陕西省西安市秦川机械厂子弟中学高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市秦川机械厂子弟中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A2.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.

A.tobebroken

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbrokeninto参考答案：D3.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtup

B.builtup

C.pickedout

D.putforward参考答案：A略4.–Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.--Oh,________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A5.

Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,______?

A.isthere

B.can’tweC.isn’tthere

D.canwe参考答案：A6.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/参考答案：D7.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_____finishedbytheendofthismonth.A.oughttobe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：D8.Puteverything_______toyouinyourbag.A.belongsB.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C9.Healwaystells________lies;totellyou________truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A．不填；不填

B．the;

the

C．不填；the

D．the;不填参考答案：C10..

Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive. A．Muchas B．Asmuch C．Somuch D．Toomuch参考答案：A11.Thedecorationswerelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.A．what'smore

B．insomeways C．forsure

D．inotherwords参考答案：A解析考查插入语。句意：装饰绝对是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子们自己做的。what'smore“而且；此外”符合题意。29.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略13.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof参考答案：D14.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：15.Wedon’tpermit________intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C16.Somestudentshave__________(逐渐)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually参考答案：d17.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thisbeautifulworldisfulloflove.Iwillneverforgetmyownexperienceatabusytollstation(收费站)inChicagoduringrushhourtraffic.Oneafternoon,before____51____(arrive)atthetollstation,Ihadtheexactamountofchange—coinsintothebasket,oneescapedandcouldn’t____52____(find)anywhere.Therewasalonglineofcarswithdriverswho____53____(wait)fortheirturneagerlytopaysothattheycouldcontinuetodrivetotheirdestinations.Isatthere,feelingtotally____54____(help).Abouttwominuteslater,amancameandasked____55____Ilookedsoworried.ThenItoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlisteningtomywords,heimmediatelyput____56____coinintothebasketforme.“Thankyou,”Isaid____57____(grateful)asheheadedbacktohiscar.“Youarewelcome.Haveaniceday,”hereplied.His____58____(kind)savedmethatday.Therearealsocountlesskindpeopleintheworld.Theychoosetobekind____59____otherswhoareinneed,becauseitgivesthemasenseofinnerpeaceandjoy.Theirgooddeedshavetaughtme____60____(behave)likethem—doingsomethingpositiveforanotherhumanbeing—howeverbigorsmall.参考答案：51.arriving

52.befound

53.werewaiting

54.helpless

55.why

56.a

57.gratefully

58.kindness

59.to

60.tobehave本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次受到好心人帮助的经历。从此作者也像他们那样去帮助别人，将爱心传递。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我自己在芝加哥交通高峰期一个繁忙的收费站的经历。before是介词，故其后用动名词，故填arriving。【52题详解】考查被动关系。句意：在到达收费站之前，我明明把一些硬币零钱放在篮子里，但是却怎么也找不到了。couldn’t后接动词原形，空处填动词原形，再根据句意可知，change和find是被动关系，所以在此处用情态动词的被动语态。故填befound。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：车排着长长的队伍，司机们急切地等着轮到他们付钱，这样他们就可以继续开车前往目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意和语境可知，本文用的是一般过去式，此处表示司机们正在等待的状态，所以用过去进行时，故填werewaiting。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我坐在那里，感到完全无助。feel为感官动词后接形容词，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，helpless意为“无助的”，故填helpless。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大约两分钟后，一个男人过来问我为什么看起来这么着急。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词，再根据句意可知，why在宾语从句中做原因状语，意为“为什么”，故填why。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：听了我的话，他立刻把一枚硬币放进篮子里给我。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，coin表示泛指，表示“一枚银布”且coin首字母的发音为辅音音素。所以用不定冠词，故填a。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：“谢谢你，”我感激地说，他朝他的车走去。空处填副词修饰修饰动词said，再根据句意可知，gratefully是grateful的副词形式，故填gratefully。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：那天他的善举救了我。his后接名词作宾语。再根据句意可知，kindness是kind的名词，故填kindness。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们选择善待那些需要帮助的人，因为这能给他们一种内心的平静和快乐。bekindtosb意为“对某人友善”，为固定短语。故填to。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的善举教会了我要像他们那样行事——为他人做一些积极的事情——不管他是大是小。teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tobehave。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。“Avoidtherushhour”mustbethesloganoflargecitiesallovertheworld.Whereveryoulookit’speople,people,people.Thetrainswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked.Thestreetsaresocrowded;thereishardlyroomtomoveonthepavements.Ittakesagesforabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasalmostcometoastandstill.Evenwhenabusdoesatlastarrive,it’ssofull,itcan’ttakeanymorepassengers.Thesmallestunexpectedeventcanbringaboutconditionsofcompletechaos.Thestrangethingisnotthatpeoplestandtheseconditions,butthattheyactuallychoosetheminpreferencetoanythingelse.Largemoderncitesaretoobigtocontrol.Peoplelivingthereareforcedbytheirenvironmenttotakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosttouchwiththelandandrhythmofnature.Itispossibletoliveinsuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyoucanhardlytelltheseason.Afewflowersinapublicparkmayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairarehardtofind.Eventhedistinctionbetweendaysandnightsislost.Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupaydearlytoliveinacity.Thedemandforaccommodationissogreatthatitisoftenimpossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouseoftheirown.Thecostoflivingisalsoveryhigh.Justabouteverythingyoubuyislikelytobemoreexpensivethanitwouldbeinthecountry.Besides,thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Ifyouthinkaboutit,they’renotreallyfittoliveinatall.Cananyonereallydoubtthatthecountryiswhatmanwasbornforandwherehetrulybelongs?26.Accordingtothewriter,_________.A.thereisasloganineverylargecityallovertheworld.B.therushhourtrafficisterribleinlargecitiesoftheworldC.oneshouldtrytoavoidthetrafficwhereverheisD.rushhourexistsinlargecitiesbutnotinsmallone27.Itisunusualthat_________.A.peoplecanstandtheconditionsinthecity B.peopleareusedtolivinginacityC.peopleknowl