江苏省南京市第四十一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省南京市第四十一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.

A.couldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C2.Thismorningmymothertoldme_____shewouldattendaweddingparty_____shewouldn’tcomebackhomeforlunch.A.that;andthat

B.that;and

C./;and

D./;/

参考答案：A略3.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：B4.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略5.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrain_____at7:30.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A6.

Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.

Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?

A.alargenumberof

B.quantitiesofC.alargeamountof

D.agreatmany参考答案：C7.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略8.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI____stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might C.should

D.could参考答案：A9.Itwasnotuntillastyear______hegotintouchwithhisfatherinCanada.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D10.Thenewsthathefailedintheexam_______hisunhappinessthismorning.

A.accountedfor

B.accountingfor

C.hadaccountedfor

D.toaccountfor参考答案：A11.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D12.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.beingintroduced参考答案：C略13.Thoughyouarestillweak,

youwill_________soon.A.pickup

B.getup

C.giveup

D.takeup参考答案：A14.Becauseofthelatesttechnology，thefactoryproduced________carslastyearastheyearbefore.A．astwicemany

B．asmanytwiceC．twiceasmany

D．manyastwice参考答案：C倍数表达法是把倍数或分数放在最前面，类似的有：twicemore...than...，twicethenumberof...，twiceasmany...as...。句意为：由于采用最新的技术，这家工厂去年生产了比前年多两倍的汽车。15.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略16.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.________.A．That'sOK

B．NevermindC．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。17.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld．PabloPicassowasconsidered___41___(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,___42___wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas___43___contemporaryAmericanartist．Oneof___44___(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart．Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat___45___(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishiwasoneofChina’s___46___(great)painters．Hefollowedthe___47___(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting．Chinesepaintingisknown___48___itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours．QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecialbecauseheobservedtheworldofnaturevery___49___(careful).XuBeihongwasoneofChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century____50____(artist）．LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.参考答案：41.tobe

42.who

43.a

44.his

45.aimed

46.greatest

47.traditional

48.for

49.carefully

50.artists这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中外历史上几位伟大的艺术家。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家,他是一个西班牙的艺术家。beconsideredtobe被认为是，故填tobe。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为PabloPicasso，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who引导。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：RoyLichtenstein是一位当代美国艺术家。泛指一位，所以用不定冠词，故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词works，用形容词性物主代词，指“他的作品”，故填his。【45题详解】考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填aimed。【46题详解】考查最高级。前面有oneof，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填greatest。【47题详解】考查形容词。作定语修饰名词Chinesestyle，所以用形容词，故填traditional。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。beknownfor以……而闻名，故填for。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词observed，所以用副词，故填carefully。【50题详解】考查名词的数。前面有oneof，所以用复数名词，故填artists。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.Wemayhaveheardalotaboutthebenefitsofinteractingwithothersonline,butthefindingsofastudyconductedbyUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinescientistsshowadirectrelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandfeelingsofisolation(隔绝).Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.Withincreasedinteractiononalargenumberofappsthatallowforendlessvirtualconnectivity,lonelinessseemslikethelastproblemfrequentsocialmediauserswouldface,butaccordingtotheleaderofthestudyBrainPrimack,ithastheexactoppositeeffect.“Mentalhealthproblemsandsocialisolationareatwidespreadlevelsamongyoungadultsnowadays,”Primacksaid,“Wearenaturallysocialcreature,butmodemlifetendstoseparateusinsteadofbringingustogether.Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms.Eventually,theydeterminedthatyoungadultswhoareconstantlyloggingintosocialmediareportedmorefeelingsofisolationthanthosewithlesssocialmediausage.Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismayusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingagainstthegrain”inParagraph1mean?A.Doingitallwrong. B.Onthewaytosuccess.C.Takingarisk. D.Makingadifference.13.HowdidPrimackandhisteamconductthestudy?A.Byprovidingexplanations. B.Bycollectingdataonline.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Bydescribingtheirownexperiences.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Youwillfeelhappierifyouspendmoretimeonline.B.Interactiononlineisnotthesolutiontosocialisolation.C.Virtualconnectivityisbestwaytofillthesocialvoid.D.Popularsocialmediaplatformscanbringpeopletogether.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Newstudyonsocialmediausagehasbeenpublished.B.Face-to-facesocialinteractionsareonthewayout.C.Socialmediadoesusersmoreharmthangood.D.Socialmediamightmakelonelinessworse.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，花在社交媒体上的时间越多，人们可能会越感到孤独。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.”以及第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”可知，如果你用社交媒体来驱赶孤独，一项新的研究表明，你这是在逆水行舟。简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能会感到孤独。所以通过下文的语境可以判断出，第1段中加下划线的短语“goingagainstthegrain”是Doingitallwrong“都做错了”的意思。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms”可知，Primack和他的团队通过问卷调查了1787名年龄在19岁到32岁之间的美国成年人的社交媒体习惯，问卷调查了他们在最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上花费的时间和频率。所以Primack和他的团队是通过做一个调查进行这项研究的。故C选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”可知，虽然社交媒体似乎提供了填补社会空白的机会，但我认为这项研究表明，这可能不是人们希望的解决方案。所以我们能从研究中得到，在线互动并不是解决社会孤独的办法。故B选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”最后段“Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeoplet