湖北省黄冈市黄州中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市黄州中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For参考答案：C略2.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen参考答案：6.【答案】D

3.Morethan750commercialairliners________fatalaccidentslastyear.Addedtothatwerethe1,550smalleraircraft.A.involvedin B.wereinvolvedofC.wereinvolvedin D.involvedof参考答案：C4.Youcan'twearabluejacket________thatshirt.It'lllookterrible.A.on

B.aboveC.up

D.over参考答案：Don指“表面接触的上面”，above指“上方”，而over含有“覆盖”之意。5.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react参考答案：B略6.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D7.Youshouldn’tbetoocritical(挑剔的)ofhim;youknowthatnooneis_______.

A.perfect

B.mysterious

C.accurate

D.different参考答案：A8.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess. A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich参考答案：A9.Theteacherthinksthatit’swrongforstudentstousemobilephonesinclass,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’tit

C.doeshe

D.isit参考答案：A10.Themostseriousproblem____thenewgovernmentishowtosupplymorejobopportunities.

faced

B.facing

C.tofaceto

D.facingto参考答案：

B解析：face作“使……面对”讲时是及物动词，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰problem。11.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains,Mary?—Well,I'mafraidtheydon't________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．go

B．match

C．suit

D．fit参考答案：A解析考查动词。go(well，poorly)with为固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。12.Hewas_______upsetbytheaccident.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：C13.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A14.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations_______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of参考答案：B15.------Whydon’tyoustayattheBaotuquanHotel?------You_______!Doyouknowhowexpensivethatplaceis?A.mustbejoking

B.can’tbejoking

C.mustjoke

D.canjoke参考答案：A16.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited参考答案：D17.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

38

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

39

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

40

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(调料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.参考答案：GDFAB36．G根据上文的句子“Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.”这是介绍鱼的好处，可知这里是：鱼的脂肪被认为可以防止心脏病。故选G。37．D根据上文的句子“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知这里是：这只要求一点点知识。故选D。38．F根据下文的句子“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:”可知这里是：当买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。故选F。39．A根据上文的句子“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”可知这里是：不要买这种味道浓烈的鱼。故选A。40．B根据上文的句子“Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.”是介绍做鱼的方法，可知这里是：最容易的方法是蒸鱼。故选B。【备注】鱼对人们的健康有很多好处，文章介绍一些挑选鱼和做鱼的方法。三、阅读理解19.ThehauntingpaintingsofHeleneSchjerfbeck,onshowinthefinallegofatravellingtourthathasalreadyattractedthousandsofvisitorsinHamburgandtheHague,maycomeasasurprisetomany.FewoutsidetheNordic(北欧的)worldwouldrecognizetheworksofthisFinnishartistwhodiedin1946.Morepeopleshould.The120workshaveattheircore20self-portraits,halfthenumbershepaintedinall.Thefirst,dated1880,isofawide-eyedteenagereagertoabsorbeverything.Thelastisasightingoftheartist'sghost-to-be.Prematurelygifted,Schjerfbeckwas11whensheenteredtheFinnishArtSociety'sdrawingschool.“TheWoundedWarriorintheSnow”,ahistorypainting,wasboughtbyaprivatecollectorandwonherastatetravelgrantwhenshewas17.SchjerfbeckstudiedinParis,wentontoPont-Aven,Brittany,whereshepaintedforayear,thentoTuscany,CornwallandStPetersburg.Duringher1887visittoStIves,Cornwall,Schjerfbeckpainted“TheConvalescent”.Achildwrappedinablanketsitssupportedupinalargewicker(柳条编制的)chair,toyingwithasprig(小枝条).Thepicturewonabronzemedalatthe1889ParisWorldFairandwasboughtbytheFinnishArtSociety.Toamoderneyeitseemsalmostsentimental(感伤的)andismadeupforonlybythesomewhatastonished,sadexpressiononthechild'sface,whichmayhavebeeninspiredbySchjerfbeck'searlyexperiences.Atfour,shefelldownaflightofstepsandneverfullyrecovered.In1890,SchjerfbecksettledinFinland.Teachingexhaustedher,shedidnotliketheworksofotherlocalpainters,andshewasfurtherisolatedwhenshetookonthecareofhermother.“IfIallowmyselfthefreedomtoliveanisolatedlife”,shewrote,“thenitisbecauseithastobethatway.”In1902,Schjerfbeckandhermothersettledinthesmall,industrialtownofHyvinkaa,50kilometresnorthofHelsinki.IsolationhadonedesiredeffectforitwastherethatSchjerfbeckbecameamodernpainter.Sheproducedstilllivesandlandscapesbutaboveallmoodyyetsharpportraitsofhermother,localschoolgirls,womenworkersintown.“Ihavealwayssearchedforthedensedepthsofthesoul,whichhavenotyetbeendiscoveredbyhumansthemselves”,shewrote,“whereeverythingisstillunconscious--thereonecanmakethegreatestdiscoveries.”Sheexperimentedwithdifferentkindsofunderpainting,scrapedandrubbed,madebrightrosyredspots;doingwhateverhadtobedonetocapturethesubconscious—herownandthatofhermodels.In1913,Schjerfbeckwasrediscoveredbyanartdealerandjournalist,GostaStenman.Onceagainshewasasuccess.63.Schjerfbeck’spaintingsmaycomeasasurprisetomanybecause________.A.herpaintingsarerarelyknownoutsidetheNordicworldB.herpaintingshaveneverbeenonshowoutoftheNordicworldC.herpaintingshavethepowertohauntpeoplewhoeverhaveseenthemD.herpaintingsfocusonsupernaturalelementssuchasghosts64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A."TheConvalescent"isinfactaportraitofSchjerbeckinherchildhood.B."TheConvalescent"isareflectionofSchejerbeck’ssentimentalchildhood.C."TheConvalescent"ismadeasaresultofanaccidentinSchejerbeck’schildhood.D."TheConvalescent"isfeaturedbythechild’sastonished,sorrowfulexpression.65.Schejerbeckchosetoliveanisolatedlifemainlybecauseof________.A.shewasexhaustedbyherteachingjobB.herpersonalityprefersthiskindofstyleC.shecouldnotappreciatetheworkoftheotherlocalpaintersD.hermother’shealthconditionrequiredhertoadoptsuchalifestyle.66.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthemostoutstandingcharacteristicsofSchjerfbeck’spaintingsis________.A.hervividcharacterizationofcommonpeopleB.hercaptureofthecharacters’soulC.thesorrowfulexpressionofthecharactersD.herunconscioussenseofsomemysteriouselements参考答案：63.A

64.C

65.B

66.B本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了画家Schejerbeck的创作经历。【63题详解】推理题。文章第一段提到，Scandinavia作品巡回展在德国和海牙吸引了好多人，大部分的人看到她的作品都会吃