湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考二模英语试卷

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解。阅读理解Ariverisaflowing（流动的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.Itislocated（位于）inthecontinent（大陆），mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3，980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil，Venezuela，andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3，445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1，000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth，but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.1．TheNileRiveris____longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A．155miles B．218miles C．233miles2．TheMississippiRiverendsat____.A．theMediterraneanSeaB．theGulfofMexicoC．theArcticOcean3．Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A．Geography. B．Science. C．Education.阅读理解Likesubwaysystemsallaroundtheworld，therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground—Pleasemindthegap（缝隙）andpleasegiveupyourseatforsomeonewhoneedsit.ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethingsyouwillbreakthebalance，andthewholecarriage（车厢）willgiveyouunfriendlystares.Onthe"tube"，asitisknowninEngland，peopledonottalktooneanother，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.Acertainspaceisalsokeptbetweenpassengers.Incrowdedcarriages，sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyofspace.Consideringpersonalspace，findingaseatonacrowdedtrainisnoeasytask.SomepeopleinEnglandhavecreatedwebsitestoexplainhowtogetone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtonab（抢夺）oneorfindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewspecialseats.However，soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（紧张），andnotouching.4．WhydopeopleavoidmakingeyecontactontheLondonUnderground？____A．Becauseitisagainstthelaw.B．Becauseitmayresultinfriendlystares.C．Becauseitisconsideredimpolite.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youcan'twin"meaninParagraph4？____A．Youmaygetalotofstaresaftergettingaseat.B．Youmaypayunnecessaryattentiontootherpeople.C．Peoplefromthewholecarriagewillcometonabyourseat.6．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？____A．ThetwowrittenrulesmakeLondon'ssubwayspecial.B．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoutouchothersaroundyouonthesubway.C．Thedriver'sjokecanmakethesubwayenvironmentfriendlyforawhile.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____A．Thehistoryofthesubwaysystemsintheworld.B．TheunwrittenrulesoftheLondonUnderground.C．Londonbeingfamousasagentlemen'scity.阅读理解DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（争议）thatbeganonDec.5EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO，SunDongxu，whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Thoughhisfameisrising，Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.However，XuHanze，anassociateprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大学），thankstohishabitofreadingwidely.Intheageofconsumerism（消费主义），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtothinktwicewhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortsintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.DongbelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.Hesaid，"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotthesameproducts（不同）iswhatmakespeoplespecial.8．WhatwasDongYuhuiwhenthecontroversyhappened？____A．TheCEOforEastBuy.B．AlivestreaminghostforEastBuy.C．ThevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.9．Theunderlinedword"humble"inParagraph4means"____"inChinese.A．努力的 B．友好的 C．谦逊的10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____A．DongYuhuigotmoreDouyinfollowersafterthisevent.B．DongYuhuiencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsinhislivestreaming.C．XuHanzebelievesDonggotmoreattentiononlybecauseofhistalent.11．WhatdidDongexpressinhiswords？____A．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Diversityisamusttomakelivestreamersstandout.阅读理解Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.12．Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearesomeeasierwaysforyou.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it'salreadyold.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.13．Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.14．Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.15．Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，"oneresearchersays."WhenpeoplecutdownonsaltDealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.Goingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandsounder.

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.二、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）完形填空Athome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygood16．.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.17．youareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食顺序）.Itistheranking（排位）of18．thechickens.Theordergoes19．thestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest20．theyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay21．attentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystay22．andbecomeimmune（免疫的）todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday﹣oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also23．tocleanthepen（鸡圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain（投诉）.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe24．.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings25．theirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered（有羽毛的）friends？16．A．neighbors B．students C．friends17．A．As B．If C．Whether18．A．all B．some C．any19．A．between B．from C．among20．A．makesure B．makesense C．makeout21．A．no B．less C．more22．A．apart B．asleep C．healthy23．A．prefer B．remember C．help24．A．worried B．prepared C．stressed25．A．by B．of C．on三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe26．（hero）."Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks，"Stevensaid，"Iwanttodosomething27．willberememberedforeverbypeople，""Me，tooThetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks，thenStevensaid，"Let'sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits28．（high）andsteepness（陡峭）.""That'sagoodidea，"Franksaid，"buthowcanweprovethatwe29．（climb）italready？""We'llputaflagonthetop，"Stevensaid."Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit."Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked30．threeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain，andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasverysteepandtheycouldclimbonlyafewhundredfeetaday.Atnighttheysleptin31．smalltent.Itwasmuch32．（cold）onthemountain.Whiletheywereclimbingacrossthesnowandice，theysufferedfromtheextreme（极度的），aftermanydaysofhardship，theyreachedthetop."We'vemadeit，"Franksaidhappily."We'vefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.We'll33．（know）andpeoplewillrememberus.Allwehavetodonowis34．（plant）ourflagintheice.""That'sright，"Stevensaid，"andthenwecangohome."HewaitedforFranktoplanttheflag.WhenFrankdidnothing，"Whydon'tyouplanttheflag？""Ihaven'tgotit，"Franksaid."I35．（think）youhadit."四、读写综合（10分）第一节简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈养)forover40years.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity，wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters，theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries，livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt（适应）,makenewnests，andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses，humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.36．Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity？37．Whatdidtheresearcher，JaneGoodall，learnaboutchimpanzees？38．Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment？39．Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames？40．Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees？五、书面表达（15分）41．俗话说："读万卷书，行万里路。"你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。DearLiHua，RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook，thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."Whatdoesitmean？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit？Doyoulikereading？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，John要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（4）卷面整洁，书写美观。DearJohn，Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A【知识点】说明文；自然现象【解析】【分析】短文讲了世界上最长的五条河流。详细地介绍了它们的分布和长度等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，读懂题目后在文中找出与题意相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文意思的答案。1．数字计算题。根据第一框TheNileRiver中TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.尼罗河有4135英里长。及第三框TheYangtzeRiver中LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.长江位于中国，全长3917英里，流入东海。可知，尼罗河有4135英里长，长江长3917英里，尼罗河比长江长218英里。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第四框TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver中TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.密西西比河和密苏里河的水系是北美洲最长的水系，全长3902英里。它向南流入墨西哥湾。可知，密西西比河在墨西哥湾结束。故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文讲了世界上最长的五条河流。详细地介绍了它们的分布和长度等。这属于地理知识。故最有可能在杂志的地理部分阅读到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】4．C5．A6．C7．B【知识点】世界主要国家文化习俗；交通规则；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦地铁的不成文规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。4．细节理解题。根据第三段Iftheydomakeanyeyecontact,theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry,thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.如果他们和你有眼神接触，他们会在你说对不起之前把目光移开，这是他们表现礼貌的方式。可知，在伦敦地铁上进行眼神交流应该是不礼貌的。故选C。5．语义猜测题。根据第四段However,youwillbethefocusofthewholecarriageanddrawunwantedattentiontoyourself.然而，你会成为整个车厢的焦点，吸引不必要的注意力。可知，你坐下后会被很多人盯着看。故推测youcan'twin应该是"得到座位后被很多人盯着看"的意思，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker,sayingsomethinglike,"Howiseveryonegoingon?"andthetraintension(紧张)willbebrokenatonce.有时火车司机会通过喇叭开个玩笑，说些诸如"大家过得怎么样？"的话，列车紧张的气氛将立即被打破。可知，司机的笑话可以让地铁环境友好一阵子。故选C。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.但伦敦有160年历史的地铁系统很特别，因为它还有两条不成文的规定——永远不要眼神交流，也不要离其他乘客太近。可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦地铁的不成文规则。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．B【知识点】细节理解；词义猜测；网络直播【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了东方甄选的主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第1段DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(直播)hostforEastBuy,foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy(争议)thatbeganonDec.5董宇辉，一位30岁的东方甄选直播主持人，发现自己卷入了一场始于12月5日的网络争议。可知，争议发生时，董宇辉是东方甄选的主播。故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据第4段Thoughhisfameisrising虽然他的名气越来越大。和"Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.他说："我长得不好看，个子也不高。我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者。"他说。可知，他非常谦虚，故推测humble应该是"谦逊的"意思。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第3段Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million在短短一周内，他的抖音粉丝增加了300多万。可知，董宇辉在抖音上的粉丝增加了。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.我想告诉其他年轻的直播者，他们不需要像我一样，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。可知，董宇辉想告诉人们，大家没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选B。【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．A【知识点】说明文；身体健康【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何睡个好觉。

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.睡前不要吃含盐的零食。B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.简单的步骤可以帮助你睡得好。

C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.良好的睡眠可以帮助你保持健康。D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.你最好每一两年更换一次。

E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.早晨的阳光有益于睡眠。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题，带着问题从原文找到答案，判断该句在文章中的位置。12．根据上文It'snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.这在晚上很正常，尤其是当压力让你睡不着的时候。可知，此句介绍了睡不着觉的情况，由此引出下文的办法，故"简单的步骤可以帮助你睡个好觉"符合语境，故选B。13．根据上文Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.专家建议买一个新的。可知，此句介绍了买一个新枕头换掉以前的，故"你最好每隔一两年更换一次"符合语境，故选D。14．根据上文Getanhourofsunlighteachday.每天接受一小时的阳光照射。可知，此句介绍了晒太阳，故"早晨的阳光有助于良好的睡眠"符合语境，故选E。15．根据下文Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.在一项研究中，研究人员对321名高盐食物和睡眠问题患者进行了为期12周的随访。可知，此句介绍了高盐食物和睡眠的关系，故"睡前远离咸零食"符合语境，故选A。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作者养鸡的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：我给它们起了名字，它们是我的好朋友。A.邻居；B.学生；C.朋友。通读全文及文章最后一句Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered(有羽毛的)friends?那么，为什么不考虑结交一些自己的羽毛朋友呢？可知，作者把小鸡们当做自己的好朋友，所以空处应填：朋友，故答案为C。17．句意：如果你正在考虑养鸡，有几件事你需要知道。A.作为；B.如果；C.是否。根据youareconsideringgettingchickens你正在考虑养鸡，可知，根据上下文可知，这里指"如果"你正在考虑养鸡，那么就有几件事你需要知道。所以空处应填if，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。18．句意：这是所有鸡的排名。A.所有的；B.一些；C.任何。根据Theordergoes…fromthestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.可知，顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最小、最弱的鸡。应该是所有鸡一起排名，所以空处应填：所有的，故答案为A。19．句意：顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最小、最弱的鸡。A.之间；B.从；C......之间；根据order顺序，可知，既然是讲鸡的啄食顺序，就肯定是从一只鸡开始，到某一只鸡结束。from...to...，从……到……，固定搭配，故答案为B。20．句意：你必须确保它们都吃同样的食物。A.确保；B.有意义；C.明白。根据theyalleatthesamefood.它们都吃同样的食物。可知，要知道鸡的啄食顺序，前提必须是确保它们都吃同样的食物下才能观察结果。所以空处应填：确保，故答案为A。21．句意：你必须更加关注小鸡。A.没有；B.较少的；C.更多的。根据后文"Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem你需要给它们喂非常好的食物"、"Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.你还需要一个地方让它们呆在你的房子里，还有一个特殊的喂食器和饮水器。"可知，对小鸡投入了更多的关注和精力。所以，空处应填：更多的，故答案为C。22．句意：你需要给它们喂非常好的食物，这样它们才能保持健康并对疾病免疫。A.不同的；B.睡着的；C.健康的；根据Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem你需要给它们喂非常好的食物，可知，好的食物可以让小鸡们更加健康。所以空处应填：健康的，故答案为C。23．句意：此外，你应该记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。A.更喜欢；B.记住；C.帮助。根据soneighborsdon'tcomplain(投诉).这样邻居就不会投诉了。可知，应该记得打扫鸡圈卫生，这样邻居才不会投诉。所以要记得打扫鸡圈。故答案为B。24．句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并时刻做好准备。A.担心的；B.准备好；C.紧张的。根据Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoing可知，你需要知道自己在做什么并要时刻做好准备，鸡可以把家人聚在一起。结合上下文可知，其他选项均不符合文意。故答案为B。25．句意：他们自学的速度之快令人惊讶。A.通过；B.……的；C.....上面；根据own可知，onone'sown独自地，固定搭配，句中theylearnthingsontheirown.表示他们独自学习，即他们自学的速度之快令人惊讶，符合语境。故答案为C。【答案】26．heroes；27．that；28．height；29．haveclimbed；30．for；31．a；32．colder；33．beknown；34．toplant；35．thought【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了Steven和Frank想成为英雄而去爬山的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和提示词，选择其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。26．句意：StevenHo和FrankWang想成为英雄。hero，英雄，可数名词单数，主语是StevenHo和FrankWang两个人，此处应填名词复数形式。故答案为heroes。27．句意：我想做一些会被人们永远记住的事情。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，修饰something，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词that。故答案为that。28．句意：我们去爬山吧，这座山以其高度和陡峭而闻名。high，高的，形容词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应填名词，height，高度，名词，符合题意。故答案为height。29．句意：但是我们怎么证明我们已经爬上了呢?climb，爬，动词。根据already已经，可知，该句为现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词。主语是we，所以助动词用have，climb的过去分词是climbed。故答案为haveclimbed。30．句意：他们走了三个星期才到达山脚，然后开始爬山。空后的threeweeks三个星期，为段时间，段时间前用介词for，表示"长达三个星期"。所以此处应填for，故答案为or。31．句意：晚上他们睡在一个小帐篷里。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故答案为a。32．句意：山上冷得多。cold，冷的，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合空前的much可知，此处应填形容词比较级colder。故答案为colder。33．句意：我们会出名，人们会记住我们。know，知道，动词。beknown，出名，根据空前的We'll可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为beknown。34．句意：我们现在要做的就是把我们的旗帜竖在冰里。plant，竖立，动词。根据is可知，此处用不定式作表语。故答案为toplant。35．句意：我以为你拿了。think，以为，动词。根据句中的had可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式thought。故答案为thought。【答案】36．Forover40years.37．Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.38．Bymovingtoanewplace，makingnewnests，andfindingnewfoods.39．No，theyhaven't.40．Becausetheyareindangerbecauseofhabitatdestructioncausedbyhumans，anditisimportanttoprotecttheseimpressiveandintelligentanimals.【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了黑猩猩的生活环境，习性和现状。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．根据文中第1段Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈养)(栖息地）orwheretheyliveinthewildneedtobeprotected.40多年来，人们一直在研究野生和圈养的黑猩猩，或者它们在野外生活的地方需要保护。可知，人们研究野生和人工饲养的黑猩猩40多年了。故答案为Forover40years.37．根据文中第2段Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.她了解到它们是高智商动物，通过手势和身体接触进行交流。他们制作寻找食物的工具，并选择加入哪个组织和吃什么食物。可知，简古德研究员了解到黑猩猩是高度聪明的动物，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流。他们制作寻找食物的工具，并选择加入哪个团体和吃什么食物。故答案为Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.38．根据文中第2段Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(适应)tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.黑猩猩能够适应环境的变化。它们可以搬到一个新的地方，建造新的巢穴，寻找新的食物。可知，黑猩猩通过迁移到一个新的地方，建造新的巢穴，寻找新的食物来适应环境的变化。故答案为Bymovingtoanewplace,makingnewn