广西壮族自治区南宁市宾阳县大桥中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市宾阳县大桥中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题2.OnAprilFool’sDay,ourclassmatesplayedtricks__eachother.A.at

B.for

C.on

D.of参考答案：C略2.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A.the；a

B.the；the

C.a；a

D.a；the参考答案：A3.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B4.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belong

D.arebelonged

参考答案：A5._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：生物学是对活物的研究。biology意为“生物学”；philosophy意为“哲学”；psychology意为“心理学”；chemistry意为“化学”，故A项正确。6.Timehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears

thedisableisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being参考答案：B略7.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorderC.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C8.____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D9.–I’msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.–Nevermind.

,yourraincostissimilartomine.A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall参考答案：C10.．Thoughitwasdangerous,hestillremained________.A．quiet

B．still

C．silent

D．calm参考答案：D11.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means参考答案：B12.

atthebackoftheclassroom

severaloldprofessors,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.A.Seated;were

B.Seating;was

C.Sat;were

D.Sitting;was参考答案：A13.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson关注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。14.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略15.Mr.SmithleftNewYorktenyearsago,andhe_____inthecountrysideeversince.A.lives

B.haslived

C.isliving

D.lived参考答案：B16.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrink

D.musthavedrunk

参考答案：D17.–DoyoumindifIuseyourtaperecorder？

---_________.A.Certainly,pleasedo

B.No,youcan’tuseit

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,goahead参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ACapsuleFailstheTestofTimeTheUSstateofOklahoma,the48thstateintheUnion,celebratedits100thanniversaryin2007.Inayearfullofofficial___16___(celebrate),oneeventinJuneattractedspectatorsandmediafromallaroundtheworld.On15June2007,thousandsofpeoplegatheredinTulsatowatchtheunearthingofatimecapsulethathadbeenburiedhalfacenturyearlier.Therewasafeelingof___17___(excite)intheair.Aswellas___18___(wait)toseethetimecapsule,thecrowdwasalsowaitingtofindoutwhohadwonacompetitionwhich___19___(launch)whenthecapsulewasburied50yearsearlier.Thetimecapsulewasalargeconcretebox.Peoplesaiditwasstrong___20___tosurviveanuclearstrike.Ithadtobelargeandstrong,becauseitcontainedacar:abrandnew1957PlymouthBelvedere.Insidethecar___21___(be)lotsofeverydayitemsfromthe1950s.Forexample,therewasacanofpetrolandacaseofbeerintheboot.Inthegloveboxwasahandbag___22___(contain)alipstickandothersmallitemsconsidered___23___(essence)fora‘typical’womaninthe1950s.Beforethecapsulewasburied,officialsranacompetition.EntrantshadtoguesswhatthepopulationofTulsawouldbein2007.Theorganizersrecordedalltheguessesandsaved___24___onarollofmicrofilm.ThemicrofilmwasplacedinthePlymouthBelvedere.Theorganizers’ideawasthat____25____thetimecapsulewasopenedin2007,thewinnerwouldbeannounced–andheorshe(orhisorherhers)wouldwintheentirecontentsofthetimecapsule,plusthecontentsofthesavingsaccount.参考答案：16.celebrations

17.excitement

18.waiting

19.hadbeenlaunched

20.enough

21.were

22.containing,which/thatcontained

23.essential

24.them

25.when【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2007年6月15日，美国俄克拉荷马州开启50年前埋下的时间胶囊，挖掘之前，政府举办了一场竞猜比赛，被挖掘时又引起了数千人观望，文章最后介绍了一下时间胶囊里的东西。【16题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在充满官方庆祝活动的一年里，6月份的一项活动吸引了来自世界各地的观众和媒体。fullof意为“充满”，后可接名词复数，形容词official修饰名词，故填celebrations。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：空气中有一种兴奋的感觉。afeelingof…意为“一种……感觉”，of是介词，后接名词形式，故填excitement。【18题详解】考查并列句的省略。句意：除了等着看时间舱，人们还在等着看谁赢得了50年前这个时间舱被埋时发起的比赛。本题是考查短语aswellas…连接的并列用法，分析句子成分，主语是thecrowd，谓语是waswaitingtofindout，为了避免重复，故另一个谓语动词可以省略be动词，故填waiting。【19题详解】考查时态。句意同上。本句有较多复杂句，其中whohadwonacompetition是宾语从句，作findout的宾语；which___4___（launch）是定语从句，且先行词是competition；时间状语从句whenthecapsulewasburied50yearsearlier.根据时间状语从句中出现的“50yearsearlier”，可知定语从句时态应该用过去完成时，比赛competition与谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填hadbeenlaunched。【20题详解】考查形容词+enough用法。表示程度。句意：人们说它足够强大经受住一次核袭击。这里strong是形容词，strongenough意为“足够强大的”，故填strong。【21题详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：车内有许多20世纪50年代的日常用品。方位词inside、outside、out、down等放在句首时，谓语动词要用全部倒装。主语是lotsofeverydayitems，谓语动词保持一致用复数，时态是过去式，故be动词采用were。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：手套箱里放着一个手提包，里面装着口红和其他一些在20世纪50年代被认为是“典型”女性必备的小物件。句子的主语是ahandbag，谓语是was。动词contain与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动关系，意为手包里装有什么，故用非谓语doing形式。也可以用that/which引导的定语从句表达，故填containing或which/thatcontained。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。逻辑主语othersmallitems，considered表示“被认为”，用形容词表示状态，意为“基本的；必要的”，故填essential。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：组织者把所有的猜测都记录下来，并把它们保存在一卷微胶卷上。此句有and连接两个并列动作，下文重复出现theguesses是作saved的宾语，可以用代词them，故填them。【25题详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：组织者的想法是，当时间舱在2007年开放时，获胜者将被宣布——他或她(或他或她的继承人)将赢得时间舱的全部内容，再加上储蓄账户的内容。这里表示“当……时”，故填when。【点睛】enough做形容词“足够的，足量的”，做副词“足够地、相当地”，其用法如下。1、形容词+enough：讲enough作为副词使用，用来指代要求的程度或范围时，直接将enough放在所修饰词的形容词后面。如：Iwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney.2、Enough+名词：直接将enough放在名词前面，从而用来表述该名词数量满足要求。如：wehaveenoughfoodforthiswonderfulnight.3、副词+enough：当enough作为副词来指代要求的程度或者范围时，将enough直接放在它所修饰的副词后面。如：Sheranwellenough.（她跑地相当快。）三、阅读理解19.Inthelastfewyears，someresearchershavedecidedtostudywhykidslie，sotheymadeupaspecialteamof12students，allundertheageof21.Eachstudentwasgiven36cards，andeachcardlistedatopicthatteenssometimeslieabouttotheirparents.Theresearchersworkedthroughthecardswiththeteens，learningwhatthingsthekidwaslyingtohisparentsabout，andwhy.Bytheendoftheinterviews,thekidssawforthefirsttimehowmuchtheywerelyingandhowmanyoffamily’srulestheyhadbroken.Itwasreportedthat98%oftheteenshadliedtotheirparents.Outofthe36topics，theaverage(平均)teenwaslyingtohisparentsabout12ofthem.Theteensliedaboutwhatmovietheywentto，andwhomtheywentwith.Theyliedabouthowtheyspenttheirafternoonswhiletheirparentswereatwork，andsomethinglikethat.Mostparentsheartheirchildlieandthinkhe’stooyoungtounderstandwhatliesareorthatlyingiswrong.Theybelievetheirchildwillstopwhenhegetsolder.Manybooksalsoadviseparentstojustletliesgo-they’llgrowoutofit.Butthetruthisthatkidsgrowintoit.Instudieswherechildrenareobserved(观察)intheirnaturalenvironment,a4-year-oldchildwilllieonceeverytwohours,whilea6-year-o