山东省德州市徽王中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省德州市徽王中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.rude

Aruler

Bcomputer

Ccustom

Dcup2phrase

Asigh

Blose

Cdigest

Dconsider3climate

Aidentity

Bdiscount

Cnative

Dgive4measure

Asure

Bserious

Cusually

Dadvertise5wander

Abalance

Bpack

Cwash

Dwaste参考答案：1-5ABACC2.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A．cost

B．caused

C．took

D．lost参考答案：A3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略4.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch

B.astwicemuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.twicesomuch参考答案：A略5.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.Tobehonest

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Aboveall参考答案：A6.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略7.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．asmuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as...as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。

8.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram，

Ican’tbeanastronaut．

A．though

B．since

C．when

D．evenif参考答案：D9.Sinceitsintroduction,theBeidounavigationsystem（导航系统）hasbeen

toeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.A.applied

B.advancedC.explored

D.supplied参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自推出以来，北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活，从共享自行车到农业。A.applied应用；B.advanced前进；C.explored开发；D.supplied供应，根据题意，故选A。10.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D略11.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.

A．usedtoplay;take B．wasusedtoplay;taking

C．usedtoplay;taking D．wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C12.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild参考答案：B13.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant（怀孕的）women.A.because

B.however

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D略14.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy参考答案：C15.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．attractive参考答案：A16.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D17.Sheseldomsmiles;____,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.A.indeed

B.instead

C.however

D.anyhow参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她很少笑，事实上，自从我来这儿以来，我只见过她笑过一两次。A.indeed事实上；B.instead相反；C.however然而；D.anyhow总之，无论如何。indeed作“事实上,真正地”解时,多用来补充说明自己论点的正确,以达到进一步加深印象的目的。故A选项正确。二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示。）A.Standout.B.Beyourself.C.Showyourfunnyside.D.Don’tgetnervous.E.Beagoodlistener.F.Benice.61. Everyonewantstobearoundnicepeople,includingyou.Ifyou’renotnice,howwouldanyonebecomfortablearoundyou?Beingniceisaboutbeingpolite,patientandunderstanding.Justtaponthegoodnessinyourheartandexpressitthroughyouractions.62. It’sdifficulttobelovedifyou’reasshyasaturtle.Ifthisisthecasethenallyouhavetodoistobewhoyouare.Bethekindofpersonthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveaboutyou.Findoutwhatyoudobest,whatyou’regoodat,whatisbeautifulaboutyouanduseittoyouradvantage.Ifyouhaveweaknessesthenturnthemintostrengths.Yourgoalistobeyourself.63. Youdon’thavetobeastand-upactortoshowyourfunnyside.Everyonehastheirownflavorofhumorandwayofmakingotherpeoplelaugh.Butbecarefulnottooverdoitorotherswillnoticethatyou’rejusttryingtoohard.64. Wheneveryou’reexperiencingproblemsorgoingthoughatoughtime,thingsbecomeeasierwhensomeoneistheretolisten.Whydon’tyoubecomealistenerforotherpeople?Everyonehasastorytotellandwantstheirstorytold.Ifpeopleknowthatyoulisten,theywillfinallylearntotrustyou.65. Themostimportantpartofbeinglovedistobelovedforwhoyoureallyare.Standoutandbebrave.Bethankfulforyourgiftsandshowpeoplethatyouhaveadifferentflavortoaddtothemix.Peoplewillrespectandloveyouforthat.参考答案：61-65FBCEA三、阅读理解19.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.66.Accordingtothepassage,_________A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostaying