Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey’redoingortheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesincludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganexercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.___38___OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou’refeelingtootiredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,chageintoworkoutclothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou’rereallysotiredthatyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse,that’stotallyfine.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelinganddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.___39___Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.”Forexample,Korbstartedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingsportsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat’strulyimportanttoyou.___40___A.Movewithsomeoneelse.B.Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.C.It’saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.D.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.E.Rememberyourpartnertokeepyoucompany.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.D本文是一篇说明文，锻炼是减少压抑的关键，文章中给出了五条锻炼的具体建议。【36题详解】横线前一句中“Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.提及的“beingactive”和“havingfun”都是表示积极含义的词，这些词可以增加人们参加锻炼的可能性。G项“Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.”符合语境，所以选择G项。【37题详解】本段第一句“Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.”建议我们要和他人一起参加体育锻炼，与A项“Movewithsomeoneelse.”语意一致，所以选择A项。【38题详解】横线后半句“OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.”属于另外一种锻炼的方法：定期锻炼。与B项“Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.”语意一致，所以选择B项。【39题详解】横线前两句“Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelinganddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.”告诉我们自然可以减少压抑征状，甚至只要看看湖泊和树也会有帮助。F项“Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark”与本段主旨相符，所以选择F项。【40题详解】本段的主题是“Tieittoagoal.”人们锻炼都要有目标，要经常提醒自己注意达成目标。D项“Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.”与本段中心思想一致，所以选择D项。三、阅读理解19.BenitoJuarez，apoorIndianboy，wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca，highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.First，Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman，SererMaza.Soon，hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva,achurch(教会)librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.

Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedtoteach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.AtthattimeinMexico，manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries(传教士)whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact，churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent(大陆)fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico，however，theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent，soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821，whenBenitowasfifteen，Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult，andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later，asthelawschanged，BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand，muchlater，thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench，whotriedtoruleMexico，andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.30.WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca，he_______.A.losttouchwithhisfamily

B.gotthelanguageproblemC.studiedinachurchlibrary

D.livedinthemountain31.Accordingtothepassage，Antoniowasa_______.A.goodteacher

B.richgentlemanC.stricthousekeeper

D.helpfulvillager32.InMexico，manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation，because_______.A.theywerelesssmart

B.therewerenotenoughschoolsC.thereweretoomanynativepeople

D.theyweretoopoortogotoschool33.Whatshouldbeputintothetimeline?A.Becamealawyer.

B.Attendedapubliccollege.C.BetheonlyIndianstudent.

D.ElectedtobethePresident.34.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AyoungstudentinMexico.

B.Fightingfortherights.C.AbrightMexicaneducator.

D.Borntobeaservant.参考答案：30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Benito在墨西哥求学，上大学，成为墨西哥总统的经历。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.可知，当贝尼托第一次抵达城市瓦哈卡时，他遇到了语言问题。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.

---WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.和第四段Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.可知，根据短文,安东尼奥是一个好老师。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.可知，在墨西哥,印度许多孩子不能接受教育,因为