吉林省长春市光华学院附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市光华学院附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案：C2.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired参考答案：C考查短语及定语从句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示给我你本来想修的这个手机吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词为themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的宾语，,所以选C。3.24．Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down参考答案：B略4.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock参考答案：B5.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.

A.May,musthave

B.Can,mayhave

C.Must,mayhave

D.Should,mighthave参考答案：B6.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填参考答案：C略7.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced参考答案：C8.﹣It_____beJohnwhoisintheoffice．﹣No，it____behim．Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago．（）A．can't；can't B．must；can'tC．must；mustn't D．may；mustn't参考答案：B﹣﹣办公室里一定是John．﹣﹣不，不可能是他．半个小时之前我在机场目送他离开的．解析：根据答句后面的"半个小时之前我在机场目送他离开的"可知回答者的意思是"不可能"是John，故C、D选项直接排除（mustn't意为"禁止"）；由此反推上一句的句意为"办公室里一定是John"，故A选项（can't不可能）排除（如果选择A则上下句子互相矛盾）．综上，本题答案为B选项．9.Thetwinslookthesame.MrLifind______hardtotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A10.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp．A．that

B．who

C．fromwhom

D．towhom参考答案：D11.Mr.Brown______avaluablepresent,butherefused______it.A.accepted,toreceive

B.received,toacceptC.received,accepting

D.accepted,receiving参考答案：B略12._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.Soastonot

C.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C略13.DingJunhui

,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;

a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a

;the参考答案：B14.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.calledoff B.setoff

C.cutdown D.takendown参考答案：B15.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A16.Theexamresultswillbe___onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway参考答案：B17.－DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?

－________.A.Yes,please B.No,goahead C.Yes,youcan D.No,I’dratheryoudidn’t参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thisisameaningfulandimpressivestory.AmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat____41____island,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething____42____(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytable____43____(silent)andwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,____44____nobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood____45____(sit)oppositehimandinformedhim____46____thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherend,they’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantolda____47____(rely)friend.Hesaid,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingaslongasyouare____48____(will)topaytheprice.”Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit____49____(you).Youcan’tchangethethingsthatyoucan’tavoidorprevent.Theonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,____50____(achieve)won’tbetoofaraway.参考答案：41.an

42.toeat

43.silently

44.but

45.sat

46.how

47.reliable

48.willing

49.yourself

50.achievements这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲了一个人到咖啡厅点餐，但是等了很久都没有人来为他们点餐，后来才知道原来需要自己亲自去取自己想要的东西。通过这个故事，作者告诉人们如果你要想成功，就不能依靠别人把它拿到你面前，而是需要你自己的努力，只有这样才会真的取得成功。【41题详解】考查冠词。这里表示泛指，定居在一个岛上。故填an。【42题详解】考查不定式做后置定语。不定式做不定代词定语，通常是后置。somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。【43题详解】考查副词。silent为形容词，形容词不能放在句末，需改为副词silently，修饰动词Satdown。故填silently。【44题详解】考查连词。前一句提到他坐下来等人点餐，后一句提到没人过来点餐，所以前后是转折关系，故填but。【45题详解】考查时态。and并列连接的两个动词时态应一致，由后面的动词informed可知，该空也需填过去式，故填sat。【46题详解】考查疑问词。根据后文这个女人告诉他点餐的程序可知，这里她告诉他咖啡厅是如何工作的。故填how。【47题详解】考查形容词。rely为动词，这里需用形容词来修饰名词friend，所以需要填形容词，故填reliable。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。bewillingtodosth乐意做某事，为固定搭配，故填willing。【49题详解】考查反身代词。这里指的是如果想获得成功就必须自己亲自去做，所以该空需填反身代词，故填yourself。【50题详解】考查名词。achieve为动词，动词不能做主语，这里需改为名词achievement，意为“成就”，而成就不止一个，所以这里需用复数形式，故填achievements。三、阅读理解19.Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.Lookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserveourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Also,iftheydiscoveredthatamonumentneededurgenthelp,theywouldhavemoneyforrepairs.Forthesereasons,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstomaintainandrestorethemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.Atsomesites,suchasStonehenge(巨石阵）inEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Stoneexpertssaythatifguardspatrolledthesites,vandalswouldnotbeabletogetin.Someexpertssaythatiftheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras,theywouldnotneedsomanyguards.Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.10.WhydidcountriesallovertheworldunitetoformtheWorldHeritageOrganization?A.Itwouldbeabletokeepourhistory.B.Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.C.Theywouldhavemoneytodosomerepairsifamonumentneededhelp.D.Alloftheabove.11.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A.PeopleenterthesitesandcausedamagetothebuildingsB.GovernmentsbuildhighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandalsC.GuardspatrolledthesitesandtheyfixedmoretelevisioncamerasD.Theycollectasmuchmoneyastheycantopreservethebuildings12.What’sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofpreservingourhistory?A.EverycountryspendsmoremoneylookingaftertheseplacesB.ToformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationC.Too