安徽省合肥市长丰县黄山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省合肥市长丰县黄山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。2.

Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fasten

B.fastening C.fastened

D.tofasten参考答案：C3.MrWhite________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.

shouldarrive

C.shouldbearriving

D.arrived参考答案：A4.—WasitinApril,1970thatChina________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that'sright.A．succeededin

B．managedto

C．attemptedin

D．triedto参考答案：A5.．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance

B．effects

C．protection

D．impression参考答案：B略6.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略7.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.A.on B.in C.for D.with参考答案：C8.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______worldfamous.A.wouldbecome B.become C.wastobecome D.hadbecome参考答案：C9.Remembertoputthebooks

beforeleavingtheroom.A.intheplace

B.inorder

C.incondition

D.inneed参考答案：B10.Mywife_______someKorean（韩语）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A11.--Excuseme,_________?

--That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder

参考答案：C略12.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelongedC.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A考查belong的用法。Belongto属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。13.Helivesinahouse______windowsareverybig.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.why参考答案：C14.Idon’tliketowatchthis.ThereisabetterprogramonCCTV6.Please_______.A.turnback

B.turnonC.switchoff

D.switchover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不喜欢看这个节目。中央六台有一个更好的节目。请转换一下台。题干中表示“转换”，A.turnback往回走；B.turnon打开；C.switchoff关掉；

D.switchover转换，故选D。15.Twothirdsofthemdiedor

duringtheearthquake．A．injured

B．areinjured

C．wasinjured

D．wereinjured参考答案：D16.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned参考答案：C17.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Likemanypeople,thestartofthedaymaybeisn’tyourfavouritetime.____16____Tryatleastoneofthesetomorrow.Stretch（伸展）everypartofyourbodyfor15minutes.Trythisbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,thenyourarm.____17____Thenyourtoes,feet,anklesandlegs.Inthisway,youuppedtheflowofbloodthroughyourbody,providingmoreoxygentoallpartsofyourbody.Setyouralarm10minutesearlier.___18___Youcanbeginyourdaybylyinginbed,slowlywakingup,mentallytickingoffthedecisionsyoumadeinadvanceaboutwhatyou’regoingtowear,whatyouaregoingtodo.Brushyourtonguefor2-3minutes.There’snobetterwaytoridyouofbadmorningbreathandbeginyourdayfreshandclean.Afterall,morethan300typesofbacteriastayinyourmoutheverynight.___19___Avoidanydecisions.Fortrulyrelaxingmornings,reducethenumberofchoicesanddecisionsyoumaketozero.____20____Really,there’snoneedtovaryyourbreakfast,timetableorclothestoweareverymorning.A.Repeatwiththeotherarm.B.Youcanchangeyourlivinghabits.C.Makeyourdecisionsthenightbefore.D.Thesefewminutesinbedareallyours.E.Quickbrushcantmakethemalldisappear.F.Herearesomehealthyhabitsyoucanlearnwithoutmuchefforts.G.Inthisway,youdon’thavetojumpoutofbedandrushthroughyourmorning.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能让你在每天早上变得轻松愉快的几种方法。【16题详解】根据后文Tryatleastoneofthesetomorrow尝试至少其中一种，可推断出上文应该提到这些情况，结合几个选项可知F“这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康的习惯”最切题。【17题详解】根据上文Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,thenyourarm.此句中让你举起你的胳膊，拉伸你的每个手指，然后是手、手腕最后是胳膊，其中胳膊，手都是用的单数，由此可知后文应该是另一只胳膊重复这些动作，故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“把你的闹钟提前十分钟”和后文Youcanbeginyourdaybylyinginbed,slowlywakingup你可以躺在床上慢慢地醒来，可推断出上文是你不用匆忙的起床了，故选G项。【19题详解】小标题是让你刷舌头2到3分钟，再根据空格前的Afterall,morethan300typesofbacteriastayinyourmoutheverynight.毕竟，每天晚上都有超过三百多种细菌留在你的嘴里，可推断出选项E最合语境，E项意思是：刷的太快不能使它们全都消失。【20题详解】根据上文Fortrulyrelaxingmornings,reducethenumberofchoicesanddecisionsyoumaketozero.对于真正放松的早晨就是减少你做出的选择和决定的数量，可知时建议早上不要做决定，由此可推断出C“在前一天晚上做决定”切题。三、阅读理解19.Asthenightsgetlonger,thosewhosufferfromthewinterblues(冬季忧郁症)willbeplanningwaystoescapetothesunshine.Buttheremaybeamuchsimplerwayofcheeringyourselfup—simplybyshiningabrightlightintoyourearcanal.UptooneinfourBritonssuffersfromseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),withsevenpercentofthepopulationhavingfull-blownSAD.Itiscausedbythebrainnotreceivingenoughdaylightwhichisneededtoproduceserotonin,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatcontrolsmoods.Symptomsrangefrombeingmildlysleepytodepressionandinsomnia(失眠症),butacuremightbeinsight.Twoclinicalexperiments,runbyValkeewhomakesadevicethatcanshinelightintoyourearandtheUniversityofOuluinFinland,havefoundthatcarefullytargetedlightcanhelppreventthecondition.JuusoNissila,Valkee’sco-founderandchiefscientistssaid,“Wepresentedearlierthatthehumanbrainissensitivetolight.Thesetwoclinicalexperimentsshowthatchannelingbrightlightviatheearcanalintothebrain’sphotosensitiveareaseffectivelypreventsandtreatsseasonalaffectivedisorder.”TheUniversityofOulureportedthatintheirfirststudy,92percentofthepatientswithseasonalaffectivedisorderachievedfullremission(缓解)afteramonthofdaily8to12minutes’doses(剂量)oflightfromValkee.TimoTakala,chiefphysicianattheOuluDeaconessInstitutesaid,“Theseclinicalexperimentsshowthatbrightlightchanneledintothebrainviatheearcanalisanimportantfuturemethodoftreatingseasonalaffectivedisorder.”ValkeelauncheditsbrightlightheadsetinAugust2010.ItisclassedasamedicaldeviceunderEUregulations.Thedevicechannelsbrightlightdirecttothebrainviatheearcanaltopreventandcuredepression,moodswingsandevencircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)disorderssuchasjetlag(时差感).Itcosts￡185andlookslikeaniPod—onlytheearphonessendoutlightratherthansound.Anyonewantingtocopytheeffectswithaflashlightislikelytobedisappointed,itemitsthewrongkindoflightthatisapparentlytooyellow.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagr