江西省宜春市张家山中学高一英语测试题含解析

江西省宜春市张家山中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940sand________quitealot.A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange参考答案：C略2.Thisdictionary________me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.belongedto参考答案：C3.Thewatercompanyappealed______everyone______theamountofwaterused.A.for;toreduce

B.to;reducingC.to;toreduce

D.for;reducing参考答案：C4.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

参考答案：A5.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

--______A.Likewhat?

B.Goahead.

C.Comealong.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：A6.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(谦虚的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

参考答案：C7.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed参考答案：C8.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C9.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

参考答案：C略10.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?

--________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou

参考答案：D11.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.A.who

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.whom参考答案：C略12.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wasdriving参考答案：C13.

wehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities

.A.As;aswell

B.While;aswell

C.Though;aswellas

D.Although;aswellas参考答案：B考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：尽管我们不否认这个想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。根据句意可知此处是while引导的让步状语从句；aswell也。故选B。14.Idon’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butIknowitwas_____Sundaywhenmostpeoplewerenotat____work.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.Thelastplace

wevisitinthecountrysidewasafarm.Athat

B.which

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：A16.Thisriveris_____________thanthatone.

Whichiswrong?A.twiceaslongas

B.as

twicelongas

C.twicelongerthan

D.twicethelengthof参考答案：B17.LuXunwrotemanyworld-famousnovels.________，hewasagreatwriter.A．Inotherwords

B．InawordC．Insomewords D．Inword参考答案：Ainotherwords换句话说；inaword总之。二、新的题型18.IfyouliveinNewYork,youcanalwayscomeacrossaspecialsight-apublictrashcanscontainvariouscolor1fulflowers.___16___Theyhavebeenalloverthecityandputtingasmileonpeople’sfaces.TheyaretheworkofLewisMiller,adesignerwhousesleftoverflowersandplantsfromweddingsandotherevents.___17___Atthattimeheandhistear,brought2,000flowerstoapartytocreatesomecolor1fulscenes.Thepositiveenergytheygotfrompeopleencouragedhimtocontinuetheproject.Nowhecreateswhathecalls“FlowerFlashes.”___18___Theirworkallstartswithlotsandlotsofpicturesofemptygarbagecans,locatedinbusyareasoftheNewYork.Choosingtherightonetobeautifycanbedifficult,butLewisusuallykeepsaneyeoutfornearbyinterestingbuildings.

Then.earlyin

themorning,Lewisand

histeamwilltraveltothechosentrashcananddecorateitwithflowersandplants."They’reourflowerstoNewYork,”saidIriniGreenbaum,adesigner.“That’sreallythemessage-togiftflowerstoNewYorkersfornootherreasonthantomakethemsmile.Ifthey'rereallyearlyrisersandtheycomewhilewe’remakingthem,theyaskuswhatit’sfor,andwesay,“It’sforyou,___19___"Afterfinishingthejob,theyleaveasignneareachoftheircolor1fulvases,sothatcuriouspeoplecansearchonlineandfindmoreinformationaboutit.___20___However,hesaysthatseeingthesmileonpeople’sfaceswhentheyseetheflowertrashcansisalltherewardheneeds.A.Thecanstooklikeagiantvase.B.Someofthemtrulydon'tbelieveus.C.Youshouldsay“thankyou”tothedesigner.D.LewiscameupwiththeideainOctober2016.E.EverythingispaidforoutofLewis'ownpocket.F.Infact,therearemanypreparationstheyhavetomake.G.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwithwhatthedesignershavedone.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.E本文主要讲了如果你生活在纽约，你经常会偶然遇到一个特殊的景象，公共垃圾桶里插满了五颜六色的鲜花，这个垃圾桶看起来就像是一个巨大的花瓶。16.语义理解题。由IfyouliveinNewYork,youcanalwayscomeacrossaspecialsight-apublictrashcanscontainvariouscolor1fulflowers.可知这里意思是这个垃圾桶看起来就像是一个巨大的花瓶，选A。17.语义理解题。由TheyaretheworkofLewisMiller,adesignerwhousesleftoverflowersandplantsfromweddingsandotherevents.可知这里意思是2016年10月，Lewis提出这个主意，选D。18.语义理解题。由Theirworkallstartswithlotsandlotsofpicturesofemptygarbagecans,locatedinbusyareasoftheNewYork.Choosingtherightonetobeautifycanbedifficult,butLewisusuallykeepsaneyeoutfornearbyinterestingbuildings.

Then.earlyin

themorning,Lewisand

histeamwilltraveltothechosentrashcananddecorateitwithflowersandplants.可知前期做了许多准备工作，选F。19.语义理解题。由Ifthey'rereallyearlyrisersandtheycomewhilewe’remakingthem,theyaskuswhatit’sfor,andwesay,It’sforyou可知这里意思是他们中的一些人完全不相信我们，选B。20.语义理解题。由However,hesaysthatseeingthesmileonpeople’sfaceswhentheyseetheflowertrashcansisalltherewardheneeds.可知这里意思是一切花费都是由Lewis自己掏腰包，选E。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Inspiteoftheuncertaintyoftheeconomy,themovieindustryhasbeenstrickenbyabox-officeoutburst.Suddenlyitseemsasifeveryoneisgoingtothemovies,withticketsalesthisyearup17.5percent,to$1.7billion.Anditisnotjustbecauseticketpricesarehigher.Attendancehasalsojumped,bynearly16percent.Ifthatpacecontinuesthroughtheyear,itwouldamounttothebiggestbox-officeincreaseinatleasttwodecades.Americans,forthemoment,justwanttohideinaverydarkplace.Peoplewanttoforgettheirtroubles,andtheywanttobewithotherpeople.Helpingfeedtheoutburstisthemixofmovies,whichhavebeenmoreaudience-friendlyinrecentmonthsasthestudioshavetriedtoadjustafterthediscouragingsalesofmoreseriousfilms.Asshestoodinlineatthe18-screenBridgetheatercomplexhereonThursdaytobuyweekendticketsfor“JonasBrothers:The3DConcertExperience,”AngelHernandezwasnotthinkingmuchaboutescapingreality.Instead,Ms.Hernandez,aLosAngelesparkinglotattendantandmotheroffouryounggirls,wasfocusedononeveryspecificreality:herwallet.

“SpendinghundredsofdollarstotakethemtoDisneylandisridiculousrightnow,”shesaid.“For$60andsomecandymoneyIcanstillbeagoodmomandgivethemalittlefun.”AlotofparentsmayhavebeenthinkingthesamethingFriday,as“JonasBrothers”soldoutmorethan800theaters,andwasexpectedtosellapowerful$25millionormoreintickets.Thefilmindustryappearstohavehadahandinitsrecentgoodluck.Overthelastyearortwo,studioshavereleasedmoviesthatarehappier,scarierorjustlessdepressingthanwhatcamebefore.AfterpoorresultsforarushofseriousdramasbuiltaroundtheMiddleEast,Hollywoodgotba