黑龙江省伊春市宜春新界埠中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春新界埠中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B2.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted参考答案：B3.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that的用法：代词that的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that

指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that

所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that

指代的climate

即为不可数名词。

◆代词that

与one

的区别:

that

指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，

that

代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one。

one

指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those

的用法

that

可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one，表示特指意义;

those

只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those

指代前文中的复数the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代词those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those

符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。2.Greatchangeshave________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.

happen

D.

takenplace参考答案：D略5.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案：A6.Wehaveallrealizedtheimportantpart______theInternethasplayedinourlifeandwork.

A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that参考答案：D7.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone参考答案：B解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you)与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。8.________isgenerallyagreedthatpeopleshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.A.That B.AsC.Which D.It参考答案：D【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为人们应该热爱和保护环境。本句的主语为形式主语it代替后面的真正主语that从句：Itisgenerallyagreedthat......“人们普遍认为......”故选D。9.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略10.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Nowhenandwheredoesthestory ?A．takeup B．takeplace C．takeon D．takeoff参考答案：B11.Withmoreforests_______,ahugequantityofgoodearth_______everyyear.A.beingdestroyed;isbeingwashedaway B.arebeingdestroyed;isbeingwashedawayC.beingdestroyed;arebeingwashedaway D.destroyed;arebeingwashedaway参考答案：A12.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor参考答案：C13.----Oh,it’syou.I_______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearinganewdress.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizeC.don’trecognize

D.haven’trecognize参考答案：A14.I

didn’t

see

her

in

the

meeting

room

this

morning.

She

___at

the

meeting

.A.

mustn’t

have

spoken

B.

mightn’t

have

spokenC.

can’t

have

spoken

D.

shouldn’t

have

spoken参考答案：C15.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent参考答案：C16.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrow,I________bycamelwithlocalguidesinNorthernAfrica.A.travel

B.travelled

C.willbetravelling

D.havetravelled参考答案：C17.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。二、新的题型18.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear___41___averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl___42___namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends0.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto___43___(study)hardandachievehigh___44___(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot,___45___IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday___46___(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I___47___(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,___48___Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad___49___extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery____50____(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.参考答案：41.was

42.whose

43.studying

44.grades

45.as

46.reading

47.usually

48.where

49.an

50.lucky本文为记叙文。本文作者回顾了在英国一年的高中生活并与中国的高中生活做了比较。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一次非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。分析句子可知，本句的主语为动名词，单个的动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填was。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我坐在一个叫黛安的女孩旁边。分析句子可知，句中的先行词为agirl，在定语从句中作name的定语，人的/物的，在定语从句要用关系词whose，故填whose。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：他还告诉我们，从学校获得尊重的最好方法是专心学习。devoteoneselftodoing为固定搭配，意为“专心做某事，致力于某事”，to为介词，此处要用动词-ing形式，故填studying。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：你必须努力学习，取得好成绩。grade是可数名词，分数不只一个，所以答案填grades。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：因为我每天都用英语，我的英语进步了很多。表示“因为”，要用连词as引导原因状语从句，故填as。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：因为我每天都用英语，每天在图书馆花一个小时读英语书，所以我的英语进步了很多。spendtime（in）doingsth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：我通常午休时去电脑俱乐部。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词went，修饰动词用副词，故填usually。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我通常午休时去电脑俱乐部，在那里我可以免费给我的家人和朋友发电子邮件。分析句子可知，theComputerClub为先行词，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，要用where引导，故填where。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：星期二晚上我还额外地上了一节法语课。这里表示泛指，extra是元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an，故填an。【50题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活方式，我真的希望能再次回到曼彻斯特学习。分析句子可知，本空格作表语，作表语一般用形容词。根据句意可知，填lucky。三、阅读理解19.AstrangeobjectwasfoundinasmallcitycalledCarlosSpegazzini,justashortdrivefromthecapitalcityofBuenosAires.WhenfarmerJosefirstfoundanoddsceneinhisfarmland,hebegantodigattheobject.However,hequicklyfoundhimselfrunningtotellhiswife.Joseneededmoresupportifhewasgoingtoinvestigatethisstrangething.Eventhedogwashesitanttoinvestigate.Unfamiliarwiththeobject,man’sbestfriendwasnotabouttojumpatitwithlittleconcern.Therefore,theychosetocallinsomebodywhohasabetterideaofwhattodo.Whenthepolicefirstshowedup,theywerejustasstumpedasJose.Theyknewthisobjectwassomethingoutoftheordinary.Itmightevenbesomethingextraordinary,somorequestionsappeared.Itquicklybecameapparent,itwastimetocallinthebigguys.That’sright;whenyoufindsomethingthatappearstobeout-of-this-world,it’stimetocallinthosewhostudythemysteriesoftheoldworld.Authoritiescalledinarchaeologistswhojumpedatthechancetostudytheobject.Theyquicklydeterminedonethingwasforcertain:theancientbigonethatleftthisbehindwaslymassive!Thegroupwasunabletomovetheshell,asitweighednearlytwotons!Clearly,thismassivebeastwasnottheonlyofitskindexistinginthemodem-dayworld.Similarfossilshadbeenfoundinthesurroundingareasandhadevenmadetheirwaytomuseums.Butwhatwastheancientbeast?4．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?a.Josefoundastrangeobjectandbegantodigb.Joseandhiswifecalledthepolicec.Joserantotellhiswifed.Archaeologistscametostudytheobjectandfoundsimilarfossils.e.Theycalledinsomeexperts.A．abode

B．acbedC．acbde

D．abced5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”inParagraph4referto?A．BoththepoliceandJosewereunfamiliarwiththeobjectanddidnotknowwhattodo.B．Thepoliceknewthisobjectwassomethingout-of-this-worldasJosedid.C．ThepoliceandJosealllikedtocollectstamps.D．ThepolicewerejustasstupidasJose.6．Accordingtothepassage,whenwefindsomethingthatappearstobeout-of-this-world,weshould________.A．runtoourfamilyandfriends.B．callthepoliceC．callinthosewhostudythemysteriesoftheworld.D．ignoreandleaveitbehind.7．Whatdoyouthinktheancientbeastismostlylikelytobe?A．Adinosaur.

B．AninsectC．Atree.

D．Adog.参考答案：4．

B

5．

A

6．

C

7．

A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了农民Jose发现恐龙化石，不知道那是什么东西，进而求助妻子和警察。在所有人对此一筹莫展之际，大家请来专家，专家对此事物进行了研究和分析。4．细节理解题。根据WhenfarmerJosefirstfoundanoddsceneinhisfarmland,hebegantodigattheobject.However,hequicklyfoundhimselfrunningtotellhiswife.以及Therefore,theychosetocallinsomebodywhohasabetterideaofwhattodo.Whenthepolicefirstshowedup,theywerejustasstumpe