湖南省邵阳市展辉国际实验学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市展辉国际实验学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略2.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D3.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglish

large,andalargenumberofpeople

nativespeakers.A.are;are B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B4.____Joe

sawthefilm‘ET’directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtoturn____director,tooA.Fortheveryfirsttime;a

B.Theveryfirsttime;aC.Ontheveryfirsttime;/

D.Theveryfirsttime;/参考答案：D5.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof参考答案：D6.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A7.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用来提出相似的话题。8.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls.[来A.threefifth

B.threefifths

C.thirdfive

D.thirdsfive参考答案：B9.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：B10.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.

A.don’tneedto

B.needn’ttogo

C.don’tneedtogo

D.doesn’tneedtogo参考答案：A11.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.参考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat参考答案：A13.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone参考答案：C【详解】考查介词with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母的银发更多了。with为介词，time为其宾语，而time与动词go是主动关系，故填going。分析选项可知C项符合题意。14.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie参考答案：B15.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A略16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D[考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语tolookafter...。]17.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Eachyear____61____(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave____62____negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists____63____(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions____64____(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother____65____(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible____66____(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,____67____

(put)Arcticvegetation(植被)atrisk.Otherssaythataccess____68____theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep____69____（person）connectionswithpolarregions.“Those___70___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces.”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.参考答案：61.thousands

62.a

63.beallowed

64.increases

65.environmental

66.are

67.putting

68.to

69.personal

70.who本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区，人们对此所持有的不同观点。【61题详解】考查数词用法。固定词组：thousandsof“成千上万的”。句意：每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。故填thousands。【62题详解】考查冠词。固定词组：haveaneffecton“对……有影响”，因为negative是辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗？根据句意，此处应使用被动语态。故填beallowed。【64题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通，增加了污染、漏油和其他……的风险。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为动名词词组Transportingtouriststotheregions，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。【65题详解】考查词性转化。此处修饰damage，应使用形容词，意为“环境方面的破坏”。故填environmental。【66题详解】考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为theplaces，句子，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处与主语touristtraffic构成逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填putting。【68题详解】考查介词搭配。accessto“……的权限”为固定搭配。故填to。【69题详解】考查词性转化。此处修饰connections，作定语，应使用形容词形式，意为“私人关系”。故填personal。【70题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），连词在从句中作主语。故填who。三、阅读理解19.Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied.

B.Pleased.C.Surprised.

D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactu