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福建省厦门市澳溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehaveasparebedroomwhichalso________asastudywheremyhusbandcanconcentrateonhisresearch,
A.uses
B.functions
C.designs
Dworks参考答案:B2.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.foryoutoturnoff
B.tohaveturnedoff
C.thatyouwillturnoff
D.youturnoff参考答案:D略3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin
B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin
D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案:D4.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight参考答案:B5.vacation
A.gather
B.castor
C.basin
D.parrot
参考答案:C
6.
_____itistowatchelephantsdancinginthezoo!A.Whatfun
B.It’safun
C.Whatafun
D.Howfun参考答案:A7.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.
A.treats
B.treating
C.totreat
D.treated参考答案:B8.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof
BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof
Dhasnotheardof参考答案:B略9.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A.hadbeeninlove;gotmarried B.fellinlove;gotmarriedC.hadfellinlove;married D.love;gomarried参考答案:A10.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.nomorethan
D.notmorethan
参考答案:B11.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe
byforce. A.upset B.harmed
C.rescued D.persuaded参考答案:D12.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?
--Aprofessor__________ourschool.
A.
visiting
B.isvisiting
C.hasvisited
D.visits
参考答案:A13.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto
B.cameupwith
C.cameoverto
D.camealongwith参考答案:B略14.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive
B.energeticC.independent
D.patient参考答案:D句意:任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。patient“耐心的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;independent“独立的”。15.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast
B.infact
C.inaword
D.asaresult参考答案:B16.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich
B.duringwhich
C.fromwhich
D.forwhich参考答案:A17.Everyoneofuswenttothezoo____Tom.Hewasill.A.except
B.besides
C.including
D.and参考答案:A试题分析:A.except除…外没有;B.besides除…外还有;C.including包括;D.and和。句意:除Tom外我们都去动物园了,他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except,故选A.二、新的题型18.Boblivedin____36____smalltown.Later,hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_____37_____(child).____38____thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,Bobtookhisnewredcaroutofthegarage(车库).He____39____(wash)itwhenaneighborcameby.WhenhesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedandstoodthere,____40____(look)atitforaminute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.Theneighborsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isit____41____(you)?”"Sometimes"Bobanswered.Theneighborwas_____42_____(puzzle)."Sometimes?"hesaid,"Whatdoyou_____43_____(meaning)?”Bobanswered_____44_____(slow),"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter.____45____there'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.WhenI'vewashedit,anditlooksreallyniceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitisdirty,it'smine."参考答案:36.a
37.children
38.On
39.waswashing
40.looking
41.yours
42.puzzled
43.mean
44.slowly
45.When本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob找到新工作后,搬家到城市和邻居发生的事。36.“Boblivedin____1____smalltown.”,鲍伯生活在一个小镇。此处缺少冠词。故填a。37.“hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_____2_____(child).”,两个孩子,所以此处应使用child的复数形式。故填children。38.“____3____thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,”在他们的新家的第一个星期六,onthefirstSaturday在第一个星期六。故填On。39.“He____4____(wash)itwhenaneighborcameby.”,通篇时态为过去式所以此处应为过去式,“正在做…,突然”be+doing+when。故填waswashing。40.“WhenhesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedandstoodthere,____5____(look)atitforaminute.”,此处应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填looking。41.“Isit____6____(you)?”,此处要填Is的表语,所以要用you的名形式。故填yours。42.“Theneighborwas_____7_____(puzzle).”,邻居感到困惑,此处应使用puzzle的形容词形式。故填puzzled。43.“Whatdoyou_____8_____(meaning)?”,这里的助动词是do,所以要紧接的动词。此处应使用meaning的动词形式。故填mean。44.“Bobanswered_____9_____(slow),”,副词修饰动词,此处应使用slow的副词形式。故填slowly。45.“____10____there'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.”,此处应使用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。【名师点睛】此类题目主要考查时态、语态以及基本语法知识。
例如,第1题,考查不定冠词a/an的用法。判断是用a还是an,要看冠词是在辅音前还是在元音前,而不是看它是在辅音字母前还是在元音字母前。如:Li
Ming
is
an
honest
boy.honest的音标为/??n?st/,开头的音素为/?/,故用an。There
is
an
“f”in
the
word
“five”.字母“f”的音标为/ef/,开头的音素为/e/,故用an。即不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。第1题中small的音标为/sm?:l/,开头的音素为/s/,故填a。三、阅读理解19.Doyoulikeseahorses?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Theseahorseisactuallynotahorsebutafish,andmuchsmallerthananyregularhorse.Ingeneral,aseahorseisaboutaninchlong.Itisabeautifulfishthatlikeswarmwaters,swimsupright(直立的),andlooksalittlelikeachesspiece.
Seahorsesareanunusualkindofanimalbecausethemales(雄性)givebirthtobabies.Mating(交配)takesplaceincoolerwatersonspringandsummernightswithafullmoon.Thefemales(雌性)puttheireggsintothebodiesofthemales,andthemalesgivebirthtobabyseahorses.
Theseahorsecanuseeacheyeseparately,whichallowsittosearchforfoodwithoutmovingtherestofitsbody.Seahorsessituatethemselvesneardeep,fast-runningchannelsrichinplankton,akindoflifeonwhichtheyfeed.Theycancatchfoodfromaninchandahalfaway.Seahorsescanchangefromgrayorblacktoyelloworpurplewithinsecondstofitinwiththeirsurroundings,andinthiswayescapefrommostoftheirenemies.
Oneofthesurprisingfactsaboutseahorsesformostpeopleisthattheyarevertebrates(脊椎动物).Theycanturnandcurlfreely,andliketoswiminpairsconnectedbytheirtails.Theirtailsarepowerful,andtheycanusethemtograspthesurroundingseaweed(海藻)tokeepthemselvesfrombeingsweptaway.Soseahorsesareusuallyfoundinwarmwaterfilledwithseaweed.
Nowthatyouknowallthesefactsaboutseahorses,don’tyoufindthemmoreinter
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