贵州省遵义市市汇川区红星私立学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市市汇川区红星私立学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市场)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine参考答案：D略2.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：A3.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲劳。A.diagnosis诊断；B.prescription处方；C.symbols符号表，象征；D.symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。4.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone参考答案：D略5.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：B6.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination参考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意为“多样性；各种各样的”；mixture意为“混合”；agreatdealof意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；combination意为“联合；结合”。这里指超市里提供的种类齐全，所以选A。7.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A8.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D9.Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought

B．risked

C．dared

D．thought参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：当谋杀者试图逃跑时，警察来了。seektodo...意思为“试图做……”，相当于try/attempttodo...；risk后必须接doing结构；think后应该接ofdoing结构；daretodo意思为“敢做……”，均不合题意。]10.—It'sgettinglate.Pleaseexcuseme，butImustleave________.—Allright.Seeyouthen.A．intime

B．eversince C．atlast

D．rightaway参考答案：D[句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”rightaway意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：intime“及时；迟早”；eversince“从那以后”；atlast“最终”，均不符合语境。]11.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：A32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife参考答案：D略13.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied参考答案：D14.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.

A.towhich

B.withwhich

C.aswhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B15.Theyinterviewedeveryoneconcerned,wenttothesceneandevenwentonline.Finallytheywereableto____therealkiller.A.setdown

B.putup

C.digout

D.getalongwith参考答案：C16.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B17.John,lookatthetime._________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Should参考答案：A二、新的题型18.FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?___36___Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.___37___Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).___38___Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)___39___Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.___40___Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.、F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.A试题分析：本文介绍更好地写字的五个步骤。【36题详解】F从前面的句子：Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?以及后面的句子Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!可知，不用担心，书写是可以练好的。选F。【37题详解】G从前面的句子：Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.可知，这里说的是正确的握笔方式。故选G。【38题详解】C从前面的句子：Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).可知，大写的A是小写的a的一倍。故选C。【39题详解】E从后面的句子：Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.可知，有的孩子写字的时候压得太重，这样会让写字更不流畅。故选E。【40题详解】A从后面的句子：Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.可知，是建议做些游戏。故选A。【名师点睛】文章层次结构清晰，上下文联系紧密，做题时，先通读全文，熟悉各选项，填句子的时候注意密切联系上下文，认真体会上下文之间的联系，填好之后可以代入检查核对。三、阅读理解19.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthenewglassisverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.Legend(传说)hasitthatakindofveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglass-makerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmodemcarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.8.Astimegoesbyglass________.A.isseenasmorethandecoration(装饰).B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isregardedastransparent(透明的).D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers9.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.10.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.C.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.D.Toprovidea