河南省周口市河南第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省周口市河南第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.2.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.A.basedon B.baseon

C.wasbasedon D.hadbasedon参考答案：C3.---WhichbookcouldItake?---Oh,youcantake____ofthem.I'llkeepnone.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either参考答案：A略4.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D5.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore参考答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他们喜欢住在乡下，因为这里远离城市的喧嚣。此外，在乡下空气更新鲜，对他们的健康非常有益。故选D。6.Withseveralstudents

,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.tofollow参考答案：C7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto参考答案：C[由主语可知谓语动词用单数；increaseto表示“增长到……”；increaseby表示“增长了……”。根据句意可知应选C项。]8.HereareDaphneandDavid.The_____ismybrother.A.later

B.late

C.latterD.lately参考答案：C9.Johnwastheonlyoneofthestudentsintheirschoolthat

toBeijingUniversityin2010.

A.wasadmitted

B.wereadmitted

C.hasbeenadmitted

D.havebeenadmitted参考答案：A略10.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C11.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable参考答案：C根据apologizefor(doing)sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。12.

Willyoupleasewritethewords________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlines

B.everythirdline

C.everyafewlines

D.everytwolines参考答案：D13.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine,forwecommunicatemuchinoursparetime.A.putup

B.gothrough

C.getalong

D.fallinlove参考答案：C14.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argueaboutsth.，故选C。15.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours．Howisthat?----Ok．

.

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal参考答案：D略16.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes参考答案：C17.---You'veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.

_____andturnitoff.A．I'vegone

B.

I'llgo

C．Igo

D．I'mgoing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.

16

Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.

17

It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.

18

Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.

19

Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.

20

Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.A.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.B.Aslongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.C.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.D.Ithasitsownvalue.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.G.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.参考答案：16.A17.C18.B19.D20.F【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。另外要抓关键词。20.F分析该段大意已可知，本段主要建议“在你生气、悲伤劳累时，可通过适当的方式对自己好一些”；F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.当需要的时候做自己喜欢的。符合该段大意，适合做本段小标题。关键词doyourselfafavor也是选择的依据，故选F。三、阅读理解19.“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!”32