内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗木头营子高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗木头营子高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize参考答案：C2.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C3.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointment

B.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【题文】A参考答案：略5.AccordingtoJim,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident．Butunfairly,Ben_______hiswrongdoing．A．ledto;gotthehangof

B．caused;gotawayfrom

C．accountedfor;gotawaywith

D．resultedin;wentawaywith参考答案：C6.Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the D.a;the参考答案：BB考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；payincash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。7.Teachershavetoraisetheirvoiceinclasssoastomakethemselves

tousall.A.hear

B.heating

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D8.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended参考答案：C略9.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor参考答案：A略10.PracisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.pullup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.bringup参考答案：B11.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B12.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C参考答案：D13._________intheregulationsthatallthepeopleinvolvedshouldfollowtheinstructions.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C14.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D15.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D略16.Facingthe______situation,thesalesmanagerlooked______.

A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：【答案】17.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Howcanyoudevelopmorepatience?Inthisarticleyouwilllearnsometipstopracticemorepatienceinyourlife.Countfrom1to10.Whenyousensethatfeelingofimpatience,youjustslowlycountfrom1to10.Whatthisdoestoyoudiffersfrompersontopersonandfromtimetotime.___36___Maybeitsuddenlymakesyoufeelpatient.Dothingsmoreslowlytotrainyourpatience.___37___Andthatisalsotruewithpatience.Youcanjustpracticeitinthemostspecialways.Forexample,walkwithatoddler(蹒跚学走步的幼儿)andkeepupwithhis/herpace.___38___Acceptanceisaqualitythatwillhelpyoutobepatient.Ifyoudon’thavecontroloversomething,tolerateit!Whenyougiveintotheuncontrollableforce,you’llremaincalmandtolerant.Haveagoal.Havingagoalisgoodforsomanythings!___39___Youdoeverythingyouneedtodo,andyouaccepteverythingthatisnecessaryforachievingthatendresult.Youarewillingtosetagoalbecauseyouknowitisfullyworthyoureffort.Realizethatsomethingsrequiretime.Ittakestimeforatreetogrowoutoftheseedyouhaveplanted.Don’tgetdisappointedifyoucan’timmediatelyobtainthebenefitsofsomething.___40___A.Intheendyouwillrunoutofpatience.B.Withoutagoal,nothingispossible.C.Youwillthenknowwhatyouaredoingitfor.D.Acceptandtoleratethingsyoucannotcontrol.E.Sonexttimeithappens,justtrythecountingoutagain.F.Whenyoupracticesomething,itbecomeseasierandeasier!G.Somethingsbecomeworthwhilewhentheytakeacertainamountoftime.参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.D

39.C

40.G本文为说明文。这篇文章会教给我们一些在生活中锻炼更多耐心的技巧。【36题详解】根据上一句Whatthisdoestoyoudiffersfrompersontopersonandfromtimetotime.和下一句Maybeitsuddenlymakesyoufeelpatient.可知，慢慢地从1数到10对你的影响因人而异，所以，下次再来，再试着数数。也许它会突然让你觉得有耐心，故选E。【37题详解】根据本段主题句Dothingsmoreslowlytotrainyourpatience.慢慢来训练你的耐心，再根据其后一句Andthatisalsotruewithpatience.可知，当你练习某事时，它变得越来越容易。耐心也是如此，越练越容易。故选F。【38题详解】本空处为主题句，根据本段Ifyoudonthavecontroloversomething,tolerateit!可知，如果你无法控制某件事，那就容忍它。故本段主题应为“接受和容忍你无法控制的事情”，选项D符合文意。【39题详解】本段建议我们要有目标，根据其前一句Havingagoalisgoodforsomanythings!可知有一个目标对很多事情都有好处，然后你就会知道你这样做是为了什么。故选C。【40题详解】根据主题句Realizethatsomethingsrequiretime.可知，有些事情需要时间，花了一定的时间才会变得有价值。故选G。

三、阅读理解19.ModelRailroadingWouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcandothatwithmodelrailroading.Yes,it’strue.Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.Besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefitsthatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading.PatienceandproblemsolvingskillsWhenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhavetodecidewherethetracks(轨道)willgo,wheretoputbuildings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad.Also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.BuildingskillsWithmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings.Also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroadrunsonelectricity,soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad;theseskillswillhelpyouallthroughoutlife.FunforfamilyandfriendsDifferentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.Byspendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.Ofcourse,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackandmakeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.Also,thereisgreatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutandmanyothers.Happyrailroading!48．Inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.A．skillfulandconfidentB．anelectricalengineerC．thoughtfulandpatientD．anexpertingeography49．Whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading?A．Runningthetrains.B．Planningouttherailroad.C．Puttingstreetsandbuildings.D．Learningelectronicsandwiring.50．Accordingtotheauthor,modelrailroadingisasocialhobby,because________.A．itencouragesustocompleteitonourownB．itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativityC．itbringsushoursof