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广东省惠州市绿苑中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesaidhewouldn’tgiveup______heshouldfail10times.
A.evenif
B.before
C.until
D.since参考答案:A2.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother
B.
any
C.theother
D.another参考答案:B3.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on
B.with
C.about
D.to参考答案:B4.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual
B.actually
C.gradual
D.gradually参考答案:C5.---It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!
---_____Icandoitin5minutes.
A.Oh,comeon!
B.Icouldn’tagreemore.
C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.参考答案:A34.Parentsoften
theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案:C略7.Abigearthquake__Tanshan.Andinfewsecondsthecitylay___.
A
shook
,inruins
B
shakes
,Inruins
C
shook,inruin
D
shakes,inruin参考答案:A8.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot
.A.live
B.last
C.survive
D.keep参考答案:C9.
Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
________?
A.
where
can
I
get
to
the
library
B.
where
I
can
get
to
the
library
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
library
D.
how
I
can
get
to
the
library参考答案:D10.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin
B.as;winning
C.so;towin
D.so;winning参考答案:A11.ManypeoplewatchthenewsonTV________themselvesthetroubleofreadingnewspapers.A.
save
B.
saving
C.
tosave
D.
aresaving参考答案:C12.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting
B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited
D.excited;exciting参考答案:C
解析:考查形容词。第一空作定语修饰物,用-ing形式;第二空作表语,修饰人,用v-ed形式,选C。13.Thetelephonerang.Catherine_______,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approached D.hesitated参考答案:D33.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.
A.worth
B.worthbeingspent
C.worthyof
D.worthwhile参考答案:D15.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadto
B.didn’tC.wasgoingto
D.wouldn’t参考答案:Chaveto不得不;begoingtodosth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知,此处应选择C项。16.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.
A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof
C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案:B试题分析:考查倍数表达。通常倍数表达有四种:1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,4.“……times+what+从句”。本句考查的是第三种。句意:每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三项的结构都不正确。故B正确。17.----Iwilllendyouahandtomorrowmorning.
----___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.
B.Ofcourseyoucan.
C.Really?Canitbetrue?
D.Congratulations.参考答案:A二、新的题型18. MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’t
61
(usual)gotopeopletheyknow.Instead,manyof
62
writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines
63
giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,
64
(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andeven
65
howtobuyahouseoracar. Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom
66
(read)withproblems.Alongwiththelettersareanswers
67
(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposed
68
(know)howtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersoreducators.
69
twoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice
70
(be)womenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.参考答案:61.usually 62.them 63.that/which 64.including 65.on66.readers 67.written 68.toknow 69.But 70.are三、阅读理解19.Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully
—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.64.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.
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